Ukusela amanzi kwelona nqanaba liphezulu. Rating amanzi asebhotileni

EYurophu, kuye kwabakho elide umgaqo yonke imihla ukuba ukusela iilitha ezi-2 ka kusekho amanzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba imali wadla isuphu nilisele ikofu, iti kunye nezinye iziselo. Lo mthetho ngonqulo bagcine abantu bonke imisebenzi nobutyebi eziphathekayo. Kwilizwe lethu, abantu chu udityaniswe umthetho onjalo, kodwa wonke umntu uyazi amanzi nto kungcono ukuba bathenge. Ezishelfini of kangangokuba wakhe, ukuba amehlo diverge. Bambalwa befunda ngokucophelela phezu iinkcukacha uleyibhelishe, naye rhoqo kubhaliwe wakhonza print ezincinane ezinjalo ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba iglasi. Ngoko ke, phakathi ubuninzi ezinye iibrand ukhethe eyona kakuhle waziwa, omnye - ongoyena atshiphu, ucinga ukuba amanzi yonke enye. Oku akunjalo ngokupheleleyo, ngenxa yokuba kukho amanzi kwelona nqanaba liphezulu kunye yokuqala, yaye ezinye zazo zendalo buphuculwe nangaphezulu, leyo into efanayo. Ngoko ke yintoni na kuyimfuneko ukuba amanzi ukuze kuzuze nto? Makhe uphando.

Kutheni amanzi emzimbeni

Nkqu nabantwana siyazi ukuba sonke nge-80% ali amanzi. Yonke imihla, ml 500 ilahlekile ngenxa ukubila nokuphefumla, 1,500 ml - uchama. Apha, ukwenzela ukubuyisa ilahleko kwaye kufuneka ugalele lwalulahlekile 2000 ml, kodwa oku kufuneka kube luphawu okusela amanzi. Konke oku kuyinyaniso, kodwa inxenye kuphela. Okokuqala, i-80% nani ngumlinganiselo, kwaye enyanisweni, ngokuxhomekeka kubudala, ubunzima kunye nezinye iimpawu ngamanzi ngamnye kuthi ezahlukeneyo imali. Okwesibini, siphulukana ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Xa ubushushu ebandayo ngakumbi ngaphantsi, ekubeni eshukumayo elide ilele phezu kwesingqengqelo ngaphantsi. Oko kukuthi, umntu ke kuyimfuneko ukuba ukusela iilitha ezi-2, kunye umntu no-3 iza kuba ngokwaneleyo. Kodwa kutheni kuyisela na? Ngaba kuphela kwakhona ilahleko? Kubonakala ukuba amanzi uyakwazi ukunyibilikisa ngokulula kwaye imveliso zomgquba, kwakunye khompawundi ezahlukeneyo chemical ezifana iityuwa. Ukwenza ukuba umzimba wethu, kuthatha ixesha elininzi izinto eziyingozi leyo kwazona ngokukhuselekileyo yokuchama. Ngoko ke, kukho ukucocwa zendalo iinkqubo zethu ityhefu kunye nezinye muck. Kakade ke, amanzi engcono okusela ukuba iikhemikhali ungomehlo ahlambulukileyo, alwa nale msebenzi kakhulu kakuhle ngakumbi. Kwaye omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo emanzini - kukho ekudibaneni kwemichiza kwaye zenze izakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo, ngaphandle apho asikwazi ubomi. Kungenxa yoko le nto ilahleko yomzimba wethu kuphela malunga ne-10% yamanzi ungagcina buhlungu gqitha.

