Inkqubo ayiboni idiski ekhuni: izizathu ezikhoyo kunye nezixazululo zengxaki

Abanye abasebenzisi bafumana ngezinye iinkcukacha ukuba le nkqubo ayiboni i disk ekhuni, ayixhunyiwe kuphela njengedivayili eyongezelelweyo, kodwa kwakhona i-drive esebenzayo kakade apho inkqubo yokusebenza ikhona. Yintoni enokudibana kunye nendlela yokuphelisa ingxaki enjalo? Emva koko, kukho izicwangciso ezinqununu ezicetywayo, ezifunekayo kwiimeko ezininzi. Enyanisweni, kufuneka uqale ufumene isizathu esibalulekileyo sokungaphumeleli.

Kutheni i-system ingaboni i-hard drive?

Njengesizathu esivakalayo sokungaphumeleli okunjalo, abaninzi abaqeqeshi badla ukufowunela ngokungafanelekanga i-hard drive ukuze baxhomeke kwiboardboard. Nangona kunjalo, nangona uxhumano oluchanekileyo, imeko ingavela apho, umzekelo, inkqubo ayiboni i diski entsha, nangona isebenza, inkqubo yokusebenza isebenza ngokupheleleyo, abaqhubi bafakiwe, njalo njalo.

Ingxaki enjalo isoloko ibhekisela kwisilungiso esingalunganga se-BIOS (ngaphezulu kule nto kamva). Imeko efanayo ingabonwa phambi kwephulo lokungaphumeleli, xa idilesi edibeneyo inikezelwa ileta sele isetyenziswe yinkqubo. Ekugqibeleni, idiski inokuthi iqulethe iimpazamo, kwaye ukuba le yinkqubo enzima apho i-OS iqalisiwe khona, kungenzeka ukuba iirekhodi zebhodi kunye namacandelo afanele ukubuyiswa awonakalise.

Izizathu ezibonakalayo kunye nezindlela zokuzinqumla

Ukuxazulula umbuzo weso sizathu singaboni i-hard drive ye-SATA (sithatha le fowuni imodeli kuphela njengomzekelo), siya kuqala ngokuqwalasela iingxaki zomzimba.

Njengoko sele sele icacile, qaleni uhlolisise ukuchaneka kokuxhunywa kunye noxinano lwamasango ekungeneni kwizixhumo ezihambelanayo. Ukongeza, isizathu esivakalayo sokusebenza kwe-HDD engafanelekanga kubizwa ngokugqithisa kwebhulobha esezantsi, ebonakalayo kwii-laptops. Kule meko, okokuqala kufuneka ucime ifowuni uze uyivumele ukupholisa.

Kwiiyunithi eziphambili, isisombululo esinokwenzeka kwisingxaki sinokukhetha ukubeka kwakhona iisethingi ngokususa ibhetri ye-CMOS kwiskotshi imizuzu emibini (ukuhlaziywa okupheleleyo kweerameters).

Ngendlela, kufuneka ufumane kwi-motherboard i-CMOS ekhethekileyo i-jumper, eyayikufutshane nebhetri. I-jumper yokuqala kufuneka ishintshe kwindawo yesibini imizuzwana, uze ubuyele ekuqhagamshelweni kokuqala 1-2.

Kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo ekuchanekeni kwe-Master / Slave connections (isikhundla se-jumper). I-hard drive kunye ne-IDE isixhobo kufuneka sibe noxhumano lwe-Master, zonke ezinye izixhobo, kuquka ukuqhutshwa kwangaphandle kwimizila okanye ii-disk drive, zikhoboka. Oku kwenzeka ngokubhekiselele kwiimeko apho inkqubo ingaboni i-hard drive yesibini. Kodwa nangona oku kude neengxaki zonke.

Inkqubo ayiboni i-hard drive: izilungiselelo ze-BIOS

Esinye isizathu sokuba idiski enzima ayibonakalwanga yimiqathango yamisela ye-BIOS yokuqala / yokuphuma kwenkqubo. Ukuba, kwixesha lokuqala, inkqubo yokunika ingxelo yokuba i-disk yesistimu ayifumanekanga, kwaye icela ukuyifaka, kungenzeka ukuba enye ifowuni ifakwe kwindawo ephambili yokukhuphela.

Kwinqanaba elihambelanayo, i-priority (yokuqala) ifowuni yokukhuphela kufuneka ikhethwe i-HDD. Ukuba le nkqubo ayiboni i disk ekhuni emva koko, kufuneka uhambe kwicandelo lezitshixo ze-HDD uze ukhubaze imodi ye-AHCI kumgca wokucwangcisa we-SATA ngokubeka iparameter ye-RAID okanye i-IDE ye-Standard.

