Chillon Castle: ifoto, idilesi, abavula. Imbali Chillon Castle

Ngeekhilomitha ezimbini ezinesiqingatha ukusuka kwidolophu encinane Montreux (Switzerland), kunxweme ezintle Lake Geneva, kumi isakhiwo yinzwakazi. Oku Castle of Chillon. Izithombe kuyo ungabona kweli nqaku. Oku isakhiwo esinye, kodwa isakhiwo wonke, nezibabandakanya zakhiwo-25 ezazakhiwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.

Yeyona edume kakhulu kwaye uninzi batyelela Umtsalane woKhanketho ezimnandi kunye nenzolo Switzerland. Emva phaya kwinkulungwane yokuqala elinethoba (1816), omkhulu George. Byron wayichaza kumbongo wakhe "mbanjwa Chillon". Emva kokupapashwa kwayo nqaba kwaduma kakhulu. Namhlanje, amawaka abakhenkethi apha bevela kulo lonke ihlabathi.

Imbali Chillon Castle

Ingxelo yokuqala yale wokwakha emangalisayo libhekisa ku 1160. Noko ke, ababhali-mbali ezininzi ngokuphathelele le mbono eyahlukileyo. Bayaqiniseka ukuba inqaba, eyakhiwa ukukhusela iindawo ngobuchule ebalulekileyo, sakhiwa kamva ngaphandle kwekhulu IX.

Kuyinto elungileyo, ukuba kuthi ukuba ezi ngxelo zisukela kuphela kule kwingcaciso efunyenwe ngokufundisisa afumaneka kulo mhlaba ifumana - zemali yamaRoma eqingqiweyo. ubungqina obungamaxwebhu obunyaniso bolu Chillon Inqaba ngenkulungwane IX kwi mzuzu.

Kulo mzekelo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba indawo i lock ivumela ulawulo ngokupheleleyo kwendlela odibanisa ezi nxalenye akumzantsi kumntla World Old. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba beemboniselo inqaba anokwenziwa apha zivalwa ngaphezu mbali bakholelwa. Namhlanje, emva enqabeni uyakwazi ukubona indlela ebaluleke kakhulu kwisicwangciso esiliqili. Nangona kunjalo, oku ayisekho indlela, yaye umgca lwemoto phezu iipayiloni (ukuphakama kuyimitha amahlanu), kukho Musiqisi nokwaleka enkulu. Namhlanje, idibanisa la mazwe mabini aseYurophu: Italy neSwitzerland.

Ukwandiswa nqaba

Kodwa emva ibali. Enqabeni ngenkulungwane XII wakha isibingelelo Chillon engxondorheni, saba yipropati savoy. Ukususela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIII saba yokuhlala ezisemthethweni Neendwalutho. Ngokwemiyalelo uPierre II ukususela 1253 uqala ngokutsha kunye nokwandiswa Chillon Castle. Lo msebenzi waqhubeka iminyaka elinesihlanu (ukuya ku 1268 g). Yaba ngeli xesha ibhotwe fumene njengembonakalo namhlanje owuthanda iindwendwe yayo.

Zonke izakhiwo eziphambili, kunye nezandiso ezenziwe Gothic kunye Romanesque izimbo. Kule nqaba zaye kakuhle zinokuhonjiswa Isakhiwo ekujongwe ukuba abaseleyo Neendwalutho, kunye lokutyela entle.

Iimfihlakalo kwizisele ebhotwe

Ngelo xesha, kwakukho kuyo, yaye emhadini eyoyikekayo, apho namhlanje awaphefumlela yokoyika iindwendwe Chillon Castle. Baye ibuye ibe ubukhulu elikhulu avalelwe kwiimeko mathe apho amabanjwa igcinwe.

Abakhenkethi usithande Lake Geneva kunye Chillon Castle. Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo eSwitzerland enhle. Nangona kunjalo, qaphela ukuba inani elikhulu labantu abamsulwa kwabulawa kule ndawo.

