Ukwanda lymphocyte egazini umntwana

Ekuzalweni kukho utshintsho elibukhali ukususela walaliswa lo mntwana, nto leyo isizalo, kwi non-engenazintsholongwane - olujongwayo lubonwe.

Ngeli xesha, umntwana biyela izinto ezikhohlakeleyo ezingqonge kwihlabathi elitsha kuphela izilwa idluliselwe kuye umzimba unina.
umzimba wakhe zingenako okwangoku lokufumana izilwa zokuzikhusela. Kuya kuxhaphaka ngoku ukuba amajoni omzimba. Iminyaka kuphela ukuya kwelesi-6 ukuthetha malunga nezifo zavuthwa. Lymphocyte - oku ke amandla ephambili inkqubo elungileyo omzimba. Bona ukugxininisa ukutshatyalaliswa amagciwane. Lymphocyte zihlukaniswe:

- B iiseli - i intlola, zikhangeleka uhlanga, nobutshaba angenziwa;

- T cells - lo nabaqondisi, ziyayilawula omzimba omzimba, ukuba ufuna ukuphucula indlela abasabela ngayo, kwimeko T-Heller kuza, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukwenza ukucinezela, i iyasebenza T syupressory;

- NK-iiseli - "ababulali" - konakalisa iiseli amazwe.

Lymphocyte egazini kwiqondo omdala yi 20-35%.

Xa abantwana, eli nani ayikho rhoqo kwaye kuyahlukana nedlela yobudala:

- ukususela ekuzalweni ukuya kutsho kwiintsuku-4 - 20-22%;

- 4-7 imini - 40-45%;

- Iiyure ezi-8 - 6 - 45-67%, ngelixa ubuninzi ukwanda lymphocyte egazini umntwana kwiinyanga 12-24;

- 6, la manani ziyaqala ukuhla ukuya kwiminyaka 15 yazinza ngaphakathi 20-35%.

lymphocyte igazi kwaphakanyiswa emntwaneni okanye bewuhlisele wegazi ibonisa.

lymphocytosis

ukwanda ezingaqhelekanga lymphocyte - lymphocytosis - yahlulwe isalamane kunye elipheleleyo.

lymphocytosis Relative - kukwandisa ipesenti umxholo lymphocyte kwi the leucocyte count , lo gama kugcinwe imali yabo yesiqhelo.

Xa ukunyuswa lymphocytosis ingundoqo lilonke inani lymphocyte egazini.

Ukuba ibonise ukuba lymphocyte anda igazi umntwana yi uhlobo isalamane, nto ethetha izifo ezosulelayo. Body of umntwana ithwala esi sifo nzima, amajoni omzimba ngayo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu, ngoko ilungelo icakaca ukubonisa izinga lymphocyte. Kodwa ukuchacha abantwana ngexesha ngaphantsi kwe abadala. Ukongeza, ukuba iiseli landa, izizathu isenokuba oku kulandelayo:

- yicesina;

- ezinye iindidi ze vitamin intswelo;

- yonyango emoyeni;

- yendlala;

- ukusukela ugonyo lokuthintela.

Uvavanyo igazi lwe iphawu lemifanekiso uboniso eyanda lymphocyte egazini umntwana udidi elililo, kufuneka ibe sisiseko uviwo kakhulu, njengoko oku kube luphawu izifo ezoyikekayo ezifana nesifo sephepha, imasisi, etsolo hepatitis wentsholongwane egazini, irhashalala, usulelo cytomegalovirus, angina lymphocytic, hyperthyroidism, leukemia ngokohlobo leukemia lymphoblastic, lymphosarcoma. Kule meko, inqanaba isibonisi lymphocyte besukelana 90-95%.

hypolymphemia

Awusafuni kwamazinga lymphocyte ngaphantsi kunesiqhelo kuthiwa lymphocytopenia. Lymphopenia nayo isalamane kunye elipheleleyo. lymphocytopenia Relative ekhatshwa iinkqubo ezithintela ukosuleleka kunye suppurative, inyumoniya. lymphopenia Absolute wazibona ezimbi of lomongo wethambo, kunye nokufa inani elikhulu lymphocyte, ezifana ne-HIV.

Kubalulekile ukuba unyango kwangoko, kuba imiphumo kungaba nzima. Ukukhusela umzimba (ingakumbi abantwana) - sisiseko bempilo, kwaye kufuneka abone ukuba kolistvo lymphocyte wayesoloko eqhelekileyo.