Olona lwimi ezithethwa ehlabathini lonke. Iilwimi ezininzi ezinzima ehlabathini

Mhlawumbi abantu abaninzi nikuvile kwiNqaba yaseBhabheli, ngokunjalo ilivo yayo. Kuchaziwe ukuba phambi kwabo bonke abantu baqonda nomunye, yaye ulwimi efanayo kubo bonke. Noko ke, kwaqhubeka de kufike ixesha lokuba uluntu uThixo umsindo, ngubani akhawulwe ukuqonda ulwimi intetho yangaphambili amaqabane, ebanyanzela ukuba bahlale ehlabathini jikelele, esebenzisa abantu zazo kunye nezithethe ezizodwa kunye nenkcubeko.

Ngoko yayisiso na okanye hayi, kodwa ngoku kukho ngeelwimi ezingaphezu kwama-7,000 ehlabathini. Kakade ke, eli nani kunokuba abstract, kuba asikwazi ngaphandle iziyelelane ezithile neeyantlukwano iindibano assorted ezininzi phakathi kweelwimi. Ulwimi ixhaphakileyo ehlabathini usoloko zaphawula ezahlukeneyo ngexesha: ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo "ulwimi" ubunganga wathabatha Latin, isiFrentshi, iSpanish, Arabic, isiGrike kunye nezinye iilwimi. Njengoko ixesha lihamba yi - amasiko esekwe iguquka. Namhlanje ehlabathini ezinqatyisiweyo IsiNgesi, kodwa uya kukwazi ukuphila ixesha elide? Makhe bathethe ngayo ngoku. Iilwimi zixhaphakileyo zehlabathi ngo-2013 - ukuba IsiNgesi and Chinese, ngenxa ukubusa lwezoqoqosho nopolitiko eUnited States China, kananjalo ngenxa zeziganeko zembali.

iilwimi emhlabeni

Uluntu ebesoloko wamfuna kwezinto ezintsha kunye namazwe familiarization engaziwayo kubo, leyo wakhuthaza amadoda anamandla, ezifana Hristofora Kolumba okanye Francis Drake ukuya ukuphunyezwa yokuhamba-elide kude. Ixesha of geographical ezifunyaniswe ezinkulu kwavula indlela IsiNgesi, IsiPhuthukezi kunye Spanish abesezimbombeni ezikude iplanethi yethu, ephakamisa rating jikelele ingqalelo. Okwangoku kukho iilwimi 8 ukuba "ehlabathini" - kuba IsiNgesi, IsiTshayina, iSpanish, Russian, Arabic, French, IsiPhuthukezi kunye nesiJamani. Kuyinto ukuba banayo nani likhulu abathwali, inani okulingana abantu 4.3 billion, ezimele malunga ne-60% yabantu kwihlabathi lulonke.

Olona lwimi oluthethwa ehlabathini - kuba IsiNgesi, ukuba izithuthi 1.4 billion, kwakunye nokuba ubhetyebhetye kunxibelelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe. Ecaleni le "Anaki 'kwindawo wolwimi, kukho elinye icala le ngqekembe, esibambe iilwimi' engozini" Kukuze yokutshabalala. Umzekelo, ezi Udege lwimi Itonama uLwimi, Kaguya, Goundi nabanye, nganye kwabazalelwe abantu ngaphantsi kwe-100 ehlabathini lonke. Njengoko umthetho, iilwimi zezizwe kwimimandla ekwanti Afrika okanye kuMzantsi Melika.

iilwimi Kakhulu

Ngoku siya kuzama ukwenza top 5, oko kukuthi, iilwimi amanqaku, ezo kuphela nto kunzima ukufunda, kodwa ukuba bafunde ubuncinane ukumchazela kunye abathwali yayo. Kakade ke, asinakukwazi ngokuchanileyo kubizwa lwimi kunzima ukufunda, kuba abantu abaninzi indima enkulu eyidlalayo iilwimi nomini. Umzekelo, i-Russian kuya kuba lula ukufunda Ukrainian okanye Belarusian, kunokuba isiFrentshi, yaye akuyi kuba nzima ngakumbi Japanese ukufunda Chinese, kodwa kunzima ukuqonda iSpanish kunye like. Noko ke, ungakhetha i ingongoma Injongo imbono kulwimi entsonkothileyo eziya asekelwe kwiisethi yemithetho kunye nezithethe eziqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke masiqale.

Chinese

Ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi, oku lulwimi iphumelele indawo yokuqala phezulu yethu. Okokuqala, kukho ubunzima obukhulu kunye nabalinganiswa ezisetyenziswa kule ncwadi. Amaxesha amaninzi, nkqu nabantu Chinese kunzima ukuyiqonda le nto okanye umlinganiswa, bangabi sakhunjulwa basemzini. Ngalinye la mazwi abonisa hieroglyph bakhe, kodwa kungekhona phonetic, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuba bazi yokubiza igama advance. Yongeza kukudla komlilo kunye nenkqubo ukhwele ebandakanya abanzi 4 ulwimi. Ekugqibeleni, amaTshayina kukho inani elikhulu kakhulu oomabizwafane, nto leyo ebangela kubenzima kakhulu nokwenziwa ulwimi. Ekugqibeleni bathi Chinese - kuba yeyona ngokubanzi uthethe yolwimi nenani lezithethi abacinga ngayo ulwimi lwabo lweenkobe ehlabathini.