Chillon Castle wakhethwa kubathuthumbisi. Yakhe emnyama kwizisele imini nobusuku ukungcungcuthekisa amakhoboka. Ekunene eyadini wakhe ovuthayo kwabasetyhini, leyo Kwamacala oyiNgcwele betyholwa ngobugqwirha.

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba 1348 kulo lonke elaseYurophu sibetho. Kubathuthumbisi kunye Duke (abanini nqaba) wabekwa nentlekele amaYuda, eyaqala amawaka zokutsha esibondeni, livuthayo nokuba ebusuku.

Chillon Castle ebumelwaneni buyizalisile imikhwazo yamaKristu kufa. Le nto ukuba batyholwa ukonakalisa amanzi yonke imithombo ezingqongileyo. Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba isohlwayo iye kubonisa eJamani, ngoko eyaqala kulitshabalalisa kwenkitha yamaYuda. Ezinye mbali bakholelwa ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba ukususela kumaxesha amandulo, ezingqondweni ka amaJamani mfundiso mazwi anti-isiJuda.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, le nqaba ayaba ukubaluleka qhinga, kodwa kwaba sekunjalo entolongweni zethuba elide. Xa nesamagumbi ayo sentuthumbo, athi izikrelemnqa kakhulu yingozi. Abo ingqalelo ukuba bonke abo ababemelene lolawulo iindwalutho savoy.

eyayi eliyimfihlakalo

iminyaka engaphezu kwemine emhadini eziqulathwe uFrançois Bonivard. Ebudeni beli xesha, yena ebotshelelwe intsika kunye ngemixokelelwane ngekopi. Bonivard wayeyindoda wayefuna ukulondoloza ilizwe lakhe ukuzeka kade umsindo of Neendwalutho of oozwilakhe. Imbali mbanjwa Chillon nqaba ophefumlelwe George Byron ukubhala umbongo ongafiyo.

Njengoko kuba isiphelo ngakumbi Bonivard, ngoko oko kubizwa ngokuba emangalisayo. Oku kuphela akazange ababulale, kodwa bakhululwa, nangona oko kwenzeka emva kokuba kuthinjwe Chillon Castle zaseBern amaProtestanti. kweminyaka emine abangcangcazelisi entolongweni kwixesha elidlulileyo. ngoko Bonivard waphila ngolonwabo, Geneva wabhala ibali, yaye kane utshatile.

Inkcazelo nqaba

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, main namhlanje Switzerland ka-Chateau de Chillon. INkcubeko, ubugcisa, ukwakha ezazimanyene lizwe kule entsonkothileyo ezintle. Xa sikhangela maxwebhu, kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba beza apha ukuza kubona enqabeni twisiseka, ngaphezulu kwe ikhulu lamawaka abahambi ngonyaka.

Yintoni kunokubonwa enqabeni?

Siye abatyeleli apha kwaye obesazeka, kuquka abo abavela eRashiya. Lo mdlalo ezimangalisayo Switzerland ukusuka kubude ukhumbuza inqanawa enhle. A lomculo yezakhiwo yeyokukhulisa, iintsomi zamandulo ezinxulumene kwizisele yawo kwaye, kakade, indalo emangalisayo abuna- bahlabe iindwendwe nokuba unayo evela ehlabathini lonke. Iindwendwe enqabeni yomkhosi inokufumaneka kuphela kwimbali yawo ezinkulu ezikhumbuzo izakhiwo ezizodwa, kodwa ukubona iindawo Indoda yakudala bufunyenwe ngethuba ngabembi bezinto. Ababhali-mbali bakholelwa ukuba basonta yeBronzi Age.

Ahambe le nqaba

Trip ku Chillon enqabeni - ukubuyela imbali elikude, ngenxa yokuba, ngaphandle kokuba zokuzifaka apha kanye, apha ungabona emanxuweni beemboniselo leyo kukhuselwa uBukhosi baseRoma. Ngexesha Ukumba kummandla nqaba ziye kwafunyanwa nezinto ezinomdla - imilonde oothixo, apho amaRoma baqubuda, kwaye Capitoline neemazi ingcuka. Ngezi ziphumo, abakhenkethi bafumana ithuba lokubona kwinqaba iShushan, nto leyo ifakwe lwembali.

