403 I-Nginx engavumelekanga: yintoni na indlela yokulungisa imeko?

Bobabini abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo kunye ne-webmasters bahlala bejamelana nengxaki yokufikelela kumaphepha ngamnye okanye nakwiiwebhusayithi ezipheleleyo kwi-Intanethi. Kule meko, esikhundleni sendawo eceliwe kwisiphequluli sewebhu, 403 I-Nginx engavumelekanga. Yintoni le mpazamo kunye nendlela yokuyilungisa, funda. Kwinqaku, siya kunika izisombululo kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo kunye nabaphathi bezahlulo.

Yintoni i-403 engavunyelwe i-Nginx ithetha ntoni?

Uhlobo lwesiphene kukuba xa uzama ukubiza iphepha elibanjwe kwisayithi elisekelwe kwi-web server ye-Nginx, awukwazi ukuyifumana. Izizathu zezi zinto zinokuba nzima kakhulu.

Kodwa isigidimi ngokwawo ngengqondo yangempela ayibonakali impazamo. Inyaniso kukuba i-403 engavunyelwe i-Nginx yikhowudi yexesha eliqhelekileyo lemeko yesibonelelo. Ngokuqhelekileyo le ngcebiso ishicilelwe kwiinkqubo zeBuntu, kodwa kwi-Windows nayo ingafumaneka.

Izizathu zokungaphumeleli kwabasebenzisi kunye nabaphathi bewebhu

Ngokuphathelele izizathu zokubonakala kwekhowudi yeimo, zinokuthi zihlulwe ngokweemeko zibe zimbini iintlobo, eziza kumaqela abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo kunye nabaphathi bewebhu.

Kwimeko yabasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo, ezi zizathu zilandelayo zibizwa ngokuba:

• Ukuchithwa komsebenzi we-intanethi ngokwayo;
• Ukufaka idilesi yesayithi engalunganga;
• Ukuthintelwa kobutyebi (umzekelo, ngokulandela izikhokelo zeRosskomnadzor);
• Ukuthintela umsebenzisi okanye i-IP kwikhompyutheni yakhe malunga nokuphulwa kwemithetho yendawo (ukuvinjelwa);
• Iiposiso ziphequluli (ikhukhi, i-cache, njl.).

Kwinqela lomlawuli, izizathu zesilumkiso 403 I-Nginx engavumelekanga ibukeka ngendlela eyahlukileyo:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwegama elingalunganga okanye ifayile ewonakalisiweyo yesaziso esiphezulu sephepha;
• Vula ifayili apho iParamende ye-Autoindex inexabiso elisebenzayo lokuVala;
• Ukungabi namalungelo alungileyo kwifolda;
• Indlela engafanelekanga kwifayili;
• Iphutha lokuhlaziya i-DNS cache xa utshintsha ukusingathwa;
• Vimbela ukubukela komxholo kwifayile ye -htaccess okanye kwindlela yokucwangcisa iseva jikelele.

Kule meko, izisombululo ezininzi ezinokubambisa ukulungisa imeko zingasetyenziselwa amaqela amabini.

Iphutha 403 I-Nginx engavumelekanga: njani ukulungisa umsebenzisi?

Ukuba ukungaphumeleli okwethutyana, ngokuqhelekileyo kulula ukuyilungisa inkqubo yekhompyutha. Ukuba oku akunakunceda, njengezicombululo zendalo yonke, unokucebisa oku kulandelayo:

• Hlola ukuchaneka kokubhala idilesi yezobonelelo ukuze ingenalo iibumba ezinkulu kunye neempawu kwiCyrillic;
• Cima i cookies kunye ne-cache yesiphequluli sewebhu;
• Zama ukusebenzisa i-browser ehlukile;
• Qinisekisa ukuba awuvinjelwe kwisayithi;
• Zama ukusebenzisa i-utilities ukufihla i-IP yakho yangaphandle (IP Hide Free);
• Xhumana nokulawulwa kwezibonelelo kunye nokucacisa ingxaki yokusebenza kwayo;
• Lindela ixesha kwaye uzame kwakhona ukufikelela ukuba ingxaki iyimisebenzi ye-intanethi.

Ezinye iingcebiso zokulungisa i-webmasters

Ukuxazulula ukuhlaselwa kwe-Nginx engavumelekanga i-403, ezi zilandelayo ziza kunceda abalawuli:

• Hlola ukuchaneka kokucacisa igama leefayile zenkcazo i-index.html, index.htm, index.php, index.shtml, njl., Ukwenzela ukuba abanalo iilwimi ezinkulu okanye iiSyrillic;
• Beka iimvume kwifolda 755, kwiifayile - 644;
• Hlola iindlela ezichanekileyo kwiifayili kunye neenkcukacha;
• Misa isikhashana malunga nosuku, ukuba ingxaki kukuba i-DNS cache ayinaso ixesha lokuhlaziya;
• Yongeza iikhowudi zokukhetha + Iingxelo kwifayile ye -htaccess;
• Ukuba isiqulatho seengcambu sithiwa iKhaya, qamba kabusha iphepha ngokwemiqathango nakwifayile ye -htaccess, bhala u-DirectoryIndex home.php.

Nantsi, ngokusemgangathweni, nazo zonke ezichaphazelekayo ngezizathu ezibalulekileyo zokubonakala kwikhowudi 403 kunye neendlela zokuphuma kwiimeko ezikhoyo. Njengoko kunokubonwa kuzo zonke ezi ngasentla, akukho nto inokubangela ukusilela ngokukodwa (ikakhulukazi, kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo). Kodwa ukuba ingxaki ipheliswa naliphi na izinga, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela zonke izinto ezinokubangela ukuba kuvele imeko enjalo.

Ngabasebenzisi konke kulula, kodwa abalawuli kwezinye iimeko baye, njengokuba bathi, bayajuluka.