Indawo St. Petersburg. Yeengwevu Square of St. Petersburg, Nevsky Square

Yeendawo ezininzi ezintle St. Petersburg kakhulu nomtsalane odumileyo kwidolophu square. Bona ubungqina neziphithiphithi ezintathu, kwaye abanye khumbula isixeko ukususela kwixesha kwesiseko salo.

YeeNgwevu, Nevsky Square, Square Imvukelo St. Petersburg izaliswe iimfihlelo ezininzi. Ngubani abanamdla ukuphakamisa komkhusane, wazityhilela? Kulungile, ngoku ukuba wonke umntu bachukumise imbali mzi. Emva Kulungiswa ezininzi, utshintsho ngembonakalo, kwingingqi uPetros ukutsala zombini balapha kunye nabakhenkethi.

ndawo Imvukelo

Le yenye ezinomtsalane eziphambili. Le ndawo yase St. Petersburg Imvukelo kubhidaniswe kunye namanye, ekubeni isebenzisa obelisk odumileyo "hero isixeko iLeningrad." Libonakalisa ngamandla amakhulu ukholo, isibindi nokuzinikela baloo dolophu, abo babezimisele ukunikela ubomi babo ngenxa yelizwe labo kweyisa bamelana imikhosi kakhulu ophezulu bahlaseli lwamaNazi.

A Ubomi iphepha elahlukileyo le St. Petersburg - engaphantsi. "Uvukelo Area" - oku kwakhona igama lejelo. Kwinxalenye engaphakathi phantsi elisekungeneni ivula elinye kwimbali amaphepha St. Petersburg - bobhedu BAS-imikrolo ezindongeni ibonisa iimfazwe qhankqalazo.

Kwixesha elidlulileyo, Umqondiso

Ngaphambili kwisayithi ye obelisk yaba Church Sign, kwaye ndawo kuthiwa Znamenskaia de-1918. Kodwa ngenxa iziganeko eziye zenzeka kulo mmandla - ngokubonakala kaFebruwari Revolution, kwathiwa igama kummandla yemvukelo. Ibandla, ndimi apha, sachithwa ngo-1930. Endaweni yawo lwakwakhiwa Station omtsha Nicholas, ngenxa yokuba iiBolsheviks yokungabi azizange ukhathazeke kakhulu malunga lesikhumbuzo bokwakha. Yaye ekubeni imfundiso wavuma umlaliso unqulo ebantwini, ulondolozo wecawa aziyi kuqwalaselwa.

Le obelisk, leyo umi embindini kwesikweri imbeko lokufumana isihloko iLeningrad isixeko-awuqinisekanga, yabhaqwa kuphela ngo-1985. Ngomhla kokwakhiwa lesikhumbuzo wayesebenza ezo njineli ilungileyo xesha, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuseka umfanekiso monolithic zalishumi 360 tonnes - lo msebenzi lowo wokuqala emva odumileyo Alexander Column. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngokutsho ingcamango labazobi inkwenkwezi encotsheni obelisk iyavisisana inqanawa phezu Admiralty nenqaba leyo kubonisa igalelo Northern Fleet kwi uloyiso lulonke.

Area Imvukelo namhlanje

Ngaphantsi yabeka phantsi komhlaba, yenye yeenkalo ephithizela kwisithili Admiralty of St. Petersburg, ezitsala abakhenkethi ezininzi yonke imihla. Ukuba ahlale kule ndawo ingaba ehotele okanye zasehostele. Iindleko yokuhlala ihotele iqala engange 800 ubusuku nganye.

Aleksandra Nevskogo Square

Nevsky Square of St. Petersburg ithathwa embindini yokomoya umzi, nantsi i-Alexander Nevsky Lavra. Yasekwa ngonyaka ka-1710, oko lenze iinguqulelo ezininzi, kube wabatshabalalisa izihlandlo eziliqela. Ngoku ke liziko lokuphambukela abakhenkethi abavela kulo lonke ihlabathi. Kwaye hayi kuphela ngengqiqo zembali, kodwa kukho inani elikhulu kwemihlaba lenkundla.

Le ndawo yakhiwa ngo imilo isangqa, ngaphakathi kuzo kwi koseko - ilitye lesikhumbuzo Aleksandru Nevskomu owaya. Akukho kangako odumileyo Nevsky Ithemba, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba isikwere.

