Cyst Ovarian: ubungakanani ngokuba imisebenzi eziyingozi eqhelekileyo

Enye izifo ezixhaphakileyo ezichaphazela abasetyhini cyst ovarian. Iilinganiselo ukusebenza kwalo nokusekwa kunye neentlobo zayo kunye neendlela zonyango ngazo kweli nqaku.

Yintoni a cyst

Kule mihla, yaye kuya kusanda ngokwanda ukuba ulwamkelo ukuya ugqirha ngayo amabhinqa kunye iimpawu cysts ovarian. Phezu yokufunda isigulo sakhe, abaninzi uphaphazele. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuyomfuneko. Cyst - le nto ifana imfundo elungileyo-esemgangathweni, nto leyo ukwakweli umzimba inyama ovarian. Oku ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka xa umfazi abanengxaki ukusilela hormone. Yintoni na le nto? Eneneni, akukho nto ithumba, kodwa nje kwiqamza ezele ulwelo. Uye udonga ngempela nomzimba, ngokusekelwe umlenze yokuqala. Engqonge lweHo- nga zinokohluka ukusuka milimitha ezimbalwa ukuya ngokweesentimitha mabini. I elikhulu iqamza, kokukhona kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuya kufuneka isuswe. Ugqirha nokuya kuthi umguli, kweliphi izinga cysts ovarian wenze utyando, kwaye amisele unyango kuyimfuneko.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko akubonakalisi nayiphi na ingozi, ukuba ixesha basibone ngayo. Noko ke, iimeko aziwa zenguqu lwayo ithumba.

Chonga ukuze ugqirha kuphela cyst. Nokuhlola lokuqala lwenzeka kwi esitulweni yamanina, apho ugqirha ebona ukuba amaqanda (okanye omnye kuphela kwabo) aye anda ubukhulu. Emva koko iya kwabelwa ultrasound, ugqirha uqinisekise vekeleke xona.

Ngaphezu koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba kunikezela ahlalutye phezu iihomoni FSH kunye estrogen, ukuqonda unobangela cyst Ukwakheka. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko kukuba ukwenza uphando kwi-CA-125 elimakishayo. irekhodi yakhe iya kutyhila ukuba akukho ingozi yomhlaza.

Xa zonke iimvavanyo nigqibelele, simele siqinisekise ukuba ngenene yinto cyst ovarian. Iimpawu kunye nonyango abafazi kuya kuqhubeka ukuze babonwe ngugqirha.

Cyst okanye akunjalo?

Abo yokuqala adibene isenzeko akusoloko kuzazi bona kule sifo.

Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu zokuqala loo uphawu kwi amabhinqa:

• Ubuhlungu esiswini. Zingakotshwa eyendayo kwenye inxalenye yawo.
• izifo exesheni. Walibala kangangeveki okanye ngaphezulu, okanye, phezu koko, ukufika yokuqala sexesheni kufuneka tufwile umfazi. Ingakumbi ukuba ukuba kwenzeka rhoqo.
• Bomzimba ngexesha ukulalana. I elikhulu ubungakanani cyst, kokukhona ndingungelwe amalungu ezikufuphi, ubuhlungu.
• Ukunyuka kwamaqondo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, eli nani liphantsi, kancinane ngaphezulu kwama-37 degrees.
• Ugwayi. Ngenxa utshintsho hormone umfazi abalali ebusuku. Ingakumbi xa kukho iintlungu esiswini.
• Isicaphucaphu. Enye mpawu zixhaphakileyo enxulumene.

Kaninzi a cyst lwe isizalo ekunene kubhidaniswe appendicitis oyingozi. kwakukho Ukuba Ukucofa imilenze yakhe, ngoko ngaphandle ultrasound, ezi zifo phantse yinto enzima.

oonobangela

Ngokuxhomekeke ekubeni kukho cyst, kukho iindidi ezininzi ngayo ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu. Nangona kunjalo, kukho iimeko jikelele ukuba isenzeko sifo:

• isiqalo engaqhelekanga nasekuqaleni ukuba sexesheni (iminyaka 10-11).
• ukuphazamiseka Ezingokuqandusela.
• amachiza hormone echaphazela ukuvela cysts.
• Nenzalo.
• ezake Abuse.
• Ukutyeba.