I-Disk Management Partition

Kodwa cinga ukuba i-hard drive drive iyabonwa kwaye iibhothi ze-OS zingenazo iingxaki. Umsebenzisi uqhagamshele i-hard drive yesibini, kodwa akukho mphumo. Ngoko kutheni le nkqubo ingaboni idrayivu yangaphandle yangaphandle? Kukho izizathu ezininzi kuloo nto, enye yeyokuba i-disc ayinikiweyo ileta efanayo.

Iphelisa le meko ngokulula: iya kulawulo lwekhompyutha, apho sisebenzisa isahlulo esifanayo kwiidiski. Apha, ngokuqinisekileyo zonke izixhobo ziya kubonakala, nangona zingabonakali kwisigaba sokuqala sokulayisha okanye ukusebenza ngokungalunganga. Khetha idisk efunwayo, nqakraza ngokunene umnxeba we-submenu uze ubhekisele kumgca wokutshintsha kweleta okanye indlela eya kwi disk. Emva koko, faka inani elingasetyenziswanga kwaye ulondoloze isethingi. Ungadinga ukuqala kwakhona.

Iingxaki kubaqhubi

Olunye umonakalo wabasebenzisi abaninzi alulahlekanga okanye ngabafakeli abafake ngokungalunganga ukuqhuba nokufakela kwibhodi ye-motherboard, kunye ne-disk drive yangaphandle.

Ukuba umsebenzisi unesidiski sediski esimele sihlawulwe ngokuthenga, akukho ziingxaki. Vele ufake (okanye ubuyisele) abaqhubi. Ukuba akukho diski enjalo, ungasebenzisa i-directory yePlayer Solution directory ngokukhululeka okanye ufake ifayile efana ne-Driver Booster, eya kubona abaqhubi abalahlekileyo, abonakalisiweyo okanye abahlaziyiweyo xa beskena kwaye badibanise ngokuzenzekelayo kwinkqubo.

Khangela i diski eqinile kunye nerekhodi yokuqalisa

Ekugqibeleni, imeko engathandekiyo kukuba inkqubo yokusebenza evela kwidiski ekhuni ayilayithwanga ngenxa yeziphene ze-software okanye umonakalo womhlaba.

Kwimeko yokuqala, uya kulufuna nayiphi na idisk boot (umzekelo, LiveCD okanye ukusasazwa kwenkqubo), ngoko kufuneka ufonele umnqweno we "R" ukubiza i- Recovery Console kwaye uye kumgca welayini, apho uqala ukujonga i disk ngeempendulo zeckdsk c: / f / r, Emva koko ubhale imigca yeBootrec.exe / FixMbr kunye neBotrec.exe / FixBoot (oku kuya kulungisa iirekhodi zebhokisi). Ukuba oku kungasebenzi, kufuneka ubhale ngaphezulu kwicandelo lebhokisi lokusebenzisa i-Bootrec.exe / RebuildBcd umyalelo. Ukuba ingxaki yayixhomekeke kule meko, emva kokuqalisa kwakhona ibhodi yokuqalisa iya kumoya eqhelekileyo ngaphandle kokusilela.

Xa kwenzeka umonakalo wombane, i-hard drive iya kufuneka ithathe indawo. Nangona kuthiwa kunokwenzeka ukubuyisela amacandelo abonakalisiweyo usebenzisa inkqubo ye- HDD Regenerator ngokuguqula i disk, kunzima ukukholelwa.

Isiphelo

Ekugqibeleni kuhlala kuthi ukuba kwiimeko xa inkqubo ingaboni i disk ekhuni, oku akuyiyo yonke isisombululo, kuba akunakwenzeka ukucinga zonke iimeko. Nangona kunjalo, zonke ezi ngasentla zifumaneka rhoqo, ngoko kuxhomekeke kwimeko, unokufaka isicelo salolu hlobo okanye olo cwangciso, oluya kulungisa ingxaki.

Ngokuzithandela azizange ziqwalasele iingxaki xa i-hard drive engabonakali yinkqubo ngenxa yokukhuselwa kwegciwane (le nzekayo), kuba ukukhusela ikhompyutha yakho kufuneka ibe yinto ephambili kuyo nayiphi na umsebenzisi. Kwakhona, imiba enxulumene nokuhlukanisa idiksi engafanelekanga okanye ifomathi yayo ayifumanwanga. Ewe, xa iWinchester, njengoko ithetha, yaqala "ukuthulula", akukho mnye isisombululo ngaphandle kokutshintshwa.