Ilizwe Netherlands: umzi, esi sixeko sikhulu

Eli lizwe emangalisayo uphefumlela zabazobi abadumileyo weentili bakhe onezinwe, ibangela nokuyibuka abaninzi abanyanisekileyo. Le Netherlands. City, amasimi enkulu kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi ziyachulumancisa ubuhle bayo ezizodwa.

Yintoni na le Netherlands?

Eli lizwe of amahle sisi obonwabisayo emangalisayo. It is a lizwe ummandla ogama besika uthungelwano ashinyeneyo imisele kunye drawbridges ezininzi.

Apho enye ubona ubuhle kunye nezolo elide izinto landscape Dutch - injini zomoya, ezinye zazo kumaxesha angaphambili yasetyenziselwa zokumpompa amanzi avela imisele, yaye ezinye zazo ukuvelisa umbane eluhlaza? Kweli lizwe, kukho nkqu holide - Usuku lo mshini, nto leyo lubhiyozelwa rhoqo ngonyaka ngomhla we-12 Meyi.

iindlela ibhayisikili langa kunye umendo besika kummandla Netherlands. Kwisixeko esihle iNetherlands kutsala inani elikhulu labakhenkethi.

Eli lizwe elinezinto. Kungenxa kule uburhulumente ukuba ukubulawa, nalapha kakhulu ngokukhululekileyo wathengisa intsangu kunye hashish.

kwisahlulo yolawulo iNetherlands, abemi

Uninzi (89%) ye yabantu Dutch uhlala ezidolophini. Netherlands yahlulwe kumaphondo 12: North noMzantsi Holland, Gelderland, Utrecht, Flevoland, Limburg, Groningen, Drenthe, Friesland, Zeeland, North Brabant kunye Overijssel. Ezi amaphondo, yena, zenziwa kuluntu.

Yaye yintoni iintlanga ahlale Netherlands? Town enabantu kuzwelonke kunokuba ezimagqagala - phantse ½ le Netherlanders bahlala ematyotyombeni kumzantsi-ntshona zone zeli lizwe. Le ndawo kuthiwa Ranstad - (. Kwelinye agglomeration iye eziliqela kuphantse kulingana ngobukhulu kunye nokubaluleka izixeko) conurbation, sidibanisa Amsterdam, Rotterdam, The Hague kunye Utrecht, kwaye inani lobungakanani mncane komzi (Delft, eDore dreht, Leiden ne eHaarlem) .

State Netherlands ngamazwe, kodwa-96% abemi Dutch kwaye i-4% - Flemings, Frisians, amaJamani nabafuduki eTurkey, Morocco, Indonesia kunye Suriname.

indawo lizwe

Xa ume avareji nisin Dutch aqala ku-7 ukuya kwiimitha ezili-10. State ibekwe kwintsimi elisentshona Central European Plain. Kwicala Ngasemzantsi imingcele Belgium, empumalanga - kunye eJamani. Le umbhinqo iindunduma, oya kufikelela eziphakamileyo ayi 56 kwiindawo, uManeki kunxweme loLwandle North, apho wakha amadama eziliqela lodaka ukukhusela esesihlanjeni, ukuba ugcwalise le ndawo. Ingongoma lisezantsi njengokuphakama ngu 6.3 yeemitha ngaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle.

Inxalenye okwimpuma yeli lizwe amathafa ngakumbi bahambe ezindulini (moraines) kunye nasezantsi - masimu yamandulo umlambo, Bathiwe wambu ehlathini. Ingongoma liphezulu (321 m) liphuma loza ye Ardennes (-mpuma), apho nomda baseJamani Belgium. Unxweme namhlanje - 750 km.

An into umdla kukuba phantse-40% ye-Netherlands ingaphantsi komphakamo wolwandle kunye neemitha-50 ngasentla yi% 2 kuphela ndawo.

Umzabalazo phakade ulwandle

Ngaphambi Ndithi ke kuni, malunga apho yaye oko isixeko iNetherlands, sibone ukuba banjani uhlala iimeko kunokuba nzima zemozulu abantu beli lizwe.

Ukususela kwixesha lakudala, kukho umzabalazo kunye elwandle. Abantu abangaphezu kwamashumi-3 (unyaka 1930-1969) ayesenako win the Sea North 4,000 macala onke. indawo km. Njani? 33 km edamini elide yakhiwa ngo-1932, yahlukanisa Gulf of Zuider Zee ukusuka elwandle. Kamva, uninzi IJsselmeer chibi kuvela waba ngovo baza basenza polders (i udonga ebizwa njalo-Dutch enqatyiswe angabikho elwandle, likhanyelwe ezisezantsi zogqunyelelwe imimandla yaselunxwemeni belima).