Yokusetyenziswa (follicular)

Ngokutsho manani, uhlobo iqhelekileyo cyst umzimba esebenza, okanye omthubi. Yena vonikaet njalo kwabasetyhini kwiminyaka yabo zokuzala. ngenyanga nganye, umfazi esempilweni kwelinye sakhula follicle ovarian. Kuyinto iqanda. Ukuba ekukhulelweni akwenzeki, i-follicle uya iqanda ngokwaneleyo unfertilized, yaye lo mfazi uqalisa osexesheni. Kodwa akubi njalo, le nkqubo iya zonakala. I sohlolo incinane umzimba kunceda ukuqinisekisa ukuba follicle akuthethi komsipha. Kulo mzekelo, oko izaliswe ulwelo. Iindonga lwesinye obhityileyo. Ntoni na, ngoko ke thinner. Kodwa ukukhathazeka nto; ngokuqhelekileyo ngenyanga ukuza ezayo ako ngokupheleleyo. Kwimeko apho ayiwenzi, iqala ukuba sifunxe ulwelo kunye nokwandisa. Ukuba unesifo "cyst follicular ye isizalo", ubungakanani ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo 8 cm. Kuphela kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, kwafunyanwa ezinkulu kuno lo mda.

Noko ke, ngaphambi utyando, kufikwa akunjalo rhoqo. Xa sakhiwe kakuhle inkqubo yonyango endala wayeza kushiya ngokwakhe. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kufuneka ngumfazi - ukuba isicelo umqondiso ugqirha kuqala. Phantse njalo le cyst ovarian (bona ifoto. Kwinqaku) sikhatshwa yi iintlungu zokuzoba esiswini, ngokuqhelekileyo kuxhotyiwe emva ovulation.

A ingxaki enokuthi yenzeke ngexesha indiva lo ukuyilwa, - torsion cysts imilenze kunye komsipha yayo.

Nangona amaqamza amancinci-ubungakanani ngokufuthi ezinjalo oogqirha ngempazamo zabonwa ultrasound, yaye musa ukwenza nayiphi na ingozi

dermoid

Olu hlobo cyst eyahlukileyo follikuryarnoy. Nangona umfanekiso yinto efanayo kakhulu: umfazi uqalisa zintlungu kwelinye zamaqanda, akeva buhlungu esiswini. cyst Dermoid ngokuqhelekileyo akukho ubukhulu ezinkulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo, oko iyaqala ukubonisa, efikelela cm 3-5. Ngosuku loviwo, ugqirha uzakuva itywina ngenye zamaqanda. Iindonga kweli qampu kakhulu ashinyeneyo, kodwa bhetyebhetye. Ultrasound, ukuqeshwa kwagqirha, abe nako ukufumanisa ukuba oku cyst dermoid ye isizalo. Iimpawu kunye nonyango amabhinqa ukuma loo eyahlukileyo ukusuka ezisebenzayo. It ayilwamkeli ngokwabo, ngokuqhelekileyo kufuneka uqhaqho.

Ngenxa hormone kwesidingo kwiqamza senziwa kumzimba kwizicwili. Maxa wambi wazibona emantombazaneni ngexesha lokufikisa, abasetyhini abafumana exesheni, kwakunye abafazi abakhulelweyo. Ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza Gomonov kuphakamisa uphuhliso cyst. Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, xa unyango zange yenziwe ngexesha, ekuthiwa teratoma sikhulele kweesentimitha ezilishumi ubukhulu, kwaye libe ithumba.

Eyona uphawu olu hlobo cyst sele gelled okubhalwe kulo. Xa ukususa yamathumba ezinjalo oogqirha esinyini kwisisu iziqalelo amazinyo, zoboya, intlala. Yintoni ephawulekayo: amadlala sebaceous siphuhliswa em- nethumba. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba kwakhona iqulethe inyama ngamanqatha.

Inowuthi kwinqanaba lemfundo, kungenza kube lula kakhulu ukuba ukususa. Ukuba ultrasound i ujinga ukuba unalo teratoma, kufuneka musani ukoyika. Kwiimeko ezininzi oku cyst ebubonisayo ovarian. Iilinganiselo ukusebenza awabalulekanga kwi lokufunyaniswa cysts dermoid uthabathe iimvavanyo kuyimfuneko, abekele imihlaza, uze ulungiselele sesigulane utyando. Emva kokuba imixholo nethumba ithathwa ukuba isifundo.

