Iimpawu eziphambili umsebenzi kwishishini, uzinzo kunye nokusebenza

Inani elaneleyo kwiimveliso ethengiswa kwimarike, Azigubungele iindleko kuzanywa kwimveliso yayo, ngamanye amazwi, ixabiso layo iindleko ngokupheleleyo. intengiso elandelayo azindilungele. imida nzuzo iya kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwesi Bakhona (ngokutsho analysis) Iindleko ezizinzileyo, kwaye ukutshintsha semi-bume, njengoko inxalenye yeendleko zizonke. Xa inani iimveliso ezithengiswa ifikelele esiphelweni ubuncinane ezaneleyo ukuhlawula iindleko, ngoko iinzuzo ziya kuqalisa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu mali yeendleko yaye apho kuya kubakho ithuba lokuba uphuhliso kunye notyalo-mali.

Uhlalutyo oluqhubekayo kunye nezalathisi ziphambili inkampani anike ingcamango yokwenene inzuzo okanye unprofitability. Ukuba inkampani kunciphisa umsebenzi yezoqoqosho, nokuncipha nzuzo, kunye nelahleko ukwanda kunye isantya sokwehla kwintengiso kwangaphambili.

neziphawuli zokusebenza Key yenkampani - na ukusebenza kwayo. Ungabala fomula ilandelayo:

IMizekeliso = Dlulisa - ANW

Kule ubalo lendlela: IMizekeliso - ingeniso efunyanwa ekuthengisweni kweemveliso.
CDF - Ingeniso evela kwintengiso kweemveliso.
ANW - isixa samaxabiso echithwe kwiintengiso kunye nemveliso.

Ngokutsho ekubaleni zalathisi ziya kuba nefuthe loqoqosho ebonakalayo oluphawula ishishini zimenza ingeniso kunye neendleko kwemfuneko. Olubonisa uqoqosho ukusebenza, ithelekisa iindleko kunye nezibonelelo echithwe mpumelelo yakhe. Nakuba kunjalo, iimpawu ezifana inzuzo awunakuze zohlalutyo kunye nokuhlolwa kwemisebenzi.

Inzuzo, ingeniso net, zokubuyisa iindleko, ukusebenza kakuhle kwezoqoqosho - ezi mpawu ezisisiseko umsebenzi weshishini. Nenzuzo kunika uluvo lokuba ngayo ngokukhawuleza kubuyiswe ezo ndleko, kwaye inkampani le iza kuba nenzuzo.

Inzuzo ukubala :

• Products: R n = ratio yenzuzo ukusuka kwiintengiso (ukuqaphela) / share iindleko zizonke.
• Ii-asethi: R a = umlinganiselo yenzuzo (ngokuba ixesha ingxelo) / iyonke Sat. Apho iBhunga lezoKhuseleko - intsalela avareji. Calculation ubonisa ukuba usebenzise indlela asethi ekhoyo, wayifaka, njengoko ngempumelelo kunye nokuba nomdla amaziko zemali kunye namatyala, ukuba amaqabane ezoshishino.
• capital Fixed: R c = eseleyo ingeniso / share on SSOK. Apho SSOK - iindleko avareji (of capital).
• Equity: R SK = yenzuzo / avareji share kwamaxabiso kule OS. Esi salathisi sibonisa ukuba yinxalenye ingeniso nganye engange nganye imali ngumnini. OS - fixed-asethi.
• payback Capital: T = equity / ingeniso net. Calculation ubonisa indlela ngokukhawuleza ukubhatala imali esityalwe inkampani, ukuba iimeko zemisebenzi zemali kunye nezoqoqosho akayi kutshintsha.

neziphawuli zokusebenza Key yenkampani ukwakha 'ukwaphula-nkqu kwindawo lwemisebenzi yokwenza ", nto leyo ingancitshiswa ukuya ekuphenduleni lo mbuzo: ukuthengisa zingaphi iimveliso ukuba sihlawule iindleko imveliso yawo kunye zembuyekezo semi-bume iindleko nenkcitho. Ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo ixabiso unit esekwe ngokungqinelana zonke iindleko semi-eziguquguqukayo, ukuze ukugubungela ngokupheleleyo yaye babe ingeniso ngokuthe ngcembe.

Izikhombisi, ngokungqinelana neemfuno ze yemarike, inokunxulunyaniswa amaqela amabini:

• Izibonelelo okuluphawu iziphumo umsebenzi kunye nomgangatho kuphunyezwe uphuhliso.

• Imali ezibonisa iindleko zokuvelisa kunye neendidi zemisebenzi.

ICandelo kunokuba enemiqathango kunye ubonakalise komsebenzi xa kuthelekiswa yenkampani. Uhlobo kunye noqhelwaniso yokuhlaziya ixhomekeke iinjongo zibekwa phambi kwabo. Ngoko, iindleko zemveliso unako ozakuthathwa ngamanqaku afikelela kwinqanaba yeendleko, kodwa inqanaba kunokuba inani xa yunithi kuhlelwe ukuvelisa iimveliso kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo. Kunjalo enokuthethwa iziphawuli ezifana nengeniso, apho umnini engekho kwindawo yokuqala, kubaluleke ngakumbi ukuba intshukumo amatyala yenkampani kunye nengqokelela-manani.

Ngoko ke, uvavanyo yentengiso iyonke, ingeniso epheleleyo kunye nenzuzo net (emva kokuba irhafu kunye nenzala ehlawulwa kwi-mboleko kunye credits), ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho, ubulungisa turnover - ezi mpawu ziphambili kwishishini, echaza isikhundla sakhe ngeli xesha lokwenza umbiko.