IMyuziyamu ye-Optics eSt. Petersburg: ukubonisa, idilesi, indlela yokusebenza

Ngomgangatho wokuqala wendlu yomlando womthengisi uEliveev eSt. Petersburg, iminyaka emininzi, i-Optimum Optics Museum isebenze. Yenzelwe ukupapasha isayensi kunye nokukhuthaza ukuqhutyelwa phambili kokufunda nge-optics. Imyuziyam iqukethe iiholo ezininzi. Ngamnye kubo unemibukiso emininzi enomdla, ezixhobo zokusebenza, kunye nokufakelwa kwangaphambili.

IHolo yeHholography yanamhlanje

Le nxalenye yemiboniso yolondolozo lwemyuziyam ibonisa ukuphumelela kwenzululwazi kwintsimi yokudala i-clones ukudala. Njengoko izinto zokudala iholo hologram ezichanekileyo zikhethiweyo zikhethwe ngamatye ezilishumi elinesithathu ezenziwe ngamacwecwe ngamashishini eFeterge eyaziwayo. I-optocouples yale mi sebenzi yobugcisa kunye nezobugcisa yayiyimpumelelo enkulu kumboniso woMbane woKhanya. Ziyimifanekiso ebonakalayo yemibala elula ukuyifumana kwisifundo sangempela.

Ngo-2015, le ngqokelela yamacandelo e-optical of art, ebonakaliswa kwiMyuziyam yase-St. Petersburg yaseFebberge, yafumana umvuzo wehlabathi jikelele.

Abavakatye kwiholo ye-holography yanamhlanje baya kubona i-digital- oplkons. Imisebenzi emangalisayo yeengcinga zenzululwazi, eyadalwa ngabasebenzi beYunivesithi ye-ITMO, kwixesha elifutshane lingabonisa amathuba afanelekileyo okusebenzisa i-holography kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zobomi bethu. Enyanisweni, namhlanje kwiimyuziyam ezininzi zehlabathi ziyakwazi ukuhlangabeza i-gido-optoclones, kwaye ngexesha lamakhonsathi ze-superstars zehlabathi zibonisa ishishini, abafana babo babonwada bekunye ixesha elide.

IHolo yembali yeholography

I-Optics Museum yaseSt. Petersburg inikezela iindwendwe zayo ukuba ziqhelane nemithombo yobunjineli obuvumela ukudala ama-clones optical.

Bafunda ukuba isiseko sokudalwa kwemifanekiso yeholographic ziyimpembelelo ye-physicist Hungarian uDanis Gabor, yabuya phambili ngo-1948. Ukuze kuphunyezwe, kuthathe iminyaka engaphezu kwe-15. Kuphela ukuveliswa kwama-lasers, okuyimithombo yomswakama ohambelanayo kunye ne-monochromatic, yenza ukuba kuphuhliswe indlela yokurekhoda imifanekiso emi-3. Kwacetyiswa ngu-Academician we-Academy of Sciences yaseRussia Yu.

IHolo yeglasi

Abo ba tyelela iMyuziyam ye-Optics eSt. Petersburg, baya kuba nako ukwenza uhlobo lohambo ukuya kwiindawo ezinzulu. Ekudongeni kokugqibela kweGumbi leGlasi kukho i-panorama echaza indlela abasebenza ngayo iilazi zangaphambili beglasi. Umboniso oyintloko wale nxalenye yembonakalo yilebhulabhu ye-Abbe. Kuqokelelwe iisampuli eziyi-144 zeglasi ezibonakalayo phantsi kolawulo lwe-Academician GT Petrovsky. Le ngqokelela ayinazo iimpawu kunye nekratshi lembali.

Enye into enomdla ekhoyo kwiGlasi yeGlasi iyi-kiosk yekhompyutheni, apho kukho isikrini sokuthintela umboniso we-Abbe. Ukongezelela, kukho uyakubona izinto eziyimfuneko (i-lime, isanti ye-quartz, i-oxide ye-oxide, i-soda, i-lithium oxide) kunye nesethi yokupasa iglasi, eline-crucible kunye nomxube.

Ibhola laseTesla

Imyuziyam ye-Optics eSt. Petersburg yindawo apho wonke umntu angayibona khona, ukuba kuvela njani umbane. "Iibhola zePlasma" zakhiwe nguNicola Tesla. Kamva bahlaziywa yiBill Parquet.

Inxalenye ye-plasma yindawo yeglasi, ngaphakathi apho kukho i-electrode. Isisombululo esiphezulu siyasetyenziswa kuso. Ngenxa yeziphumo zenyama, ibhaluni igcwele umbane obalaseleyo.

Kwiholo apho iibhola zeTesla ziboniswa khona, iindwendwe ziya kubona iindonga ezingavamile. Bangakwazi ukudweba ngokukhanya, baze baphinde bafotye "isithunzi" sabo, esasibonakaliswe phezu komhlaba ehlanganiswe ngokubunjwa okhethekileyo.

IHolo e-Ultraviolet

I-Optics Museum yaseSt. Petersburg inikeza ithuba lokujonga ubunzima be-luminescence. Iquke ekukhanyeni okungekho nto yezinto ezithile phantsi kwefuthe leminye imisebe ye-ultraviolet. Kwiholo ezinikele kulolu hlobo lwemitha, iindwendwe ziyakwazi:

• Mamela isikhokelo sokufundisa esincinci esiza kuqonda ulwimi lwezinto ezizodwa zezi zinto okanye ezinye izinto ezibonakalayo;
• Hlola iibhanki zakho zebhanki zokuthembeka, usebenzisa i-UV ekhethekileyo yokuthumela;
• Dweba imifanekiso ekhanyayo;
• Funda ukuhlula iipalisi ze-fluorescent ezingenakubungozi ukusuka kwi-phosphorescent.