Ukuhamba ngenqanawa kwi Lake Geneva, ungabona iindonga kunye eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo kunye iinqaba ezinkulu. I Kufuneka utshilo okokuba ezi eziziimpazamo ezikhoyo adubule kunqabile, kokukhona kubo edikeni izidumbu ukulahlwa kwamabanjwa emhadini. Akumangalisi ukuba isibetho ixesha elide zange ashiye Inqaba Chillon akatshizwa ngamanzi Lake Geneva, enqabeni yaba izimfimfithi-zizifo.

indlu yenkonzo

Le yenye amagumbi eliligugu nqaba. uphahla lwawo kunye neendonga ayesenako ukugcina umzobo ekhethekileyo eyenziwe kwamagcisa kakhulu kwinkulungwane XIV. Kuyinto kuphela Isakhiwo zange konakale ngexesha lokufakwa abaxhasi inqaba iimbono zezopolitiko Bonivard.

Ukujonga ngokupheleleyo yonke ezintsonkothileyo, abakhenkethi kunokunganeli ngenye imini. amagumbi okudlela oluninzi, amagumbi ngokobutyebi ihonjiswe le Neendwalutho, amagumbi ezine ezinkulu, abonelela nembono imangalisayo edikeni ... zonke zifuna ukuqwalaselwa eneenkcukacha.

umdla Traditional kwabatyeleli ebangela lokulala count waza wasibeka naye 'ebhedini abantwana. " Musa ukucinga ukuba iindwendwe banomdla ukhuko usana. Inyaniso kukuba ngemihla yamandulo abameli oluphezulu akazange alale elele phantsi. Baphantse walala ubuthongo kwindawo ehleli, njengoko kwakukholelwa ukuba izidumbu kuphela kokuba alale.

Izikhokelo Local bathi uninzi abakhenkethi, nangona ubuhle ezimangalisayo amagumbi kunye igumbi eziko ezikhawulezayo namendu kwizisele le nqaba. Njengoko kuchaziwe ncomo, abantu abaninzi ukuthabatheka bakholelwa ukuba ukutyhubela iinkulungwane zisiva ekhala intliziyo-wawudiliza ukufa engcungcutheka kabuhlungu kwabantu. On nohambo ungaya a kroba. zivalwe imivalo yokhuseleko ngoku. Noko ke, inikeza iimbono mihle of Lake Geneva.

Idilesi kunye nokuvula iiyure

Sinethemba lokuba baninzi abafundi bethu babefuna ukwazi apho Inqaba Chillon. Bambize: Veytaux, Suisse, Avenue de Chillon, 21. Namhlanje, ivuliwe ukuba zikhenkethe notyelelo zoluntu. Kufuphi a umdla kubakhenkethi kukho izithuthi yaye emisa ibhasi.

Yonke imihla ngaphandle ngoDisemba 25 Januwari 1 uza kufumana i Inqaba Chillon. Ivula iiyure:

• ukusuka 9:00 ukuya 19:00 (ukususela ku-Apreli ukuya kuSeptemba);
• ukusuka 9:30 ukuya 18:00 ngo-Oktobha;
• ukusuka 10:00 ukuya 17:00 Novemba - February;
• ukusuka 9:30 ukuya 18:00 ngo March.

Castle liyayeka ukuba kumtyelela kwiyure emva ukuvalwa imali. Eli xesha laneleyo lokuhlola, ngoko kucetyiswa ukuba beze apha ekuqaleni kubona nantoni na ebalulekileyo.

Savelisa ukuba omnye imibombo ezininzi ezinomdla ze-Switzerland ezintle. Siyathemba ukuba uya kuba umnqweno kunye nethuba lokuba kubona lo isakhiwo eyodwa amehlo akhe.