Iilinganiselo endometrioid utyando cyst ovarian

Kule mihla, amabhinqa esoloko ijongana unesifo "endometriosis". Phantsi lo gama kukho ukugula kunokuba kakhulu. Oko kukhatshwa ukudumba ingaphakathi isibeleko. ingxaki ezifana endometriodnyh cyst uyakwazi ukuphuhlisa kwisiqalo kwesi sifo.

Ngelishwa, oogqirha nangoku unako ukuza uluvo eqhelekileyo, isizathu sokuba kube yenziwe. Ngokutsho kuguqulelo mnye, kungenxa esexesheni, igazi ukusuka isibeleko iwela isizalo kunye iiseli endometrial. Apho zikhula, ukwakha le cyst efanayo. Olunye uhlobo lwe imvelaphi yayo: ngokuba nayiphi wesibeleko kutyando amaqanda amabhinqa owenzakeleyo, nto leyo ebe negalelo kuphuhliso cyst.

Le ukubunjwa Ubonakala mpawu zilandelayo:

• Intlungu osesiswini.
• Kunzima lokukhulelwa.
• ixesha elide kakhulu (ngaphezu kweentsuku ezili-10).
• iingxaki kwesisu, ukuqhina rhoqo.
• iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni Ukwandiswa.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, uphawu ibuhlungu kakhulu kwabasetyhini kukuba bazame ukukhawula ixesha elide awukwazi kuphumelela. uphethwe "cyst endometriodnyh" angabekwa ekufumaniseni cuke.

Ngethamsanqa, kukho ithuba lokuba onokuyenza ngaphandle uqhaqho. Ugqirha uya kuqala zama unyango endala. Woman okwenziwe ukudala exesheni ukuba zonke zangasese ukuba, ngokungathi kunjalo, ngenxa yenkonzo. Xa uthatha imithi enamandla kwamadlala yamathumba ezinjalo ukunciphisa ngobukhulu okanye Kwathi onke.

Nakuba kunjalo, kwimeko apho kukho cyst enkulu ovarian ezinjalo, uqhaqho ayinakuphepheka. Imfundo bepali enkulu ngaphezu kweesentimitha ezi-5 kuyingozi kwimpilo yamabhinqa. Ukuba therapy hormone akamncedisanga, akukho utyando ayikwazi ukukwenza.

Xa iikliniki emihle eyenzwe kuzo zonke utyando - cyst laparoscopy ovarian. Nge nje mingxuma ezimbalwa esiswini logqirha isusiwe ithumba. Emva kwale nkqubo, lo mfazi waphinda ngokukhawuleza kakhulu emva kotyando evulekileyo.

Paraovarialnaya

Kukholelwa ukuba uninzi oogqirha kwafunyaniswa kukho cyst lwe isizalo ekhohlo. Iilinganiselo ukusebenza maqumrhwana kuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile ngalunye. Umzekelo, ithumba paraovarialnaya ungachazwa ukuba luqokelelane ngokuqhelekileyo kwicala lasekhohlo.

cyst enjalo ihlanganiswa maqanda kunye nomhlehlo yayo. Le ise nemisipha zesibeleko. Izizathu nokubunjwa wayo ingqalelo iingxaki ezidalwe, lokufikisa ilibele, kwakunye isisu rhoqo yotyando.

Ukwandisa ngobukhulu, ngoko ke cyst uqala ukufaka uxinzelelo phezu lwesinyi namathumbu. Ngenxa yoko, amabhinqa ukuchama rhoqo nokuqunjelwa. Ukongeza, miseka sexesheni kunye nobomi ngokwesondo kube nzima ngenxa intlungu rhoqo ngokucindezela.

Olu hlobo cyst yeyona inkulu. Ukuba washiya lunganyangwa, lo nenqwaba unako ukufikelela iisentimitha ngaphezulu ezilishumi ubukhulu. Kukho iimeko xa paraovarialnoe imfundo lanyuka ukuya eekhilogram eziliqela. Oku kwenzeka kunqabile kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ziphuma, njengoko ndiyinkwenkwe encinane.

