Ukutshintsha le motherboard. isisekelo

Nayiphi laptop okanye lobuqu khompyutha kweyunithi ayahlukahlukenanga, kwaye iqulathe iibhloko ezahlukeneyo ezisebenzayo. Maxa wambi, ibingaziswa umzekelo isifaniso kunye umyili abantwana yamkelekile kakhulu.

Isiseko loqhakamshelwano onke amacandelo kunye, lelona motherboard okanye motherboard. Sinokuthi ngaphandle kwawo, akukho ikhompyutha. Asinto kunzima ukuthelekelela ukuba ukutshintshwa kwe motherboard - oko ngumsebenzi onzima kakhulu, efuna ukhathalelo kunye nokuphunyezwa imithetho ethile. Noko ke, ngokuchanileyo ngokwaneleyo ukuba umsebenzi unako ukuvelisa naluphi na.

Umntu owaziyo kancinane malunga iikhompyutha, kusenokubonakala ngathi ngokokubekwa motherboard ngumsebenzi inqabile kakhulu. Enyanisweni, kukho izizathu ezithathu eziphambili kulo:

- imfuneko yokukhupha i motherboard akuphumelelanga entsha

- umnqweno ukufumana imvume yokungena kwi izicwangciso ezingaphezulu;

- utshintsho ngokupheleleyo qonga.

Makhe ukuhlala nganye kwezi ngongoma. Ukuba imveliso entsonkothileyo-elektroniki, ibhodi iquka capacitors. Baya kuza kwiintlobo ezininzi: i "imiphanda 'Classic kunye electrolyte ngaphakathi okanye ijiye. Befundisi nomthamo ephakamileyo, yaye ngaloo ndlela ibiza ngaphantsi, ngoko abanye abenzi motherboards ukusebenzisa leyo isimboli. Ngenxa yoko, iindleko zokuvelisa kube lincipha kakhulu. Kuphela ethile ye capacitors electrolytic - ubomi babo mfutshane (xa kuthelekiswa karhulumente eqinileyo). Eqolo phezu amandla ombane, electrolyte libya-high, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ambient, ngetshaneli - konke oku kungakhokelela ekubeni ezo capacitors kwi motherboard enyukayo ziphele ukwenza imisebenzi yayo. Zingakotshwa indawo ngokubuyisela yokusebenza. Kodwa ukuba ukusilela iphindiwe, oko ukusombulula replacement ingxaki motherboard. Ingakumbi onobuhle capacitors engqindilili zobugcisa ngakumbi kwaye evinjwa ezi neengxaki (nangona umthamo wabo asezantsi).

Esinye isizathu, ngenxa apho ukutshintshwa le motherboard kusenokufuneka - umsebenzi omtsha. Abaninzi CPUs kuvumela ukwanda rhoqo yayo yokusebenza, ebizwa njalo-"wokulwa 'ukuba awukwazi kunivuza fans befuna izibalo zesantya izicelo kubulawa. Kokuba unikezelo kwakhona kunokwenzeka ukuba iimodyuli memory. Ukongeza, ezinye iziqhubekisi ziqulathe umphakathi abapholileyo ukuba isebenze yi ngokuqukwa ezinqwenelekayo ukhetho kwi BIOS motherboard. Ukuba ukhetho isebenze imisebenzi emihle kunye nenkxaso yentsimbi kubo, kuyimfuneko ukuba babhenele ukubuyisela motherboard.

Kwaye isizathu lokugqibela - isigqibo ukuthenga njengomqhubekisi entsha, leyo ayikwazi ukusebenza le bhodi.

Ezitshintshwayo ziqala Ukuqhawula motherboard endala zonke kwemigaqo (ezifana ujongano, kunye namandla). Emva koko isuswe umzimba yonke imiba ethintela sichitha. Oku kube ikhadi ukwanda, ugesi. Ukhulule ngezikhonkwane, motherboard asuswe. Okulandelayo, susa inkqubo sokupholisa kunye kumqhubekekisi. Susa iminqongo memory.

motherboard yoFakelo wafumana endaweni lwenziwa ngokolandelelwano reverse ukuqalela iprosesa engundoqo. iibholiti ukulungisa ezi ziqinisiwe kwi emkhonweni ezizodwa, apho ishiya umsantsa phakathi kwebhodi kunye nezindlu. Ngoko ke, kufuneka wenze kuqala ukuqinisekisa ukuba emkhonweni kwiglasana ebethelelwa kwaye kuvulwe umdlalo motherboard entsha. Ukuba oku akwenzeki wayehlonelwa, uze uzihlele nasezimfanteni ayinqwenelayo izindlu yesinyithi. Ngamanye amaxesha, endaweni iibholiti kusetyenziswa umboniso zeplastiki, kuya kufuneka kwakhona ukuba ekunene. Emva koko yanxitywa nembasa kwi istili. Isincomo motherboards emphethweni kunye memory kwiindawo zokubeka ukuba abeke rubber band (Irabha) - oko kuya kuthintela kuka engaphephekiyo xa exhuma. Dibanisa onke amasango kwenziwa ngokungqinelana imiyalelo ebhodini.