Imbali Nevsky Square

Ku nga yasekwa kodwa njengento esecaleni ukususela ekuqaleni. Kwakhiwa 1710, woonongendi waba ixesha elide phambi kokuba indawo non-nokukhutshwa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, entlango leyo similise yemarike, apho kwaphawula ukuphela Alexander Nevsky Monastery, emva koko wavuka ngegama layo.

Ekuhambeni kwexesha, lo iiBolsheviks igama bomvu. Kwakhona, kule ndawo ye Neva St. Petersburg waqalisa kuphela ngo-1952. Kodwa igama ayikho umxakatho ochaphazelekayo.

Uguqulo ngaphaya ukuqondwa sase nethamsanqa ngokwaneleyo ngo-1965, xa ibhulorho sagqitywa Nevsky. Uninzi zakhiwo sadilizwa kwaza endaweni yazo yabonakala iindawo zokutshintsha zothutho.

Alexander Nevsky Lavra kunye nezenzo ngoku. Nevsky Square e St. Petersburg, echasene inkolelo ethandwayo, okuthiwa kungekhona ngenxa Neva River, kwaye imbeko Aleksandra Nevskogo. Ngoxa igama Zanevskaya square lwenzeka evela emlanjeni.

samenza Square

Sokuvalwa ingca eluhlaza, indawo ilitye-ogangathiweyo, kwamanqwanqwa naziiperile isigantsontso apho Peter I owaya. Le iNdlu Yeengwevu Square. Okulandelayo - ngembeko ekwakheni ubuhle. Le lesikhumbuzo ngokwayo mhlawumbi omnye iisimboli ephambili eyinkunzi wasentla.

Akubalulekanga nje elinye izinto edume kakhulu kuwo umzi, kodwa ke ndawo zindala kwizithili St Petersburg. Oko yasekwa ngowe-1704. Kwaye igama layo got emva kokufaka kuyo weNdlu yeeNgwevu ngo-1763-m. Ngoku ngeli xesha - isakhiwo seNkundla yezomGaqo-siseko ye-Russian Federation.

Live kufutshane kummandla kunzima, kuba ihotele ekufuphi - kwisithuba ngekhilomitha, kwaye nexabiso lawo alikho kubo bonke. Ukuze ufumane enye evela nayiphi na inxalenye umzi - lula. Yeengwevu Square of St. Petersburg kubekwe kufutshane nesikhululo metro "Admiralty". Unako kwakhona ukufikelela kuyo izithuthi zikawonke-wonke okanye ngemoto. Musa ukungazihoyi kunye nokunyuka. yesithili iinqanawa odumileyo ngezakhiwo ezibalaseleyo, ekubeni libhekisela inxalenye mdala aloo mzi, wakha phantsi kweliso ngqo kaPetros I.

Owayesakuba Decembrists Square

Yeengwevu Square of St. Petersburg yaba yokuhlala isigxina edume "Ibronzi ihashe" - lesikhumbuzo ukuze ngunozala mzi. Emva kokuba ukusekwa yemarike kwamanqwanqwa igama ku Petrovsky, kodwa isithethe abantu bayibiza ngokuba yeeNgwevu oyisiwe, kwaye ke igama elitsha abazange unamathele.

INdlu yeeNgwevu, kwakunye kummandla Imvukelo St. Petersburg ubungqina babhukuqwa. Yena wahlanganisa yamajoni avume ukunqula ku uNicholas I. kwiminyaka One engamakhulu kamva, ngowe-1929, oko eyaziwa ngokuba Decembrists. Igama yembali Yeengwevu Square of St. Petersburg baphinda kuphela ngo-2008.

Legendary "I Bronze abamahashe" lesikhumbuzo kuPetros, kwaba akukho zezobhedu. Ulahlelwa ngobhedu. Kwaye ukuze ufumane useko ngenxa umfanekiso oqingqiweyo, ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba bangenise isibhengezo kwiphephandaba. Le ndawo yase St. Petersburg yindawo owuthandayo abantu bomthonyama, abafazi emiselweyo umhla oobhuti abafuni ukuhlangabezana. Oku kunika umdla kakhulu yindlela original ukwala isoka kuba uPetros ngobhedu kwikomkhulu kumantla apho.

Ekuphetheni

Zonke ezintathu kummandla St. Petersburg, leyo kuthiwa kweli nqaku babone iintlobo ngeentlobo babhukuqwa kunye notshintsho urhulumente. I eSt efanayo kakhulu Petersburg wabiza umzi yeenguqu ezintathu, kuba livele kuso kwaye beka isiqalo ukuwa.