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, ukuba ugqirha uthi ukuba cyst parovarian yasekhohlo ezinkulu isizalo, umsebenzi kuya kwenziwa ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngokufuthi, yena akayi ukusinika ukhule iisentimitha ngaphezu 7-8. Kukho amaxesha xa ukwakha-phezulu kwaye ufumane ilungelo. Akukho mahluko ukunyanga okanye ukususa ita akunjalo.

Iindonga cyst ashinyeneyo kakhulu, ekhutshwe kunye imithambo yegazi.

Kuya kuba kukholiswa besini babebahle le mfundo akayi kungena amabi. Kodwa ke oko akuthethi ukunika abasetyhini ilungelo ukulibala ngayo! unyango ngexesha elililo kuphela uncedo ukuphelisa cyst. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukuba wayemfutshane ngesithomo yaye engasekho likhula, ngoko akukho ngozi iya ungayingenisi nenqwaba enjalo. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka esweni rhoqo ultrasound aze adibane ugqirha.

Ngelishwa, self- cyst parovarian ayiyisombululi. Ziya kubanjwa Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, iingxaki ugqirha ukuba ukucima utyando esiswini. Ovarian cyst omncinci lisusiwe nge laparoscopy.

cystadenoma

Le yenye ithumba uhlobo kistoobraznoy. Kuye imiphetho nzima kwaye ezaliswe ngolwelo serous. Kusenokuba luqulathe iikhamera omnye okanye ngaphezulu.

Ukuba unayo cyst serous ovarian, ubukhulu for ukusebenza yamathumba ezinjalo akhawunti kwezi cm ngaphezulu kwe-5 ubukhulu. Kwakukho iimeko xa Wakhula ngaphezu kwe-30 cm. Esi sifo phambili ngokucacileyo, nto leyo enika umfazi intlungu nodandatheko. Noko ke, ngenxa yezizathu ezithile, izigulane ezinjalo musa wokubuya kwixesha uncedo koogqirha. Nale ingxaki kukho konyuko kwenye inxalenye esiswini, nje omnye apho thumba yenzelwe.

Kwiimeko ezinqabe kakhulu, ngoko libe amabi.

Xa uphawu lokuqala cysts loo ugqirha ekunika antiinflammatory kunye anticancer, unyango hormone neevithamini zokuqinisa. Amaxesha amaninzi unyango endala kuba neziphumo ezihle.

ukungaphili

Kwezinye iimeko, cysts ovarian kunokukhokelela ezinye iingxaki. ke idla ngokuba ezi zilandelayo:

• cyst komsipha. Kulo mzekelo, iziqulatho yonke kwiqamza ungena kwisisu. Kulo mzekelo, kukho inkqubo efanayo ukuya komsipha ye isihlomelo - peritonitis. Umfazi uba buhlungu elibukhali, ubushushu bomzimba wakhe liphuma, inokuba ukulahleka lokuqonda. Yonke le igcwele yophela ngaphakathi. Isigulane kufuneka wabalekiselwa esibhedlele.
• cyst linegunya. Kulo mzekelo, yamaqanda yi "zibulawa." Kwegazi akuwenzi ngumsinga ukuya kuyo, yaye ngoko ke olukhula ngokukhawuleza ntlungu akanakuba ukuyeka naziphi na amayeza. Kwimeko torsion iza nangoko kususwa cyst ovarian. Ngelishwa, ngamanye amaxesha kunye nayo. Ukuba yamaqanda ayikho onikezelwa igazi ixesha elide, ngoko kukho ke Ukubuna izicwili zayo, ongayi kuba nako wachacha.
• Guqulela ku yobubi. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku kwenzeka kwimeko xa cyst dyaba elide. Hayi ixesha unyango waqala inokuba negalelo ukonakala yethishyu, yaye le kakhulu, luyingozi kakhulu. Kungenxa yoko le nto kufuneka ngoko nangoko udibane nogqirha wakho xa ukrokrela ukuba cysts ovarian. Iilinganiselo ukusebenza yamathumba ezinjalo limisela ugqirha. Kwathi ukuba cyst follicular zafikelela ngaphezulu kwe-8 cm ububanzi, kodwa yabamba ezabo, ngaphandle songenelelo ngugqirha. Yonke into ngabanye kakhulu.
• Komtshiso oko. uphuhliso lwexesha elide cysts kunokubangela yamaqanda ukuba kukhule. Kulo mzekelo, unyango ngoko nangoko zintsholongwane kufuneka amisa.