Ukongeza kula manyathelo ngentla emva kokuba izikhukula ezinamandla kwezi nkalo, le projekthi inkulu ezigcina amanzi yaphunyezwa kwiminyaka 1958-86, kuquka ukwahlulwa imilomo imilambo Meuse, iRhine kunye Scheldt elwandle, kwaye, kunye ukulondolozwa lamajelo eenqanawa lizwe edlula ummandla lonke ilizwe .

Netherlands City alfabethi

1. Amsterdam - isixeko yemijelo kunye drawbridges.
2. I-Hague - isihlalo sikarhulumente.
3. Groningen - isixeko umfundi kunye "eyinkunzi ihlabathi beebhayisikile".
4. Delft - uhlobo museum ngaphantsi-emoyeni iziko walondoloza yimbali kwenkulungwane ye-17.
5. Leiden - isixeko (ngenkulungwane XVI-XVIII) endala njengephiko kunye icawa zwe.
6. Nijmegen - sixeko sidala kunye onduli sezwe.
7. Rotterdam - i "dolophu" kakhulu namhlanje.
8. Utrecht - enye zokuhlala zindala xa kutshatyalaliswa ize yakhiwe kwakhona.
9. Harlem - idolophu encinane yephondo.
10. Harlingen - isixeko port.
11. 'S-Hertogenbosch - kwiziko yoshishino, inkcubeko kunye nemfundo.

Esi sixeko sikhulu ye-Netherlands: inkcazelo emfutshane

Amsterdam - elikomkhulu lizwe. Isixeko osisityebi kwimbali, ezinomtsalane yenkcubeko yinzwakazi.

msebenzi wayo kukuba ngamajelo ezininzi ukuphosa inani enkulu iibhulorho (kwama-600!). Uninzi umdla yabo - Maher Brug (in translation - "ezinqinileyo Bridge") kunye Blauburg.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba Amsterdam kwakunye lonke eli lizwe - umzi inkululeko nembeko. Apha, cafes ezininzi zifundisa ezamahala umsi embizeni.

kwisixeko esikhulu Okulandelayo - The Hague (Centre for South Holland), isihlalo sikarhulumente, kwinkundla yakomkhulu kunye ipalamente. Lelona elikhulu wesithathu esinye sezixeko lidala kweli lizwe. Nantsi ke odumileyo Uxolo Palace, apho intlanganiso ze-International Court of Justice.

Ngokwemiqathango lwezakhiwo, umzi idume umxube yayo mihle iintlobo ezahlukeneyo: ezimbejembeje, Classicism kunye Renaissance. Konke oku ehambelana kakhulu nazo izakhiwo.

Eli lizwe ye-Netherlands. City ihluke kunye yinqobo kuye. Phantse bonke kwatsala ingqalelo badibanise imangalisayo ensembles ezindala kunye mihla bokwakha. Kodwa kukho isixeko ingane ubuhle ngezakhiwo mihla. Rotterdam (intliziyo of South Holland), njengoko izibuko inkulu eYurophu, yaye yenye imizi mihla nezakhiwo ezininzi bokwakha. Ngobukhulu, izakhiwo ngokumangalisayo ezintle kutsala umdla kubakhenkethi. Wakha isixeko udonga lomlambo Rott. Ngenxa yoko, igama.

Utrecht (elikomkhulu lephondo kwegama elifanayo) sesinye sezixeko Dutch indala. Okumangalisayo amahle iziko yayo ejikelezwe yi amajelo kwibhanka unique (nezakhiwo lwe ngenkulungwane ye-13). City, kwakunye nakwiphondo liphela, likhaya zokuhlala zodidi.

isiphelo

Netherlands ilizwe elihle! Izixeko kunye neepaki zesizwe ngokuphuma yayo umdla nobuhle.

indawo Beautiful - Keukenhof park kwidolophu encinane Lisse, ekummandla phakathi The Hague kunye Amsterdam. Kule ikona lihle ikhula million 8 imibala! Apha ungabona amasimi amakhulu amahle kunye zokugcina kunye lilacs, daffodils, iinyibiba, orchid, gerberas, roses njalo njalo. Kukho iintlobo ngeentlobo imibala abangasekhoyo.