Igumbi lomdlalo

Imyuziyam ye-Optics eSt. Petersburg, eneehosti zezithombe ezichazwe ngasentla, zifanelekile ukutyelela nabantwana, abalindele izinto ezininzi ezinjengekho apho. Ngokukodwa, kwigumbi lomdlalo baya kunikwa:

• Dlala iingoma eziqhelekileyo kwi-harp laser;
• Yakha imihlobiso emihle ye-phantom, ii-kaleidoscopes ezijikelezayo zeendlela ezizahlukahlukeneyo;
• Zibone ngokwakho kuzo zonke izicwangciso kwigumbi lokuzibonakalisa elisegumbini elimangalisayo;
• Dweba iiprofayili zakho, uhleli esihlalweni somthunzi;
• Dlala i-balalaika ye-stroboscop ngeentamo, njl.

Imibukiso

Ukongeza kwi-exposure engunaphakade, i-ITMO Optics Museum yaseSt. Petersburg ihlala ilungiselela imiboniso enomdla.

UkuKhanya

Ekuqaleni kwehlobo kwiMyuziyam ye-Optics, wonke umntu uya kukwazi ukubona izibane zokukhanya ezicacileyo aze afunde nendlela yokuzidala ngokwakho.

Abaphulaphuli baya kuba nako ukuhamba ngamagumbi a-11, apho iikhilomitha ezili-500 zeemitha. M uhlala kwindawo yangempela yemilingo. Baya kuqiniseka ukuba ukukhanya kuphila, kwaye baya kukwazi ukungena kwiimfihlelo ze-optics.

Umboniso we-Light Alive uhlukaniswe kwiinkalo ezininzi zezifundo, enye yazo enikezelwa kwiholography, yenye yeyona mpumelelo imangalisayo ye-physics.

Umlingo wokukhanya. Lite

Injongo yalo mboniso ukupapasha i-physics ngokuzonwabisa kunye neefom zeimidlalo. Ukuboniswa kwalo kuqukethe iinkalo ezine eziphathekayo. Phakathi kwabo, isikhala sokusebenzisana "Umdlalo wokuKhanya" unomdla okhethekileyo. Kukho nabani na onokubeka iimvavanyo ngeebhola ze-plasma okanye "udwebe" nayiphi na into nge laser.

Kuya kuba lunomdla ngokukhenketha ukutyelela "ihlathi leMandla". Yilawudonga apho izixhobo ezinokukhanya "zikhula" zininzi. Benza into engafanelekanga yokuhlala kwindawo yokuhlala.

Iindwendwe ezongezelelweyo ziya kulinda "kwigumbi likaAlice". Apho baya kuba nethuba ixesha elithile lokutyelela indawo yabemi beWonderland, apho yonke into ihluke ngokupheleleyo kwinto ebonakalayo.

Nangona kunjalo, umdla obalaseleyo ulindele iindwendwe zemibukiso yobuGcisa bokukhanya. Lite kwi-Oculus Rift zone. Apho banokuzibhaptiza kwihlabathi eliyinyaniso: hambani kunye nama-dinosaurs, yenza i-space excursion, ukukhwela kwiindawo ezikhangayo, kunye nokunye.

I-Optics Museum e-St. Petersburg: indlela yokufika apho kunye nendlela yokusebenza

Ukuze ubone imimangaliso ebonakalayo kuphela, ungakwazi nanoma yimiphi imini yeveki, ngaphandle kweMvulo.

Ukususela ngoLwesibili ukuya kuLwesine, i-museum isebenza ukususela ngo-11: 00 ukuya ku-20: 00, kwaye ngoLwesihlanu nakwiempela-veki - ukususela ngo-11: 00 ukuya ku-21: 00.

Imyuziyam ye-Optics eSt. Petersburg (idilesi: iBrazhevaya Line, indlu 14) kulula ukuyifumana. Ukwenza oku, unokukhetha indlela nge metro: ukuya eziteshini "Ezemidlalo 2" okanye "Vasileostrovskaya". Ukongezelela, ifikelelwe ngothutho lomhlaba ("iYunivesithi" okanye "i-Birzhevaya Ploshchad" iyeka).

I-Optics Museum kwiSt. Petersburg: ukuphononongwa

Abo batye bavakashela ihlabathi elimangalisayo lemiphumo emihle, njengommiselo, bathakatyelele ukuba bavakashele kubahlobo babo kunye nabaqhelana nabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo unokuva iingcebiso zokuya kwiMicrosoft Museum kunye nomntwana, ekubeni uhambo olunjalo lunokumkhuthaza ngokuthanda izenzululwazi zendalo kunye nokuphakamisa umdla ekufundeni. Ngokutsho kwezi khokelo, kunye neenkohlakalo ezimbi kakhulu kunye ne-dvoechniki ziyavuya xa zibona ukuzalwa kombane okanye ukujonga ihologram.

Ngoku uyazi indlela yokufikelela kwiMyuziyam ye-Optics kunye nento ongayibona apho. Qinisekisa ukuya khona kunye nentsapho yonke kwaye uqinisekise ukuba i-physics ayinakucingela nonke!