Arabic

Kwaye olunye ulwimi, apho kukho ubunzima obukhulu ekubhaleni. Into yokuba ezinye oonobumba kufuneka 4 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokubhala, kuxhomekeka kwindawo yabo igama elinikiweyo. Plus, izikhamiso azisetyenziselwa kule ncwadi. Akukho lula ukufunda kwaye izandi namagama, kwaye kunzima kakhulu. izenzi Arabic ngokuqhelekileyo hamba phambi kwesenzi, kunye nenjongosenzi. Isenzi kwakhona une amanani amathathu ukuze izibizo kunye nezenzi kufuneka kufunda ngeendlela olunye, ezimbini kunye nesininzi. Ekuhambeni kwe xesha lakalokunje, kukho-13 ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. 3 icala kwesibizo iintlobo ezimbini. Uluhlu imiba Arab fezekisa zomthonyama ukuba kangangoko iilwimi ezahlukeneyo kumazwe Arabic-abathetha, ezifana, ngokomzekelo, isiFrentshi, Spanish.

Tuyuk

Le ulwimi uthengwayo yeyomnye i ixhaphake ezininzi Eastern Amazon. inkqubo omsindo naziphi na iingxaki Nakuba kunjalo, ezinye agglutination unako gxwa athuke kakhulu. Umzekelo, eli hóabãsiriga gama lithetha "Andazi ukuba ukubhala ngayo." Xa ulwimi kukho malunga 50-140 iindidi izibizo (inzala), kodwa eyona nto ayimangalisi ngayo kukuba isithethi kufuneka isebenzise iziphelo ezithile isenzi, leyo ndiyibonakalalise indlela uyazi ukuba oko akuthethayo. Nanku ke umzekelo encinane. Diga lwenkawu-wi lithetha "inkwenkwe ukudlala ibhola", kodwa esithi njalo Singathi nje xa wabona oko. kwaye apha Diga lwenkawu-hiyi - enoba iguqulelwe Russian ngokunjalo, kodwa ngolwimi isithethi ukuze Tuyuk bathi xa sibandakanya okanye ayifani ncam eliqinisekileyo nokuthembeka kolwazi. Ezi kuphela ngolwimi efunekayo. Kuthekani ukuba kukho ukuswela ngequbuliso ukufunda Tuyuk ulwimi, ndisoloko ndicinga kuqala malunga apho yakufunda okanye lwazi.

Hungarian

Iilwimi ezininzi ezinzima ziyahlaziywa kulwimi lokuqala yaseYurophu - Hungarian. Kukho eziliqela izizathu. Okokuqala, liye 35 izibetho icwangcisa ngokuzenzekelayo ulwimi inzima kuluhlu. Ukongeza, i-Hungarian kunokuba nzima kwi indlela yokubiza amagama, kunye nofundo lokuba amazwi aya kwenza umtya ngisho kakhulu eyayifunde kakhulu.

Japanese

Kokugcina phezulu yethu. Okokuqala, kobunzima ngokubhala, kuba iyahluka ukusuka pronunciation. Plus, kukho iintlobo-3 yokubhala. "Kanji" inkqubo usebenzisa abalinganiswa Chinese, kwaye syllabaries ezimbini zomthonyama Japanese esetyenziselwa amagama mboleko (katakana), kunye yokubhala izimamva, kunye yamasuntswana ezahlukeneyo ntetho (Hiragana).

"Iilwimi iinkokeli": yenethiwekhi status of lizwe nakwamanye amazwe

Yiyiphi ulwimi yeyona common kakhulu? Ukuba sithethe sendawo amazwe ukongama carrier, inkokheli okungenakubekwa athathe IsiNgesi (UK + imimandla abaxhomekeke, eOstreliya, eUnited States, New Zealand, Canada, India, Pakistan, Iceland, Ireland, uninzi iOceania kunye Afrika) kunye IsiSpanish (saseSpain, Mexico, eNicaragua, Costa Rica, ePanama, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Dominican Republic, Cuba bonke umzantsi Melika ngaphandle Brazil).

Ukuba ukugweba nenani lezithethi (ngubani ingqalelo ulwimi lwabo lweenkobe), iilwimi ezininzi zixhaphakileyo Chinese (abantu abazizigidi 848), IsiSpanish (izigidi 406 zabantu) kunye IsiNgesi (million 335 zabantu). Mhlawumbi, kuba nabani na imfihlelo IsiNgesi kunyanzelekile ukuba bafunde kumazwe amaninzi, kuquka Russian-lothethayo. Noko ke, le jikelele le IsiNgesi ayikwazanga kuchaphazela ulwimi ngokwayo, apho nto ehlabathini lonke (ngaphandle kumazwe apho kucingwa igosa) ngakumbi eliqhelekileyo "ephosakeleyo," ngamazwi perekoverkannymi IsiNgesi, ukusetyenziswa lesiphoso ixesha kunye like. Zezona lwimi uthethe ulwimi emhlabeni (IsiNgesi) Kwakhona ithatha indawo yokuqala sites web (nama. 56%), kunye nepesenti igalelo izithethi zomthonyama kwi-GDP (nama. 29%). Ke ukuba umntu yokufunda ulwimi, abantu bavame ukuya kuphuhliso "zintle" kwaye milozvuchnogo ulwimi, leyo kungabonwa ngokujonga iziphumo ngophengululo ezininzi online. Ezi ziquka Italian, isiFrentshi, iSpanish, IsiPhuthukezi kunye Chinese. Njengoko ubona, uninzi iinkokheli kuba iqela Romance kulo. Ulwimi kakhulu ehlabathini, IsiNgesi, ngaphezu wakha kwi top 10 eyona intle ngenxa popularization yayo euphonious loncwadi kunye nobunzima umculo kunye movie.