Types of amanzi okusela

Ngoku bhala okuninzi malunga yintoni na amanzi okusela kweli nqanaba liphezulu. Ukukala le mveliso ngenxenye kunceda Orient uhlobo brand ufuna ukuyithenga. Oku kusekelwe zonke iintlobo wohlalutyo neemvavanyo ukumisela emanzini GOST echanekileyo SanPiN. Kodwa iziphumo kuhlola eboniswe kwi iileyibhile kunqabile. Kodwa kukho into phantse kusoloko kukho ubungqina bokuba amanzi eveliswe kwaye indawo enjalo kunye nobunzulu, nokunxibelelana omnye komnye akukho data ngxolo kuYosefu. Ukucacisa meko, kwaye uyabaphazamisa ngakumbi oko, qaphela ukuba indalo kukho malunga nama-476 ukuguqulwa amanzi, kuxhomekeka kuhlobo izinto ezineeathom ezilinganayo ioksijini yehayidrojini i-DNA yayo. Kakade ke, iimpawu la manzi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye bonke ngokulinganayo elungileyo impilo. Ngethamsanqa, asizizo zonke iinguqulelo ziyakwazi ukuba abambelele elide ngokwaneleyo, yaye musa kuvela ulwazi malunga iilebhile ezi. Hlobo luni lwamanzi zingasetyenziswa ukuba ukusela? Eyona idumileyo kweentlobo yayo - is:

• kulula;
• enzima;
• soft;
• ezinzima;
• Zaphantsi (itsalwa amaqula, aphansti);
• ezimbiwayo;
• ushukumise;
• lwehla.

Iindidi amanzi okusela

Ngaphandle kubuchwephesha, kwindawo leyo akawuvingca eli nqaku, kukho iindidi ezimbini yamanzi - lokuqala iphezulu. Kwilizwe ngalinye kukho iindwendwe kunye SanPiNs amanzi okusela asebhotileni, ukulawula kwabo incasa, umbala, iikhemikhali ukubunjwa, kwakunye nokwenza izinto elubala. Ukusela amanzi kuwo omabini amanqanaba, ngaphandle kokuba wenziwe ezimbiwa yezonyango, kufuneka ibe selubala, esha, ukungcola kusombiwa, kungenjalo nto ayinakusetyenziswa kwaphela. Ngokumalunga umchiza ukwakhiwa yeemfuneko eziphezulu, Kakade ke, kufuneka ihlangabezane amanzi okusela kweli nqanaba liphezulu. Rating kuthathela ingqalelo abathengi ezininzi, ubonisa ayeba ulawulo lomgangatho wamanzi ukukhawulelana nemigangatho. Kuyinto ezi mveliso kwaye abe kakhulu ethandwa. Ngoku uvelisa 700 iintlobo amanzi okusela. Kucacile ukuba kunzima bonke bephela ukukhangela, yaye ileyibhile abathengisi abanganyanisekanga unako ukubhala nantoni na. Njani umntu oqhelekileyo ukwahlula amanzi ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukusuka fake?

Okokuqala, ngokuba ixabiso. Ukuba amanzi loyiswa eveliswa kwindawo ecocekileyo eziphilayo, nkqu kunye ubunzulu onesidima, ngoko iye iindleko eziphezulu zemveliso. Ngoko ke, ukuba akakwazi lungabizi. Ukuba amanzi mgangathweni, umenzi akuthethi abeke ukubeka ixabiso eliphezulu, kuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphumeza ngokukhawuleza iimveliso zabo ungenelwe uphicotho kunokwenzeka.

Okwesibini, njengoko ingcaciso kwileyibhile. Kuwo, ukuba okunene amanzi kwelona nqanaba liphezulu, kufuneka banikwe indawo nemveliso yayo, kunye nedilesi ye website lomenzi wayo, okwakhiwa imichiza. Ngokwenene kumanzi okusela zendalo ekhona phantse zonke iziqalelo lwezakhi, kodwa uninzi imichiza ezenza imali enjalo abancinci ukuba akukho bayithathele ingqalelo. Ngokomthetho ukubonisa okuqulethwe imichiza efana kunye nemixube:

• potassium (10 mg / l);
• magnesium (20 mg / l);
• sodium (100 mg / l);
• calcium (20 mg / l);
• nitrate (45 mg / l);
• chloride (100 mg / l);
• sulfate (30 mg / l);
• hydrogencarbonates (ukuya ku 300 mg / l).

