Indlela ukuze kuphuculwe BIOS ikhadi levidiyo

Cishe nazo umsebenzisi computer owakha waba okanye ukusebenza BIOS, okanye ukuva igama. Ngamanye amazwi, oku kubizwa ngokuba inkqubo igalelo nemveliso esisiseko iqale xa kokuqala i inkqubo yokusebenza. Ukuze wenze oku, sebenzisa engagqibekanga ukususa iqhosha (kodwa kwezinye iimeko Iqela F izitshixo zisetyenziswa endaweni). Abo wakha baphume kwinkqubo iphutha kulo imo, bayazi injongo BIOS. Kodwa abasebenzisi PC abo basandula kuqalisa kufuneka zenziwe gca: "BIOS" firmware kubhaliwe kugcinwe chip ekhethekileyo ngaphakathi kwinkqubo - oko kukuthi, i-motherboard okanye ikhadi levidiyo.

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Kuba yintoni udinga BIOS? Enyanisweni, indima yawo kwinkqubo liphezulu kakhulu. It BIOS icwangcisa zonke izicwangciso ezisisiseko ezifunekayo ukusebenza computer yethu limisela imisebenzi eyimfuneko, ulawula isantya ujikeleziso Iicooler, njl Ngaphandle kwalo, isistim iya ukuqala: nje asikwazi ukuqonda indlela yokuyenza. Kwakhona, kwiimeko ezininzi, xa umatshini ifuna ukulungiswa, lo Inkosi ukwenza iintshukumo ezahlukileyo le ndlela.

Lo mbuzo, ukuhlaziya indlela BIOS, eneneni kuvela abasebenzisi. Kwaye hayi ngenxa yokuba ngoko ke ishishini motherboard okanye okuzotyiweyo ikhadi ulunge kakhulu. Nje BIOS ngelo xesha yakhiwa ekuqaleni, ibhalwe kanye nabo bonke on-chip, kwaye kuxhomekeke Yeremiya. Kunokuba ezibengezelayo (it - update) kwafuneka ukuba uthenga inxalenye entsha. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, bekukho flash memory angabizi lula kunye BIOS waqalisa ukuba ubhale kuyo. Oku kwanika ithuba lokuba abanini lweekhompyutha ukuze benze ezabo re-flash.

Indlela ukuhlaziya ikhadi BIOS-imizobo kwaye xa ukwenza oko

Xa iincwadi ezininzi kule nkqubo eninzi ingqwalaselo ihlawulwe nenkcazelo izizathu. Ngaphezu koko, kude kube ngoku, kwakukholelwa ukuba kubhetele ukuba ukuthatha sokugqiba ngaphandle yesizathu esingxamisekileyo. Le ngcaciso ilula: i reinsertion kufuna ulwazi olungundoqo nezakhono, nto leyo liyi na yonke umsebenzisi. Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ingxaki ayikho nzima kangaka, nokusingatha nge ingqalelo ngenxa kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Ngoko ke, thina dwelisa izizathu zokuba kutheni abantu baqalisa ukuba sizibuze ukuba uhlaziye indlela BIOS.

iimpazamo ezahlukeneyo ezingephi kunye izimpi kuqwalaselo yekhompyutha. Ukuba iingxaki ezinkulu kumsebenzi amakhadi iigrafiki zidla isonjululwe kwinkqubo yovavanyo, kubaluleke kakhulu ngamanye amaxesha ngempumelelo "ukudlula" zonke Abahloli. Ngenxa yoko, abasebenzisi kufuneka ukujongana neengxaki ikudika ngokwakho. Umzekelo yemposiso enjalo kukungakwazi ukuziqala emva kokufaka nayiphi na umqhubi ikhadi levidiyo.

Fans yeemveliso ezintsha nokuphucula ukukwazi ukuhlaziya i-BIOS kuphela kuba Kwathi inguqulelo entsha. Izenzo ezinjalo kwiimeko ezithile abantu olungenayo intsingiselo. Isibakala sokuba firmware esitsha (endleleni, kubo-flasher program kufuneka inguqulelo efanelekileyo) ukuphucula intsebenzo graphics iyonke. Ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko, kubalulekile ukuba ezi nkqubo kuphela esuka kumanxuwa ndikholose ngayo, eyona - kwigosa.

Esinye isizathu isenokuba ukongeza inkxaso ibhasi nokuqwalasela engundoqo wengozi okanye udlule (system) ibhasi. Njengoko kwinguqulelo yangaphambili, iphucula yokusebenza, kodwa kunokukhokelela kozinzo lwe khomputha yakho.

Okunye uhlaziyo BIOS ukutshintsha useto. Umzekelo, ukuba ubhalisele ekuqaleni akukho ikhadi igama yevidiyo. Amaninzi kufikwa phantsi useto njengesiqhelo, kodwa, Isimanga ngokwaneleyo, lo ngunobangela ethandwa kakhulu. Ukongeza, le nokuphuculwa firmware zingafuneka overclocking engcono, nto leyo kwenziwa ngabanye abanini PC, yaye ukongeza inkxaso bamagama BIOS-th Russian.

Indlela ukuhlaziya i-BIOS: isikhokelo emfutshane

Okokuqala kufuneka download (ekukhethwa ukuba evela kwimithombo ezisemthethweni), uguqulelo firmware kunye proshivalschika zamvanje. Kwakhona software nayiphi ikhadi mifanekiso iquka eziluncedo ukukhuphela BIOS. Ungafumana ngazo kwi khompyutha yakho ngokufuna okanye kwakhona khuphela kwi website lomenzi. Ngokusebenzisa enye yezi nkqubo zikotshwa zikhutshelwe kwaye BIOS-video. Kuya kunceda ukwenza buyisela emva kwenkqubo xa ukusilela.

Inyathelo elilandelayo kukuba ukwenza inokuqalwa floppy diski. Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo benze oku, kufuneka bakope firmware zethu flasher kwingcambu kulawulo eendaba. Ukwenza idiski floppy, uqalise futhi ukulayisha ikhompyutha wenziwa yenethiwekhi. Uya kubona ilayini yomyalelo apho kufuneka ukuba ufake umyalelo «nvflash new.rom» (ngaphandle izicaphulo), ngokubuyisela inkqubo proshivalschika igama nvflash kunye new.rom- ebizwa ngokuba BIOS endala.

Ukubonakala yesiphoso kunye kumiwe ngayo umsebenzi kwesi sigaba kuthetha ukuba ufuna ukusebenzisa eyahlukileyo version proshivalschika. Ukuba konke kuhambe kakuhle, ngoko ke uya ukunikezelwa kwintshukumo imvume. Sivumelana. Bomfanekiso esweni iyavalwa imizuzwana embalwa, eyasekwa ngexesha apho inguqulelo entsha ye-BIOS. Emveni koku ndiya qala kuphela ngenxa yokutshintsha kobungakanani besalathisi ukwenza isiphumo.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba ukuhlaziya indlela BIOS. Uphawulo uvavanyo lokuqala kunye inguqulelo entsha ye-ikhadi levidiyo Kucetyiswa ukuba ukuvavanya VGABios inkqubo yohlaziyo ezantsi. Kwakhona, akukho buhlungu ukwenza olungxamisekileyo floppy diski. Ukuba ezi ngxaki zibangelwa inkathazo umniniyo, kungcono ukuba bafune uncedo lobungcali.