Inzuzo operating

Kaninzi ekuhlalutyeni ukusebenza naliphi na ishishini usebenzisa i sisalathisi ezifana "ingeniso yokusebenza". Kweli nqaku, makhe siqwalasele ngokweenkcukacha izinga kunye nendlela yokubala. Operating nzuzo - oko kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kwezoqoqosho salathisi, esilingana nemali efunyenwe yi yenkampani yenzuzo phambi irhafu yaye kunokwenzeka inzala kwimali-mboleko. Operating inzuzo ibalwa ngokusekelwe abo data, ziboniswe kwi neengxelo zezimali zenkampani, yaye lisebenza njengeziko sisalathisi lotyalo nomtsalane nganye inkampani kuba uyasivumela ukuba uqikelelo inzuzo kule nemisebenzi benkampani, ithetha ukuba iinzuzo evela imveliso yempahla (sokwenza nawuphi na umsebenzi okanye iinkonzo). Ifomula esi salathisi angabhalwa ngohlobo:

N = PE + RNP - GNP + PD - BH + UP - PP apho

OP - le mali yenzuzo yokusebenza;

PP - ixabiso lenzuzo;

PPR - iindleko ezahlukeneyo ezinxulumene ne kwintlawulo yerhafu yengeniso;

GNP - Ukufunyanwa kwerhafu yengeniso ;

Czech Republic - iindleko esingaqhelekanga;

BH - ingeniso enkulu;

UP - izibizo inzala;

Mo - Inzala efunyenweyo.

Isixa inzuzo okanye ilahleko evela kwimisebenzi eyenziwayo zibalwa kwizigaba eziliqela.

Inxaxheba kwinqanaba lokuqala kubhaliwe zibalwa ingeniso yokusebenza net evela kwintengiso yempahla nge-hlengiso inzuzo kuthengiso-mali yerhafu ngqo kunye nezinye notsalo kwingeniso.

Kwisigaba sesibini ukusuka result acela ukuba sisuswe iindleko yempahla bathengisa. Isiphumo inzuzo gross okanye ilahleko evela kwintengiso yempahla.

Xa Isigaba sesithathu ingeniso epheleleyo ilungiswa (ukwanda okanye ukuncipha) yi-mali enye inzuzo okanye ilahleko yokusebenza, apho efunyenwe kwintengiso kwezinye ii-asethi zangoku (ngaphandle utyalo-mali), iinzuzo utshintshiselwano lwangaphandle, impahla zokuqeshisa, sisamkela iifayini, izohlwayo, njl

Xa inyathelo yesine ibalwa inzuzo yokusebenza (okanye ilahleko) njengoko umahluko phakathi Linzuzo ezifunyenwe kwisigaba sesithathu isiphumo kunye nemali iindleko zolawulo kunye neendleko zokuthengisa.

Formation yengeniso imisebenzi kuxhomekeke yimpembelelo yeemeko ezahlukeneyo lwangaphandle nangaphakathi. iimeko zangaphandle asixhomekeki umsebenzi nkampani, kodwa, kunjalo, kuba nefuthe elibonakalayo kwi-mali yengeniso, yaye ngoko ke kufuneka malisoloko liqatshelwe. Ezi ziquka:

• Imeko yezoqoqosho yangoku;
• inqanaba amaxabiso esetyenziswa yi kwishishini izinto ekrwada;
• rates ukwehla ;
• iimeko zendalo;
• ulawulo karhulumente lweerhafu, amaxabiso, inzala, izohlwayo, iirhafu kunye nemirhumo, kunye nabanye;
• imeko yezopolitiko kweli lizwe, njl

Kodwa izinto yangaphakathi inkampani unako kwaye kumele oku kube nefuthe ukuba ufuna ukwandisa imali yawo. Into ebaluleke kakhulu:

• ukwinqanaba lolawulo;
• izinga kwisakhono abaphathi neesuphavayiza;
• imveliso kukhuphiswano;
• umbutho kwimveliso, abasebenzi, etc;
• ukusebenza kuqulunqo kunye nohlalutyo izicwangciso zokusebenza kunye nezimali;
• imveliso.

izinto zangaphakathi kwimveliso, ezinxulumene ngqo ukwenziwa kweempahla kunye wayewasusa ezinxulumene nonikezelo, ukuthengisa, iimeko zentlalo ubomi kunye nomsebenzi, ukhuselo lokusingqongileyo , njl

izinto Production, yena, yahlulwe kakhulu (qualitative) nolunzulu (high-high quality). Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusebenzisa zombini ezi ntlobo, kodwa ugxininiso kungcono ukwenza ekusetyenzwa kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba imida amancinane kakhulu kwaye uzise isiphumo enkulu ixesha elide kwixesha elide.

Indlela ephambili ukunyusa ingeniso yokusebenza ziyanda imveliso, ukunciphisa iindleko impahla, nkqubo asolwa nengqiqo, ukuphucula umgangatho imveliso.