Ngamanye amaxesha iileyibhile zibonisa pH emanzini, nto leyo ifanele ibe kuluhlu 6.5-7.5. Ukungafani namnye kwezi zalathisi ayiniki ilungelo amanzi efanelekileyo, eli nqanaba liphezulu.

amanzi Ukukhanya enzima

Incasa, umbala, ivumba, yaye yena kunye namanye ayafana, kodwa zahluke kakhulu luncedo. imifuniselo ezininzi ziye zabonisa ukuba amanzi engcono okusela, leyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngeempawu aphezulu kwezonyango, - kulula. Cishe akukho deuterium ubumdaka (i Isotope hydrogen), kunye nezinye izinto olunzima rhoqo, ngoko ekucoceni umzimba ubuthi zonke iinkqubo pathways ekulo ngcono. amanzi Light kwanaxa unyango lomhlaza kunceda. amanzi Heavy, leyo ziqhotyoshelwe i athom deuterium ioksijini atom, azinabungozi abantu, ukuba kuyisela mpimo lowutsongo. Kodwa akukho nzuzo kuwo. Uhlobo kwemolekyuli deuterium na nayiphi na amanzi amaqula nokuba ubunzulu ngayo mhlawumbi misela. Ngoko kusengqiqweni ukuba ezi molekyuli ziqulathe nayiphi amanzi yokusela kwelona nqanaba liphezulu. Rating ngomba singàphunyezwa, kodwa sikhetha amanzi asebhotileni, unako ukuthenga iimveliso brand esekwe kakuhle, yaye ekhaya ukwenza oku kuhle, kodwa amanzi Yilungelelanise indlela elula ngumkhenkce efrijini ilandelwa yi thawing. Inyaniso yokuba baphele kwindawo yokuqala yaye amanzi okusela isulungekileyo ehlabathini, leyo yeyona iyingenelo impilo. A intsalela Ice emva nkqubo kuyanqweneleka ndiwulahle, kuba iya kuqokelela zonke izinto.

amanzi Soft and kunzima

Ngezi mpawu kunjalo lula. amanzi Soft okanye nzima - ixhomekeke nokuqulethileyo magnesium kunye calcium iityuwa. Hi mpimo lowutsongo, nokuba, yaye omnye ndingasela, yaye enkulu amanzi nzima kungakhokelela ukuyilwa amatye kwizintso, kwaye soft - iingxaki uxinzelelo lwegazi. Kubomi bemihla ngemihla, uyakwazi ukubona yobulukhuni emanzini emehlweni. Ngoko ke, ukuba calcium nezinki iityuwa ekuwo amandla ezingenangqondo, xa alephuze amagwebu soaping izandla lincinane, kwaye ukuba nokunqongophala Kubonakala ukuba isepha akukho ndakuhlambulula ngazandla. Nangona kunjalo, ukuthenga amanzi evenkileni, akukho nanye yezi experimenti azizange kuqhutywa. Kwaye akukho kuyimfuneko, kuba umxholo iityuwa yokuqaqadeka emanzini uchazwa ngokungqongqo ngenxa iindwendwe kwaye ukuba kuboniswe kwileyibhile. Kumazwe ahlukeneyo, amanani inokuba nomahluko kancinane.

Xa 01.01.2014 Russian kunye yokuqaqadeka amanzi ulinganiswa izidanga kwaye luchazwa «° F" okanye ezilingana mlligrams ilitha nganye emanzini yokusela xesha elo lingasayi kuba ngaphantsi kwe-1.5 kwaye kweeyunithi ngaphezulu kwe 2.5. Ngamanye amaxesha akukho ukuqina kubonisa iileyibheli, kwaye isixa ikhalsiyam (Ca2 +) nezinki (Mg2 +), kunye neetyuwa zazo (CaSO4, MgSO4, CaCl2, MgCl2). Isixa ngasinye Iindwendwe ityuwa zona azilawulwa, nje abonisa ukuba bangaphi kufuneka zizonke. Ukuba le migangatho ziyafikeleleka, ngoko, phambi kwethu ukuze alungele ukusetyenziswa ngemihla amanzi kwelona nqanaba liphezulu ukusela kakuhle. Rating ukuba phezulu, kufuneka athathe okuqulethwe kuyo kunye nezinye izinto umkhondo iyingenelo ingqalelo, ngakumbi nitrate. Ngokuphathelele kuhlolwe wemagniziyam-calcium, ayizange kudlula iintlobo ezaziwayo njenge "Aqua Minerale", "Dombai", namanqaku amanzi "Spring Oyingcwele" yaye "Shishkin Les" yaba eninzi chlorine.

