Ukutshitshiswa kwe-thermal emgangathweni ngomqubu ophantsi kwe-screed ngezandla zakho

Ukuba ikhaya lakho lisesemgangathweni wokuqala, kufuneka uqaphele ukuba nangona kusebenza ngokufudumeza ngokutsha, umva weqhankqalazi awuyi kuhamba.

Uluhlu lweengxaki

Isisombululo kulo mzekelo siya kufudumala, okuya kuthi, ngaphezu kokubonelela ngenduduzo, kuya kuphelisa ukulahleka kobushushu. Njengoko uyazi, malunga ne-20% yokulahleka kobushushu kuwela phantsi, okungazange ifakwe ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba utshisa nje umgangatho womgangatho, ngoko awukwazi ukuwususa ingxaki. Indawo yokufudumeza ngexesha elifanayo iya kwanda, kwaye ukushisa kuya kusasaza.

Iimfuneko zokumisa

Ukuze ufezekise umphumo oyifunayo, ukucetyiswa okucetywayo ukuba kukhethwe ngendlela yokuba phakathi kweempawu zayo kukho ukuqhuba okuphantsi kwe-thermal and hygroscopicity. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, izinto eziphathekayo kufuneka zikwazi ukufumana imithwalo ephakamileyo kunye neendleko ezamkelekileyo. Okwangoku, ukufakelwa kwezinto eziphantsi komhlaba kuqhutyelwa ukuqhutyelwa i-foam, yindlela ethembekileyo neyolula yokugcina ukushisa kwisixeko sendawo okanye kumgangatho wokuqala wendlu yangasese.

Ukubeka i-foam phantsi kwe-screed

Ukutshitshiswa kwe-thermal yomgangatho kunye ne- foam phantsi kwe-screed kuya kuba nzima nakakhulu namhlanje. Lo msebenzi unokwenziwa ngokuzimeleyo nangethuba elifutshane. Ukufezekiswa kwezinto eziyimfuneko kubalulekile ukulungiselela:

• Nqanaba lokwakha;
• Umgaqo;
• Spatula;
• Izikhokelo;
• Izibane;
• Hacksaw;
• Isicu sokwakha;
• Solution;
• Ukuvalwa kwamanzi;
• Tape;
• Polystyrene foam;
• Ukuqulunqwa kwemida.

Ukuphakamisa umgangatho womgangatho, umxube ozinzileyo okanye umquba wesanti unokusetyenziswa. Kodwa ukungena kwamanzi kungenza i-mastic okanye ifilimu.

Tekhnoloji yomsebenzi

Ukuba wenza umquba womgangatho kunye ne-foam phantsi kwe-screed, kufuneka uhambe kwiinqanaba eziliqela, phakathi kwazo-ukulungiswa kwesiseko, ukulinganisa umphezulu, ukubeka ukungena kwamanzi, ukumisa isikhubekiso, ukuqinisa i-screed, kunye nokuthulula umgca wokugqibela. Kwinqanaba lokulungiselela, umgangatho oqingqiweyo kufuneka uzaliswe ngesilwe, oku kuyinyaniso ukuba kukho iindawo ezinzulu kunye neentsikelelo kumgangatho ophantsi. Zigutyungwe ngomquba we-samente. Iindawo ezinqongqo kunye nokuhlanjululwa kufuneka kuhlanjululwe izinto ezichithwe. Umhlaba ucocelwa ngothuli kunye nokungcola, okukhethwa kukho okufanelekileyo - okucoca i-vacuum cleaner. Kodwa ngobomi bemihla ngemihla ungasebenzisa umshanelo.

Ukulungelelaniswa kweendawo kunye nokufakela ukungena kwamanzi

Ukufudumala komgangatho nge-foam phantsi kwe-screed kuqhutyelwa emva kokuba umhlaba uphawulwe. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa i-compound compounds okanye ikhonkrit mortar. Njengesisombululo esisisisombululo, umxube we-sement-sand isetyenziswe. Ubungakanani bolu buncwane bunokuhluka ngo-5 cm, oya kuxhomekeka kwimimandla yokuphakama. Ukubunjwa emva kokumisa kumile kakuhle, kuphela emva kokuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uqale umsebenzi oqhubekayo.

