Quebec City: labemi, imozulu, ezinika

Quebec City ikomkhulu eponymous phondo eKhanada. Xa umhlaba ekuthiwa New France, kwaye kule mini inxalenye abathetha isiFrentshi kweli lizwe. Abo bafuna ukuya apha ukuze siphile ngonaphakade, kufuneka ufunde IsiNgesi nje kuphela kodwa French.

France entsha

Eli gama waba ezendeleyo e North America, xa ilifa France ngo-1534 nge-1763. Nangona ngo-1534, Cartier wavakalisa impahla Canada isithsaba French, amazwe yokwenene yaqala ngo-1604, yaye ngowe-1605 ngu uSamuweli de Champlain isixeko wokuqala Port Royal yasekwa.

Ngowe-1608 kuba ngumzi Quebec yasekwa, ezaba cent ephambili New France eKhanada. Yaqala imbali abangabamelwane ukusuka yokuba Korol Genrih 4 wanika amalungelo kurhwebo noboya eKhanada, nabarhwebi Rouen.

Bamisela uSamuweli de Champlain njengommeli wakhe uthetha-thethwano kunye basebenzisane kunye nezizwe zamaNdiya zendawo. Xa waqala ukwakha Quebec City, ukurhweba uboya waqala ukuthatha indawo kanye kuyo.

Ngowe-1642 yayisekelwe Montreal - isixeko kwizibuko, leyo yeyona inkulu kwiphondo laseQuebec eKhanada. Eli phondo inkulu e Canada, emi phantse-17% ye nommandla wayo. Ukuba usithelekise kumazwe aseYurophu, babugubungela indawo elingana ezintathu eFransi.

Quebec

Ifunyanwa phakathi Atlantic Ocean kunye nePhondo lika-Ontario, emazweni Quebec kuthatha indawo ye 1.542.000 km ^2. Eli phondo yesibini kunezizwana waseKhanada. Esi sixeko sikhulu - Montreal, ikomkhulu - Quebec, elinabemi abantu abangaphezu kwama-700 000.

Ulwimi olusemthethweni ndawo French, egqalwa eziyinzalelwane-80% yabemi kulo mmandla. Xa amalungelo akhe siseko ziquka ukukwazi ukuba:

• ukwenza imithetho yawo ngokuphathelene nempahla kunye namalungelo mthetho abemi balo;
• self-ubuphathi ubulungisa;
• ukwakha imfundo kunye nempilo iinkqubo zabo.

Kwezi nenkululeko siseko separatists ezikhoyo apha ifuna yokuzahlula yalo eKhanada. Ngo-zimvo egcinwe umba, yivoti yesininzi kwisixeko Quebec kulo lonke intsimi uhleli nakwiimanyano ezichaphazelekileyo. kushishino Key kuphuhliswa kule ndawo - aerospace, namayeza afanelekileyo, ibiotechnology, yokunyibilikisa isinyithi kunye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi.

Quebec

Quebec - isixeko e Canada, ngumbindi kwezoqoqosho kunye nolawulo kwiphondo homonymous. Inxalenye endala yesixeko kulapho eyasekwayo - on nesisitheliso iliwa enkulu phezu St. Lawrence River ..

Zhan Karte, ngubani ibhengeze lo mhlaba ilizwe isithsaba French, wanika eliweni eyaziwa ngokuba yi "diamond" ngenxa inclusions eliweni crystal ubeka. Xa kulapha iminyaka 60 urhwebo uboya yachuma. Nangona abalimi abaninzi akukho kuphinda babe nokulima umhlaba kwaye angenise kwi "tramps ihlathi", njengoko babiza abazingeli ezinoboya eQuebec nempumelelo ishishini ifanitshala, imikhumbi, ukwaluka kunye neminye imisebenzi.

Ngenxa inkcaso zamaNdiya basekuhlaleni, esoloko bahlasela isixeko Quebec kunye labantu bayo bakhula ngokucothayo kakhulu. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17 kuphela, iye yandiswa yaye ziyaqiniswa, nto leyo iba nefuthe elihle ekunyuseni inani abaphambukeli abavela eFransi, abaya eKhanada zikhangela ubomi obungcono.