amanzi mineral

Ngoku amanzi ezimbiwa efumaneka ngokukhululekileyo nakweyiphi na ivenkile, abantu abaninzi kangaka bathenge njengokuba ukusela eqhelekileyo, eqinisekile ukuba amanzi izimbiwa - yiyo nayiphi na apho kukho izimbiwa. Enyanisweni, amanzi okuthiwa zitsalwe kuphela angenwa lulwelo ezithile kwaye sele ulawulwa ngokungqongqo imichiza kuqamba. Yiloo nje amanzi nqanaba liphezulu unokuba incasa kunokuba mnandi, ivumba, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu umbala kusombiwa, kuxhomekeka yityuwa esisityebi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuba, nangona izityebi (eliboniswe kwileyibhile), ukwakhiwa eekhemikhali amanzi izimbiwa akujongwa ukuba ngumxube yendalo okwenziwe wenza. Kuya kubakho amanzi high quality ezimbiwa, amanzi, nto leyo umxube enencindi angenwa lulwelo ezahlukeneyo, kodwa, ngelishwa, le ileyibhile ayichazwanga. Apha ungalawula kuphela kwi igama lebrendi. Ngenxa yoko, ixesha-ihlolwe kwaye umthengi elungileyo ingxelo amanzi okusela yendalo - yi "Borjomi", "Narzan", "Essentuki", "Mukhina" kunye Ukraine - "Mirgorod", "Kuyalnik", "Polyana kvasova". Ngu ukwakheka amanzi bezimbiwa inokuba sulphate, hydrocarbonate, chloride, engumxube, yaye isixa sezondlo zidlo (umkhondo izinto kuzo ku-1 gram 1 DM cc nganye), unyango-zidlo (umkhondo ukuya grams 10 DM ³⁾ kunye ephilisayo. ukusetyenziswa Daily ngaphandle icebiso likagqirha nga kuphela okudlela igumbi.

amanzi etephini hlamba

Ngaphambili, ayivalele amanzi, yaye non-nezihlwahlwazayo, akukho mntu wathenga basela bonke itephu. esimsulwa nabo babe nemilinganiselo GOST kunye SanPiN, ngoko ke, umgaqo, kufuneka ube yindawo elungele usele naliphi na inani. Betha amanzi kumazwe amaninzi phantsi amanyathelo aliqela zokuhlanjululwa: mechanical, bububende, ukuhluza, nomoya, nzala okanye, kungenjalo, ukuba chlorination. Nangona oku ebalulekileyo, nokurhafiswa amanzi okusela etephini yenye esekugqibeleni, kuba phantse lonk khona izixa ezikhulu neetyuwa ngezinto ezahlukahlukeneyo imichiza, ezi zinto ngokwabo, ezifana chlorine, yaye ngamanye amaxesha adala. Ngoko ke, ukuba abasela kula manzi, asifuni.

oosomashishini ethanda yabona ukuba bangenelwe njani kuyo kwaye ngexesha elinye ukwenza okulungileyo. Le ndlela ilula kwaye ngakumbi nyulu. Iindleko yonke le nkqubo iphantsi kakhulu, ngoko ixabiso imveliso le iphantsi, nangona ileyibhile kunokubonisa ukuba amanzi crystal ecacileyo, indawo kunye ngokubanzi kakhulu.

Kodwa afanelekileyo umthengi kufuneka siqonde ukuba ukuze kubekho amanzi engcono zesiselo ezixabisa 5-10 engange ilitha isiqingatha nganye, nokuba kubhaliwe kwathiwa, "umthombo" okanye "nokususa". Thelekisa, amanzi asebhotileni, atsalwa evela kwimithombo yendalo ecocekileyo Alps, encothula phezu engange 70-80 nganye zaphatha ilitha.

Kodwa yintoni na amanzi okuhlamba? Sisebenzisa iindlela ezimbini: ukusekwa ukuthembana phakathi kwabantu, nangona kancinane-enobuchwepheshe, ukubuyisela kucocwa kunye coagulation twisisaka. Makhe sihlolisise ukuba zisebenza njani.

