Ngumfanekiso Chichikov kumbongo N. V. Gogolya kaThixo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo"

umfanekiso Chichikova Pavla Ivanovicha - oku mhlawumbi yeyona ngempumelelo caricatures Gogol kaThixo. Ibali lobomi sinalento ekhombisa kuphela kulo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo", umbhali edizwe iinkcukacha olukhulu. Ukuze wenze isifundo kangaka zobugcisa olubanzi lomlinganiswa wenza into entsha zombhali, kuba yena waqala.

iimpawu ezininzi abanini belo xesha kudibanisa Pavel Ivanovich Chichikov. Iimpawu kuba uTshawe akaphelelanga ngaphandle kwenkcazelo kwisahluko seshumi elinanye iimeko apho kwenzeka ukubunjwa.

Okwakufudula kukho igosa lakomkhulu abahlwempuzekileyo Pavel Ivanovich wafumana ubhedu encinane kunye ukufundiswa ukuze bafunde kakuhle nokumkholisa wonke, kwaye ukuba akhusele kwaye wonge imali. Xa kungekho ukuthanda yamagama ephakamileyo malunga emsebenzini, mbekoni na , wathatha ngokoqobo. Ubomi ngokwayo lwakhawuleza waqinisekisa ukuba la magama alilunganga (in a ingqiqo) musa phambili. Isikolo kolwazi, ukuziphatha, nentlonelo Pavlusha wabangela imvume kuphela nendumiso kootitshala ukubeka inkwenkwe njengomzekelo kwezinye nabafundi. Ngokubhalisa emva befunda kwigumbi karhulumente, uyaqhubeka ukumkholisa umphathi wakhe, ube iimpawu ingqalelo intombi yakhe. Ukuziphatha efanayo ekuso kuye kuyo nayiphi na imeko. Chichikov ngokukhawuleza leyo: ukukholisa umntu kufuneka uthethe nabo ngezinto zabo, malunga nezihloko basondele kuye. Oku kuziphatha inceda naye nawuphi na kuluntu ukuba indoda yakhe. Ngokuthe ngcembe Pavel Ivanovich muffles kwanomphefumlo ophilileyo, ezama ukuba ulive ilizwi cwaka yesazela, uyolo lwabo lwakhelwe ezibuhlungu somnye. Kwaye konke oku ngenxa yenzuzo. Cannon, ngubani ngobuchule kunye ngenkuthalo ndiyihlanganise ndiyidadise Chichikov - na ubuqhophololo kunye nenkohliso, eba wokulondoloza imali, baningcikiva, ukunyoba. kwoqwebo olusisigxina, ekufunyanweni kwentsingiselo ubomi iba ukuba umlinganiswa ophambili. Yaye imali ngexesha efanayo Chichikov angafunekiyo ngenxa yabo. Baya bakhonza njengendlela yokuphumeza olungileyo ubomi, nempumelelo intsapho yakhe. umfanekiso Chichikov yahluke gqitha ukusuka ukuzahlulela nabanye abalinganiswa kunye namandla. Igula sakhe nangayiphi na indlela, ukubonisa okumangalisayo ubuchule obuthile, ubuchule, nokuzingisa.

Chichikov kulo mbongo "Imiphefumlo Abafileyo" ayinjalo wonke kunye nomsebenzi wabo, umsebenzi, zangena. Wayengenguye engqalene Boxes Manilow kunye naivety uboya-etheza. It ayinakuze ithelekiswe kunye itshivela Plushkin, kodwa zingakhathaliyo uchitha Nozdryov nazo kuye. umoya zeShishini hero sikude yoshishino Sobakevich. Zonke ezi mpawu zibonisa noludumileyo kucace phezu Pavel Ivanovich nabanye abasebenzi mbongo.

umfanekiso Chichikov ubhetyebhetye kakhulu. Abantu abafana naye, kunzima kakhulu ukuba ukuthelekelela ekunene, ukuba baqonde ukuba yintoni na ngokwenyani. Chichikov ikwazile ukumkholisa uninzi kubahlali sesixeko kamsinya nje wabonakala. Wakwazi phambi kwakhe njengomntu yehlabathi, kuphuhliswa nezinesidima. Ngexesha ingxoxo, ngundoqo ngamnye, nomdla nabani. ngezenzo zakhe ostensible - yindlela buyanceda ukusebenzisa abantu ekunene indawo phezulu kuphela. Iindleko nto Chichikov ukutshintsha, ukutshintsha indlela yokuziphatha kwaye sukulibala malunga iinjongo zabo. ikhono layo ukuqhelana zonke ezimangalisayo nje. Xa Pavel Ivanovich wasebenza ngazo Manilov, kubonisa uju, ubuntununtunu kunye imbeko. Kodwa ngebhokisi, phezu koko, iziphatha ngolona hlobo, bakrwada, ngumonde. Uyaqonda ukuba uEliya ilula kakhulu ukuthetha Sobakevich kufuneka kuthetha ngamandla. Energy ophambili indefatigable, kodwa ijolise izenzo eliphantsi.

umfanekiso Chichikov - oku umzekelo unovenkile kunye ngusomashishini, uhlobo olutsha umntu lowo Gogol ezichongiweyo akruqulayo, angenakudliwa, "umphefumlo ofileyo."