Ukufundisisa i-physics

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza: "Yintoni efundwa yi-physics?". Masizame ukucacisa. Igama livela kwisiGrike kwaye liguqulelwe njengendalo. Ngethuba lokuqala libhaliswe kwimibhalo yombono omkhulu weAristotle, owayehlala ngaphambi kwexesha lethu leminyaka ye-IV. Le ngenye yeenzululwazi ezindala kunazo zonke, intsimi yenzululwazi yendalo, kwaye eRussia yabonakala ngenxa yeMv. V. Lomonosov. Wapapasha incwadi yokuqala yokufunda kule ngxelo.

Ukuqwalasela ngenyameko into eyenzeka ngathi, siyazibona zonke ezo zinto zizenzekelayo okanye utshintsho olwenzeka kuyo yonke indawo, yonke into eyenziwa yi-physics. Zenzeka ngezinto kunye nezidumbu kwihlabathi elijikelezile, kwaye zibizwa ngokuba yi-phenomena. Umzekelo: amanzi e-kettle, emi emlilweni uqala ukubilisa, iqhekeza leqhwa liyakutyhubela egumbini, umbane wamandla ugqitha ngetambo, ubomvu obushushu, umbane, indudumo, umoya. Iimpawu ziyamagnetic, mechanical, sound, sound, ugesi kunye nokukhanya. Iipatheni ezisisiseko kunye neendlela eziqhelekileyo ezichonga ukuziphendukela kwemvelo kunye nesakhiwo sezinto eziphathekayo yizinto zonke ezifundwa yi-physics.

Iimpawu zenyama zizonke iinkqubo zokuguqulwa kwezinto okanye ukubonakaliswa kwezakhiwo zabo, zenzeka ngaphandle kokutshintsha ukubunjwa kwento. Le nzu lulwazi lunomsebenzi ongaqhelekanga. Ubuxoki obuyingqayizivele kwinto yokuba izinto ezilula zifundwa kwi-physics, kwaye ngoncedo lwabo umntu unokufumana imithetho eqhelekileyo. Umsebenzi wayo kukufunda nokufumana imithetho, ukudibanisa iziganeko ezenzeka kwendalo. Ziyisiseko senzululwazi yesendalo.

Kukho imizekelo emininzi. Enye yazo kukuwa kwamalungu athile ehlabathini, kubangelwa ukukhangwa kweMhlaba. Utshintsho lobusuku nemini lubangelwa ukujikeleza kwalo ngeenxaxhi zayo. Inzululwazi ezininzi, ezifana nesayensi yeenkwenkwezi, i-biology, i-geography, i-chemistry-bonke bafunda ubunjani kwaye basebenzise imithetho ye-physics. Yonke into eyenziwa yili sebe lolwazi libaluleke kakhulu kubomi babantu, ukuphuhlisa uluntu, ngolwazi lwehlabathi kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Ukubaluleka kwayo kwihlabathi lanamhlanje likhulu kakhulu.

Zonke iintlukwano zehlabathi lanamhlanje ezidlulileyo zenzeke ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ngokwenza izinto. Izinto ezisisiseko ze-physics zizama. Yonke imithetho yafunyanwa ngamava. Zibuhlobo obuninzi oboniswe ngolwimi lwemathematika. Ngokubanzi, i-physics ihlukaniswe ibe yindima:

• Uvavanyo. Injongo yalo kukuseka iinkcukacha ezintsha kunye neemvavanyo zokuvavanya nemithetho eyaziwa ngokomzimba;
• Iingcali. Ukugxininisa kwizinto ezisiseko ze-physics, imithetho yayo, iziganeko zendalo zichazwe kwaye ezitsha zichazwe.

Isakhiwo senzululwazi siyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Iquka amacandelo ahlukeneyo kunye noqeqesho. Ngokuxhomekeke kwiziphi iinkqubo ezifundiswayo kwaye yintoni na ukuphakama kwento ebonakalayo , ukubeka phambili umatshini wezinto ezinamandla kunye nezinto eziphathekayo, iindaba eziqhubekayo (acoustics ezibandakanya) kunye ne-static, i-thermo- kunye ne-electrodynamics, i-optics, i-quantum mechanics, inory theory kunye negravitation.

Icandelo elinomdla kakhulu lininzi. Kwabaninzi xa beva, kodwa kungekhona wonke umntu owaziyo ukufunda i- quantum physics. Olu pho nonongo lwe-microcosm. Imisebenzi yayo kukuchaza ukusebenzisana kombandela kunye namandla kumagqabantshintshi angundoqo. Kukunzima ukuthetha malunga nesayensi enzima kangaka ngolwimi olulula. Enye yeengqiqo zayo i-quantum, eyona nto inqabileyo engabonakaliyo yombandela okanye amandla.

Ngeendlela ezininzi, yiyiphi i-physum yokufunda i-quantum, kukho uluhlu olubanzi lwezinto ezichasayo, izinto ezingaqondakaliyo apho iingqondo ezilungileyo zehlabathi ziye zalwela kwaye ziqhubeka zilwa. Ngokomzekelo, makhe sichaze amagama amaninzi apho iziganeko ezingahambelani zixhunyiwe. Ngokomzekelo, i-particle ye-waveksi-i-electron inokuziphatha njengotyikityo, okanye umgaqo-nkqubo wokungaqiniseki kwe- Heisenberg -konke okungahambisani nemithetho kaNewton.