Reverse kucocwa - kunckenkceshela lokuphumelela ngokusebenzisa inwebu eziliqela kunye texture ezincinane, leyo nganye nganye zonke izinto unyityilikiswa emanzini. Isiphumo saloo nto phantse ngokugqibeleleyo nyulu, ezifana Yek yatyeba ngaphezu kwamanzi. Impilo akukho luncedo, njengoko, kanye umzimba womntu, uqala ukugcwalisa zisuswe kuyo izinto eziluncedo, ukukhetha kwabo emzimbeni wethu. Ukuze uphephe oku, abavelisi ziwutyebisayo kwakhona, ngoko ke ukwakhiwa eziqalelo zokulanda umkhondo ezidweliswe phezu iilebhile manzi abe yinyaniso, kodwa yabelwe kwelona nqanaba liphezulu ezinqabileyo.

Coagulating ibandakanya nongeza amanzi njengesiqhelo coagulant (brightener), nto leyo ngokwemvula iikhemikhali ezithile siphande izinto. Emva koko, amanzi siyahlukana elitshisiweyo kunye zesiselo. Le nkqubo Kutshiphu kwaye kulula ukuba usebenzisa malunga nama-70% yabo bonke abenzi. Ngoko ke, ukuthenga amanzi ingenandleko le ukusela, ungenza kukhubeka phezu imveliso ikakhulukazi efanelekileyo kwimpilo.

Amanzi elingaphakathi koMhlaba

Wells kunye ezinzulwini ezahlukeneyo (ngaphezu kwama-50 meters), kukho abemi abaninzi Russian kwiinkundla. Kubonakala, kutheni na ukuba uthenge amanzi asebhotileni zendalo, ukuba uyakwazi ukusebenzisa imvelo yakhe kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, uhlalutyo lwekhemikhali ye intwana yamanzi ukubonisa kwakuwo lweziqalelo mkhondo kulo akukho ezimbini, okanye ezilishumi, kunye amaxesha kweshumi ezimbalwa. Kucacile ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba basele. Ingxaki yeyokuba yonke Ebubanzini kuqweqwe lomhlaba, ngathi umqhathane yamaqebengwana, esakhiwa iyaxela yedeskthopi - obambe, ilitye lekalika, kunye nabanye. I kufutshane kumphezulu womhlaba kwaye kufutshane ukuhlaliswa kwabantu, ingakumbi kumaziko industrial, ezi zoleko ngakumbi zemichiza, inkunkuma, inkunkuma abantu kunye nezilwanyana. lula Konke oku iwela-akhwifa nzulu, ngoko ke sebenzisa ukuze ukusela kuphela emva kokuba icocwe ngokucokisekileyo.

Undrinkable kwaye babizwa ngokuba eliphezulu lamanzi lasekwa ngo izikhukula, umlambo izikhukula. Kodwa ingaphakathi komhlaba onokusinika amanzi acocekileyo kwaye esempilweni, ukuze uyifumane, kufuneka izaba kukugrumba amaqula nokususa. Kwiingingqi ezahlukeneyo ubunzulu yabo yahluka ukusuka leemitha 100 ukuya 1000. Amanzi zoko kufuneka abe phakathi maleko manzi ngamatye apho xinzelelo, ngoko ke ukusuka umngxuma ezisukwe unalo umthombo. Xa izalathisi ezininzi nokususa - oku amanzi engcono asebhotileni, ezifumanekayo ezivenkileni, nakubeni oko iqulethe ezinye neetyuwa ze siphande izinto. Abavelisi bakholisa ukubonisa kwileyibhile, oko ubunzulu yaye yintoni mmandla iyafumaneka imveliso yazo. Ukuba kunjalo, umzekelo, i-Carpathians, le Urals okanye Alps, ekwenzeni esingqongileyo apho kungekho mntu uthandabuzayo, sinako ngokukhuselekileyo sithi lo amanzi okusela eliphezulu kakhulu. Products brand kusenokubakho inqwaba. Yeyiphi enye ukukhetha, ukuba intengiso ayaziwa kwaye ethandwa? IBhunga kukho enye kuphela - uthembe ulwazi kwileyibhile.