Umsebenzi ukususa cyst kwi isizalo

yesilungu kulula ukumelana nesi sifo. Xa usilela unyango endala, oogqirha benza utyando. Kwimbonakalo abafazi abaninzi kwaoko umfanekiso ugqirha kunye imaski phezu kobuso emanxebani emzimbeni wakhe phantsi. Nje embalwa eminyaka eyadlulayo, kwaba njalo. Kodwa ngoku kukho iindlela ezininzi engashiyi. Ngokomzekelo, laparoscopy. isixhobo ugqirha Special ukwenza imingxuma ezincinane esiswini. Emva koko, usebenzela ukususa cysts. Okokuqala, ngobunono bawubopha imixholo yawo, nto leyo ithumele ngenxa histology. Xa ucocwe kwaye lwesinye. Umsebenzi olula ithathwa ukususwa cysts ezisebenzayo. Bona kusebenza ekhuselekileyo kwaye neendonga ezibhityileyo.

cyst Dermoid kufuna ungenelelo ngenyameko ngakumbi, ekubeni iqulethe izinto ezahlukeneyo ngomlomo esiqinileyo.

Kwimeko apho kukho ngequbuliso cysts ikhefu okanye torsion, lo msebenzi wenziwa ngoko nangoko. Kule meko, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwisisu. Kwimo yesiqhelo emva kokuba malunga ezilishumi iintsuku. Xa laparoscopy, ngeli xesha lifinyele kathathu.

utyando cyst ovarian ukuze sivele. Noko ke, abafazi abaninzi, besazi unobangela nokubunjwa kwayo, sokulumkisa eli kwixesha elizayo.

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuba esweni ngenyameko ucwangciso reception amayeza. Ukuba oku akwenziwa, likakade ayisayi kuthatha ixesha elide. Kuphela xa kufanelekile yayinjengentuthumbo ukuba kwakufuneka aye nayo phakathi ukusebenza? Okwesibini, ukuba cyst ovarian isusiwe, akunamsebenzi ukusongela umsebenzi zakho zokuzala. Ekubeni wachacha, lo mfazi abe umama kwakhona.

, Kufuneka ube ngokuqhelekileyo uqhaqho iphela ngempumelelo musani ukumoyika, baludiliza naye. Kungenjalo kukho umngcipheko ukufumana ingxaki.

Emva kotyando, uya kuqhubeka intlungu, nto leyo iya kubanjwa kwiintsuku ezimbalwa. amayeza Ukuthatha ziya ukuthomalalisa imeko yakho. Kwaye musa ukulibala ngokulalana yedwa, ngubani na oya kumisela ugqirha kuwe. Ngokulandela le nkqubo iingcebiso ezilula kuya kuba lula kakhulu.

isiphelo

Kweli nqaku, uza kufumana nto izinga uqhaqho cyst ovarian. Noko ke, akusoloko ebalulekileyo. Okokuqala kufuneka ukuba ndifumane isigqibo seengcinga apho lamiswa. Ke ugqirha uza kuqinisekisa uhlobo ngokuqesha umfazi iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko kunye ultrasound. Njengomgaqo, kuyimfuneko kuba ukumisela umgangatho iihomoni ezizodwa, ezimhlophe iiseli segazi, ukuzimisela abamakishi ithumba.

Emva kokuba zonke ezi nkqubo kugqitywa ngayiphi indlela unyango luya kuqhubeka. cysts ezinkulu (8 centimeters) ziphantse lonke kususwe ngokukhawuleza. Kaninzi oku kwenziwa laparoscopy.

cysts Follicular babe phawu shwaka ngokwabo. Noko ke, xa imbonakalo yazo rhoqo kufuneka zabelwe unyango kwamadlala siyiphephe kwixesha elizayo. Noko ke, njengoko iingcali uqaphele, kuya kuvela ezi cysts kunye shwaka ngokwabo ngenxa ifana kakhulu ixesha echumileyo yonke lomphefumlo mfazi.

cyst Endometriodnyh kufuna unyango ezimbaxa ngakumbi. Kwanasemva kokuba ukususwa kwaso kufuneka ngocoselelo okunyanga endometrium, nto leyo eya kunceda ukuphelisa likakade.

Ezinye iintlobo cysts kuvela kanye kuphela, yaye emva kokuba nokususwa sele soze ndiphinde ndibuye.