Namhlanje, Quebec - oko iziko sokuphuhlisa zobugcisa ephakamileyo, ukhenketho kunye neziko lolawulo kwiphondo likhulu lizwe.

downtown

Ukususela yokucingela abantu abahamba, nangona ezintle kodwa ingathi yimimangaliso mihla Quebec (isixeko). Iindawo ezinika umdla zotyelelo e kubumelwane amadala.

Kumbindi dolophu yaba impahla UNESCO, njengoko kubhaliwe apha walondoloza izakhiwo negranite engamakhulu 17-18. Kubalulekile kananjalo inqaba odumileyo Frontenac, ogama iifestile kubonakala kunxweme entle St. Lawrence River.

Le dolophu endala yahlulelwe kwii ariya-2, engqongwe kodonga lwesixeko a. Basse-Ville imi emazantsi Cap Diamant kwaye imele ezitratweni endala isimbo French, ezele boutiques kunye cafes. Ngelo xesha lithile ummandla ngabarhwebi nabathengisi.

Haute-Ville, kunye izitrato zawo cobbled kunye nobugcisa bokwakha embhoxo ezindala imizi yaseYurophu. Apha abakhenkethi balindele buyo ezirhuqwa ngamahashe, cafes esitratweni, i eMonastri yamandulo myuziyam. Ukusuka Centre-Ville ithatha inqaba pentagonal, ukuba likhulu North America.

Akukho ngaphantsi umdla i Notre Dame Cathedral, yakhiwa ngo-1647, yaye uhlale kuba ubusuku inokuba ihotele elihle "Chateau Frontenac", ibekwe enqabeni, nto leyo ikopi imi ezingakhutshelwanga ezikolu Vallée de la Loire.

Ukusuka kwindawo enye ukuya kwenye linokufikeleleka ngemoto intambo.

top Quebec

Umhombiso phezulu mzi enqabeni yomkhosi endala Inqaba Frontenac iye yaqinisekisa ukuba ubuhle bayo bangaphambili ubukhulu unanamhla. Yakhelwe kwi isimbo Gothic Renaissance. iinqaba zayo kunye neendonga kubonakala naphi phakathi komzi.

Inqaba ngathi ibhotwe eliyintsomi okweqanda kwaye refit enqatheni hotele ezinkulu zayenza indawo ekuyiwa kuyo yokhenketho ethandwa kakhulu. Interior uhombiso kunye amalaphu ezigcinwe ngokugqibeleleyo ukususela ngenkulungwane ye-19.

Kanye emva ehotele ithala Dyuferin, kufutshane nto leyo lesikhumbuzo kwindoda uyisekile Quebec. City (iifoto ukuqinisekisa ukuba) ukhumbula yaye uhlonipha memory kaSamuweli de Champlain, irhuluneli yokuqala kwiphondo informal. abahlali Quebec uthanda ukubukela ukusuka Terrace phezu kweendonga entle lomlambo. Elungile kangako kwi ezikufuphi yeRhuluneli Park.

Ngomhla ebaleni phambi Army liqhube noqeqesho emkhosini, babulawelwa kunye izohlwayo. Namhlanje ke imyuziyam kananjalo kubekho nentsika yelitye kwizithuthi, "Ukholo", azinikele umsebenzi bevangeli yamaKatolika eKhanada. Kwinxalenye esemantla ndawo apha imizobo kunye nemisebenzi yezandla abaculi beeplani. Imi kufutshane zokutyela kunye nezakhiwo embhoxo Paris kwinkulungwane ye-18 ngelo xesha.

Akukho ngaphantsi umdla ukutyelela i-Church of England St. Emnye kunye Monastery of the Ursulines.

idolophu ephantsi

Ukuba on the ithala Dyuferin uye phantsi i "izinyuko breakneck", ungafumana ukuya ezantsi Quebec. Xa kulapha ukuba yokuqala ekwahlala lasekwa de Champlain. Kwakugcwele izindlu ngamaplanga eziliqela yokugcina, apho Bathenga zake.