amanzi, nezihlwahlwazayo

Kukholelwa ukuba nomoya ngcono amanzi plain quenches unxano, kuya kuba nencasa ngakumbi yaye ngokugqibeleleyo engeyongozi. Kodwa nokuba luncedo? Xa sithatha amazwe aseYurophu, afana ne Greece, umseki nemithetho amanzi okusela imihla linegunya, ngoko kukho soda e polutoralitrovyh, ngaphantsi kakhulu neeflaski ilitha-ezimbini phantse akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuhlangana. Kuba intengiso enjalo voditsa ubuninzi zeebhotile isiqingatha-ilitha iglasi, ngaphandle soda zakudala.

Kithi kuthiwa i-carbonate amanzi yonke ngokulandelelana, idibanise i-carbon dioxide. Eyona nto iyitshintsha ingcamango, kwaye ngaphandle koko, inceda i-salts ukuba ihlale ichithwe kwaye ingagcini. Yingakho amanzi amaminerali aphuculwa ne-carbon dioxide phambi kokubhobhoza kwiibhotile, kuba kukho ininzi yesarti kuwo. Ngaba kufuneka kubekho amanzi angabinamaminerali ephezulu? Kwaye kutheni na, ukuba akukho ityuwa eninzi emanzini athabileyo ukwesaba ukuthunjulwa kwamanzi, kunye nokutya ngaphandle kwe-carbon dioxide kulungile? Impendulo kule mibuzo ephikisanayo inokuba yinto yokukhethwa kwintengiso yabathengi, abaninzi babo abanjenge-soda.

Ukuveliswa kweempawu ezidumileyo, abakhiqizi babo abaxabisa igama labo, banokuthengwa ngesibindi, kodwa kuthengwa i-soda esincinci, akukho indawo yokucinga ukuba kukho into enhle kuyo, ngaphandle kwe-carbonic acid. Kodwa amanzi asemgangathweni aphezulu ayinakunxila ngobuninzi, ekubeni i-CO2, eyingxenye yokwakheka kwayo, ivuselela ukukhutshwa kwesantya sesisu, ifuthe kakubi i-enamel, ikhuthaza ukuveliswa kwegesi emathunjini.

Isilinganiselo samanzi okusela samatye adumile

Isifundo esisodwa esasiza kufikelela kuwo onke amanzi afumanekayo, ngaphandle kokulibala eso esenzelwe ukupholisa, asikaqhutyelwa, ngoko ke, ukulinganiswa kwezitampu kunokuthi kuthathelwe ingqalelo imeko, ekubeni ihlanganiswe ngokubhekisele kwisesheke ekhethiweyo. Ngokomnye umthombo, okulungileyo kakhulu ngamanzi aseBon Aqua, alandelwa yi "Holy Spring", "I-Aqua Mineral", "Arkhyz". Kwabanye, "i-Holy Spring" kunye ne "Aqua Mineral" abazange bafikelele kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu, kwaye indawo yokuqala yayihlala ngamanzi aseNizhniy Novgorod "Dixie". Iindawo zesibini neyesithathu zaya "kubafokazi", isiFrentshi iVittel ne-Evian. Hhayi kuphela eRashiya, kodwa naseYurophu yindawo yamanzi ephezulu. Impendulo yabathengi malunga nayo iphezulu kakhulu, kodwa ixabiso eliphezulu liphawulwa ngabantu bonke abaphenduliweyo.

Ikhaya "iPipetsk Pump" lincinci, kodwa kukho izinto ezimbalwa. "I-Aqua Mineral", ngokweziphumo zolu vavanyo, yayingenazo izinto ezilandelelanayo kuzo zonke, eziphantse zinyumba, nangona iileyile ayikho. Kodwa amanzi "ihlathi laseShishkin", "nje i-ABC", i-Crristaline, i-Aparan, "i-Holy Spring" kunye noBon Aqua, ibhotile eMoscow, babanjwe ngamagama amnyama ngenxa yokuphulwa komgangatho ophezulu kunye nokukhohlisa kwabathengi.