Inkxaso State yamashishini amancinane eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe

Kumazwe angaphandle, inkxaso karhulumente kwamashishini amancinci - yinto inkqubo self-ulawulo ebalulekileyo-nkqubo yezentlalo kunye noqoqosho. Oko ikhona ngenxa kumgaqo ekudaleni iimeko kakhulu kuphuhliso loshishino. ingqiqo inkxaso kumashishini - kuba nomdla wesizwe kunye yaseYurophu kuluntu, leyo ukuqinisekisa iinjongo kunye nemigaqo kubalulekile kwamashishini.

inkxaso State yamashishini amancinane kubonisa ezinye iimpawu ezifumaneka kwilizwe ngalinye, ligatya awohluke yesizwe.

1. Izenzo esemthethweni ukuchaza injongo yomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kwaye ilawula umbandela wenkxaso ezoshishino. Kufakwe imisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi karhulumente, kunye indlela yokuba ukuphunyezwa kwazo.

2. Ukusekwa nxulumano amagunya karhulumente kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo kunye nemibutho neemanyano abamele kumdla wabaqeshi ukulungiselela isikhundla sabo isigqibo.

3. Ulwabiwo eyiyo loxanduva phakathi abasemagunyeni.

4. inkxaso State yamashishini amancinane inenkqubo eziphuhlileyo-arhente zikarhulumente ezizodwa kunye namaziko ukuqinisekisa ukuzaliseka yonke imisebenzi ekukhuthazeni inkqubo yoshishino.

5. Inkxaso-mali: ulwabiwo-mali karhulumente, inkuthazo yerhafu, ukudalwa amaziko amatyala, zemali kunye ne-inshorensi.

Inkxaso kumashishini inceda ekukhawuleziseni uphuhliso loqoqosho kweli lizwe, ukuphakamisa umgangatho nengqesho nokuqinisekisa ukuba nokhuphiswano kwindawo enempilo. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kuphuhliswa iinkqubo ezizodwa amanyathelo ukuxhasa entrepreneurship ngezibonelelo, mboleko kunye nezibonelelo.

inkxaso State yamashishini amancinane eRashiya usebenzisa malunga nama-20% ye sabantu abasebenzayo (kwezoqoqosho), nto leyo izihlandlo ezithathu ngaphantsi kumazwe Western aseYurophu. Noko ke, umbono oqhubekekayo amashishini amancinane kubonisa uphuhliso yalo entle entsimini lorhwebo neyokutya. Oku kubonisa ukuba amasimi eziphambili zamashishini kukho inkxaso karhulumente.

Le peculiarity ye kuphuhliso yoshishino eRashiya yipesenteji olungathethekiyo 'isithunzi' isithuba. Kumalunga 40-50% ye ingeniso yeshishini lokwenene. Oku kuthetha ukuba yinxalenye izibonelelo ukuba ingaba ukusetyenziswa ekusombululeni iingxaki karhulumente, "iya kulandelelwa," kwindawo ethile ecaleni.

inkxaso State of software amashishini amancinane inazo iimpawu ezikhethekileyo.

1. Ukudityaniswa lwemisebenzi ezahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kumbutho omnye, kukho ukunqongophala odnoproduktivnoy nophuhliso.

2. Inkqubo self-umbutho ongaphuhliswanga.

3. Ukunqwenela ukuba ukuziqesha, lo gama imibutho amazwe esebenza ngokubanzi phantsi lwegama kunye subcontracting.

Business e Russia sinokubakho kwicandelo inkonzo okanye ngentsebenziswano namaziko ezinkulu. Kule ndawo kusenokwenzeka ukuqonda ikhono elikhulu.