Kule ndawo zibase yi Montmorency Park kunye Royal Square, nto leyo 1686 kwaba umhlola ka-Louis 14, kutshintshwa ngexesha lethu phezu ikopi.

Enye ezinika abadumileyo kule ndawo ibandla endala of Notre-Dame yakhiwa ngo-1688 imbeko ngokuphumelela yomkhosi French phezu IsiNgesi.

Ifanitshala antique kunye nempahla olondolozo uyakwazi uqhelane kunye nendlela yokuphila abahlali abaneminyaka 17-19. impucuko museum lunikezelwa imisebenzi kunye nophuhliso yoluntu ukususela ngomhla thanga French yasekwa eKhanada.

inqaba

Eyakhiwe yi-French ngo 1750, enqabeni xa elimile inkwenkwezi bekumele ukukhusela embalwa nangoku ngelixa abahlali Quebec evela IsiNgesi. Njengoko imizi bekhula, kwabakho imfuneko ukwandisa kwinqaba iShushan, leyo yaveliswa esele yi-British ababefuna ukukhusela abantu sisifo abaseMelika ngo-1820.

Namhlanje i-unit kakhulu elite wamajoni Canada - Royal 22 webutho. Kwindawo eyayisakuba yokugcina wompu iyimyuziyam webutho, odumileyo. Hayi kude ezinomtsalane kwinqaba iShushan ezifana isakhiwo ePalamente, ukwakhiwa isimbo French Renaissance kunye Grand Theatre de Quebec.

Imozulu kwiphondo Quebec

Unique yimbali yee kwiphondo laseQuebec okanye ngokwakhe (isixeko) kuphela. Imozulu apha akukho odumileyo ngaphantsi ezikhumbuzo.

Ngaba ezendeleyo amaqondo ezigabadeleyo, ebusika leha ukususela ngoSeptemba ukuya ku April, kunye ehlotyeni mfutshane ashushu. Ukuba abemi beli phondo eyaziwa ingcamango imvula "umkhenkce", apho ukuhla, esiwa emhlabeni, ajike abe ziingceba 'inameva "kwaye ezibukhali ngumkhenkce okanye isichotho encinane.

Kwakhona, utshintsho rhoqo kwamaqondo obushushu ebusika degrees -30 ukuya +8 iintsuku eziliqela. Akukho ngaphantsi eyaziwa Quebec imimoya ukuba avuthele apha nangaliphi na ixesha enyakeni. Ehlotyeni, ukuba athambise bubushushu umzimba, ngoko ke kunzima ukumelana ubusika.

Yiyo loo nto abasemagunyeni mzi ezabelwe imali yokwakhiwa komzi komhlaba, eziqhagamshelene imigudu-metro. Ngoku, ukuze aye kwi-ofisi kwindawo yokutyela okanye evenkileni, akukho mfuneko iphumele ezinomoya Quebec. iihotele City apho iindwendwe silindele abahambi unyaka wonke, ukuze abakhenkethi komhlaba.

Quebec namhlanje

Ngamanye amaxesha abakhenkethi kunzima ukuqonda, Quebec - mzi ilizwe? E IsiNgesi Canada, kukho intsimi enkulu othetha isiFrentshi, ukuba balondoloze inkcubeko yabo ungubani ukususela kuphuhliso bezithanga ukusuka kwiphondo yaseFransi.

Namhlanje, Montreal Quebec City - ezimbini sixeko sikhulu kule ndawo - eyona njongo nexabiso lezenkcubeko kunye nezoqoqosho kwezi ndawo. On kula mazwe ezi ziintaba, amahlathi, ziqithi 130.000 namachibi. Lo mhlaba resource-izityebi yagcinwa hayi kuphela kwinzala bezithanga, kodwa ngenxa kwabantu bomthonyama of Canada. Kwiidolophana 50, ibekwe kwi ummandla kwiphondo, ikhaya ngokwezizwe 11 amaNdiya. Ngalinye imizana - liziko kubakhenkethi apho uyeke kwaye "phakathi" kubomi babantu bomthonyama.

Akukho zolondolozo lunamagama kangako edumileyo e Quebec, apho ungabona ubomi lweentlobo 270 zeentaka.