Ixesha lokumisela liya kuxhomekeka kwimimiselo yomxube osetyenziselwa ukulinganisa. Ukufudumala umgangatho kunye ne-foam phantsi kwesiqendu kwisigaba esilandelayo kubonelela ukufakela ukungena kwamanzi. Oku kuyimfuneko, nangona into yokuba i-foam ayimelana nokunyusa. Kwimisebenzi yezixhobo kule njongo, iifrimi ezikhethekileyo kufuneka zisetyenziswe, ezibekwe ngamaxwebhu avulekileyo ukusuka kwi-5 ukuya kwi-10 cm. Amanqaku afumanekileyo afakwe kwi-tape yokubambelela. Kubalulekile ukubonelela nge-nuance, ekufuneka ufake izinto ezidongeni, kufuneka kube malunga no-10 cm. Ixabiso elincinci li-7 cm. Kwezinye iimeko, ifilimu ithathelwa indawo ye-mastic ekhethekileyo. Umxube kufuneka usetyenziswe kunye ne-spatula okanye i-brush, olu lwakhiwo ludinga ukuphatha yonke indawo yomgangatho.

Ukufakwa kweplastiki ye-foam

Ukufudumala komgangatho kwindawo yokuhlambela i- foam phantsi kwe-screed kwenziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwetheknoloji efanayo. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, unokuqala ukubeka i-insulation, kodwa ekuqaleni iiplate ziqiniswa ngeglue ekhethekileyo. Ukusetyenziswa kobunjwa kwinqanawa kwenziwa nge-spatula, ngoko ukutsalwa kwe-insulation kufumaneke kwisiseko esilungisiweyo. I-glue kufuneka ibe kwimida kunye nakwiindawo eziliqela kunye ne-axis ephakathi. Izinto eziphathekayo kufuneka zibekwe ngokusondeleyo komnye nomnye, ngelixa iiplanga ezikufuphi azifanelekanga ukuba ziqhubeke. Ukuba kukho imisebenzi phakathi kwabo, zizaliswe nge-adhesive okanye i-mastic. Oku kuya kuphelisa amabhuloho abandayo kunye nokunciphisa ukulahleka kobushushu.

Xa ukufakelwa kwe-foam yomgangatho phantsi kwe-screed ngezandla zakho kuyenziwa, isinyathelo esilandelayo kukugawula iiplate ze-foam. Ngenxa yoko, i-masters zisebenzisa i-hicksaw. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ungasebenzisa ummese, unokuba ngumkhonto wekhitshi. Ukuze uqinisekise ukusika izilwanyana ezichanekileyo, kufuneka ulinganise isikhala eludongeni, apho kutyalwa khona. Amanqaku aqingqiweyo. Xa ufaka i-foam kwaye ugcwalisa isikhala, shiya isikhala phakathi kwodonga kunye nomgangatho. Isikhala samahhala sitywinwe ngeteksi. Olu buchule luya kusindisa isiseko kwi-deformation xa sehla isakhiwo. Emva kokushisa ukushisa, i-slabs ixhomekeke kwisiseko kunye neelaphu zokupasa. Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukulungiswa kwendiza kunye nokuphelisa ukufuduka kwamacwecwe.

Ukuqiniswa kunye nokuthulukiswa kwe-screed

Ukufudumala umgangatho kunye ne-foam phantsi kwesikolo esicaleni kwinqanaba elilandelayo linikezela ukuqiniswa. Ngenxa yoko, umxube we-sement-isanti uchithelwa kwi-insulation thermal, ubukhulu bokuba lunokuba ngowama-1 ukuya ku-1.5 cm. I- mesh reinforcement is located above . Siyabulela kule nqanaba, ukuzinza nokuqina kwe-screed kuya kuphuculwa. Isalathiso sokugqiba sithethwa kwisinyathelo esilandelayo. Ukwenza oku, hlela umxube wekhonkrithi, kwaye ubuninzi bomgca buhluka ukusuka ku-5 ukuya ku-6 cm. Ukuze ufumane umgangatho wendawo, kufuneka i-beacons ifakwe, eziphambili kwisisombululo. Ukuze uzibeke kakuhle, kufuneka usebenzise inqanaba. Ngelo xesha, umntu kufuneka ahokelwe yindawo ephezulu yomgangatho.

Isisombululo sisetyenziswe ngama-slides ngendlela echanekileyo. I-lighthouse igcinwe kuwo kwaye icinezele kakuhle. Umxube we-concrete unokuhlakazeka phezu komhlaba kwaye uhambelane nentonga okanye umgaqo. Ekugqibeleni umgangatho kufuneka uphakanyiswe nge-spatula. Xa ukugxilwa komgangatho kunye ne-foam kusetyenziswe kwisikratshi, umyalelo, njengommiselo, unceda abaphathi beekhontrakthi. Ukusuka kuyo unokufumanisa ukuba xa usebenza rhoqo ngamaxesha kubalulekile ukuba uphononise isisombululo ngentonga. Oku kuya kususa umoya, oya kubachaphazela ngokuqinisekileyo amandla okukhangela. Umsebenzi olandelayo ungenziwa kuphela emva kokumiswa okupheleleyo kweengubo zokugqibela. Eli nqanaba liza kuthabatha malunga neentsuku ezingama-28. Ukuze uphephe ukuphazamisa umgangatho kwiintsuku ezili-10, kufuneka uxoxwe ngamanzi.

Uphononongo

Ukufudumala komgangatho nge-foam phantsi kwe-coupler, ukuphononongwa okwenzeka rhoqo, kungenziwa kwinqanaba lomgangatho ofudumeleyo. Ingaba ngamanzi okanye ugesi. Kule meko, ukukhutshwa kwamanzi akukhona nje kuphela phantsi kokutshatyalaliswa komzimba, kodwa kwakhona phezulu. Njengokukhetha okufanelekileyo kukusetyenziswa kwe-foam, eyongezwa ngoluhlu lwesipilisi. Ngaloo ndlela yokugubungela unokufumana ukubonakalisa ukushisa, okulungileyo kumacclimate yendawo. Ngokomenzi wezobugcisa, okoku khethwa ngamanye amaxesha kusetyenziswe umgca we-foil njenge-waterproofing ephezulu.

Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathathe ngokungathandabuzeki ukukhethwa kobukhulu be-foam. Xa uqhuba umsebenzi kwizakhiwo zabucala kunye nezakhiwo ezininzi, le pharamitha iya kuhluka. Ingakumbi isiseko siseduze nesiseko, umgca wokukhupha kufuneka ube. Abathengi bayacetyiswa ukuba bathenge ama-slabs angama-10 emitha yokufudumala kwindawo yokuqala, ngelixa u-5-cm ububanzi bentsimbi ifanelekile emsebenzini kumgangatho ophezulu.

Isiphelo

Ungakwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ukugxilwa komgangatho ngefakela phantsi kwe- screed. Ubunzima be-screed kufuneka bugcinwe , ukhankanywe ngasentla. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-foam ingafakwa phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukufakwa kwe-thermal kuphakathi kwe-screed yokugqibela kunye nocwangco lwamanzi. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, impahla yokugqiba isetyenziswe kwikhonkrithi. I-Polyfoam inokuthi ixakwe kunye phakathi kokugqibela, kunye nokuvalwa kwamanzi. Le ndlela ifanelekile ukuba iiteri ze-ceramic zisetyenziswe njengeengubo zokugqiba, ezihambelana ngokuthe ngqo kwi-cement mortar.