Engekazalwa ezinkulu ngexesha lokukhulelwa: Yintoni Ekufuneka Uzazi

Ukukhulelwa for abafazi abaninzi lo mmangaliso oyinyaniso, imilingo ixesha kulindelekileyo. Okwangoku, kukho ezininzi kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo, apho unako ukulandela le uphuhliso ekukhuleni komntwana, uhlala phakathi apho indawo ephambili, Kakade ke, ultrasound. Maxa wambi ultrasound okhulelweyo kubonisa ukuba ufumene isiqhamo enkulu. amabhinqa weva ingxelo enjalo, elahlekileyo, engayazi into omele uyenze: wonwabe okanye Ungakhathazeki ngayo.

Ukuzalwa kosana enkulu kunye nabahlobo kunye nezalamane, ngokuqhelekileyo, yimvakalelo eliphilileyo. Kukho inkolelo ngokubanzi ukuba ubukhulu iziqhamo, ukuba sempilweni kuya kuba phezu. Noko ke, oogqirha azisoloko uyayixhasa le mbono. Nature ngokwazi wamitha, ukuba umntwana uzelwe ezinobunzima ethile kunye nokuphakama, egqalwa eqhelekileyo. Ukuzalwa komntwana enkulu kudla zicwadi kunzima kakhulu kwabasetyhini kwaye iyingozi kakhulu kuzalwa.

Kuba ingqiqo ka "isiqhamo enkulu" lidla kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubunzima wosana (kg phezu 4), ukuphakama nto kubaluleke kangaka. Hotyaobychno siyafana olinganise ngale mithetho ilapha ngasentla. Ngoko ke, aba bantwana baye bathabathe elibhalwe ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa umlinganiselo ubukhulu ngaphezu. Ngokutsho manani, kwiminyaka yakutshanje kuye kwenyuka into ethanda ngokuzalwa iintsana ezinkulu. Oku kubangelwa ubukhulu becala ekuphuculeni iimeko koomama abakhulelweyo abahlala kunye neemeko zokusebenza, njengoko, kwiimeko ezininzi, babe nethuba ukunqanda umsebenzi emzimbeni.

iziqhamo Large yi 8-10% abakhulelweyo kunye osikwa yinimba. Ngokufuthi ibangela njengelifa. Ezinye izinto ezinokuchaphazela ukuzalwa komntwana enkulu - ngumama sidudla, izifo yonyango, isifo seswekile sinwenwa ngokulindela ukuba abesifazane usana.

Kwakhona, ukwanda ubunzima kunye nokukhula ezingekazalwa kunokukhokelela ukukhulelwa perenashivanie. Ukuba diabetes umama okhulelweyo womntakayise, yinto Kudinga engqongqo eengcali, ukususela, amaxesha amaninzi, xa loo ngxaki iziqhamo enkulu azalwe.

Iingxaki ukuba umntwana abatyebe unokuba ezahlukahlukeneyo, ukusuka ukopha kakhulu ezingaqhelekanga of kwamathumbu zesibeleko. Ludla kwenzeka Inqanaba lesibini yabasebenzi. Ngokusisiseko, oku kubangelwa kukuba ubukhulu emagxeni umntwana ngaphezu mmiselo, kwaye ichaphazela sicatshulwa eziqhelekileyo ngokusebenzisa emjelweni lokuzalwa. Kwiimeko ezininzi, umsebenzi onjalo yimfuneko, njengoko Uqhaqho, ingakumbi xa unina engekho yokwakha umxhelo.

ubunzima Uthelekelelo komntwana elizayo uzimisele ultrasound. Ukuze kubalwe le ndlela usebenzisa izikhokelo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka ojikeleyo foetal esiswini. Ezinye gynecologists okanye nezihlobo, ukuvela le ngxaki, abafazi bathi: "Raskormila". Inxalenye yale yinyaniso. Ngapha koko, ukungondleki kakuhle, abasetyhini kunye nokunamathela umgaqo 'udlela ezimbini "kunokusenza ubungakanani okungaqhelekanga wosana elizayo. Esi sesinye isizathu sokuba ngexesha ukhulelwe kufuneka ulandele iingcebiso leengcaphephe ngesondlo uze umamele amacebiso ngugqirha wakhe. enkulu kakhulu kwintloko umtya ojikeleyo ezingekazalwa banokuzinikela neengxaki ngethuba lokubeleka.

Amaninzi, xa ultrasound kwafunyaniswa ukuba iziqhamo makhulu, lo mfazi ekucetyiswa Uqhaqho, nto leyo eya kukunceda ukuze siphephe iingxaki ezininzi. Noko ke, oogqirha ukuba avumele umfazi ukuba athwale ngokuzimeleyo, ngokuxhomekeke ukuthobela data nokomzimba kuyimfuneko. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, pre-imfuneko ukuthetha oyingcali, ngubani na oya kuninika izindululo kwi iindlela ezingcono yokusombulula ukukhulelwa.

Okwangoku ababelekisi bayazi kakuhle ukunceda ngayo umfazi nokuzala zendalo, xa kulindeleke umntwana enkulu ukuba njengomfazi ozalayo ayikwazi ukuphatha yena. Ngenxa yale nkqubo kukuba kwiimeko ezininzi lwenzeka ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki.