Ukuchumisa iidiliya ekwindla. umdiliya technology akayicingi

Ukukhulisa zidiliya iyelenqe labo ezabo - ezinye fun and luncedo, kodwa ufuna kakhulu umgudu kunye nengqalelo. Ukongezelela, ukususela kumaxesha ngamaxesha kuyimfuneko ukwenza inkqubo ezifana yokumilisela, nto leyo esetyenziselwa ukuba alungise okanye ukubuyisela ityholo elinye uhlobo enye. Kweli nqaku sijonga indlela sokugonya yenziwe iidiliya ekwindla nasebusika.

Yintoni ugonyo

Ugonyo - le yindlela seediliya lokuzala, apho kumalungu esityalo idluliselwa ukuya buti ukubaleka okanye omnye. Inxalenye into ukumiliselwa kuthiwa nanyana nanzalo. Lo mzi-mveliso, nto ezo ugonyo - le nesiqu.

iindidi Old ezineempawu ayo asoloko ezantsi kwaye top - iindidi ezintsha, nesithi sigcine iimpawu zalo. Isiphumo nomzimba kunye iimpawu ezendeleyo iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Amaxesha amaninzi ehlathini ukudlulisela iintlobo eziliqela seediliya, okuye zivuthwe ezahlukeneyo kunye umbala amaqunube. Ityholo ngenxa ebizwa isipha.

imidiliya Kungani iingala

Lo mbuzo eyithandayo sabenzi abaninzi abaselula. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ezinye kwizazi yokumilisela somdiliya :

- izityalo, bomiliselwa avelise isiqhamo esininzi ngaphambili. Ngenxa yale nkqubo, eli qela lokuqala ezintsha iintlobo kweediliya kuya kuvela kunyaka olandelayo emva kokutyala.

- ezihlabayo Ukugonya kwandiswe imveliso. Ngamanye amaxesha iidiliya inika ngamalunda ezinkulu kunye neziqhamo.

- yokumilisela ekukhawuleziseni lokuvuthwa yezinye seediliya.

- Enye inzuzo utyando ezinjalo: yindlela enkulu ngenxa phindo ngokukhawuleza nzima, ezinqabileyo kunye neentlobo ezinqabileyo.
Ukongeza, kukho okuninzi kuxhomekeke kummandla, nto leyo eya iphume uthenge nomthi osandul 'ukutyalwa.

Emzantsi, i iidiliya ezo wamiliselwa kwindlela ingcambu ukumelana phylloxera. Le intwala iphila iingcambu incindi yomdiliya kwaye utyela oko, kanti ayasenza kuphela iingcambu, kodwa ishiya. Ngenxa yale esetyholweni libunile afe. Ukuchumisa iidiliya kwimimandla ekumzantsi kwaye kusetyenziswa ukwandisa iziqhamo nezityalo emelana neembalela.

Kwindawo ephakathi, apho umhlaba kakubi amanzi, nkqubo uyafuneka ukujongana ne ukufuma ephakamileyo iasidi.

Emantla kuvelisa iidiliya zitofwe baqhubeke ukukhula esebenzayo kunye nophuhliso.

ningazicenti Ukulungiselela yokumilisela

Ukuze Ukuchumisa iidiliya ekwindla okanye ebusika ukuze uphumelele, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo yemini yokulungiselela izithole. Kuba ahlabayo yayo isetyenziswa umdiliya kuphela zavuthwa, nto leyo iba umbala otyheli-mdaka. Amaxolo kufuneka ibe ngqongqo kwaye owomileyo. Kakhulu ukuba izithole ukuvunwa amahlumelo leyo rose umdiliya isiqhamo.

enobubanzi kubaluleke kakhulu kunye nobude izithole. Ingqalelo ubude standard of 55 cm, ubukhulu - 12.6 mm. Izithole kufuneka icocwe of laterals kunye anabayo, ngoxa iqaphele ukuba umonakalo nezintso. Emva koko, ababini cut wenza - okokuqala ngo-0.5 cm ngezantsi esiludumbo, owesibini 2-3 cm ngentla. Imidiliya, galela isanti lugcinwe umhadi, apho iba nobunzulu-60 cm. Ngokuvela iqabaka kuyimfuneko ukuba unombombiya.

Yintoni efunekayo ukuze Ukuchumisa iidiliya ekwindla

Ukuchumisa iidiliya ekwindla luqala isixhobo lokulungiselela. Kufuneka ilunyukelwe kakhulu into yokuba imithi kunye nesitshetshe iye ziloliwe. Ukuba akukho zixhobo yaba buthuntu, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba uwugcine kwiimeko zabo. Phambi Ukuchumisa kufuneka kubulawe iintsholongwane kunye utywala ngexesha lokusebenza musa ukubeka phezu komhlaba.

Vine isusiwe ukusuka yokugcina kwiveki phambi le nkqubo. Ningazicenti akayicingi kwangaphambili iidiliya ekwindla kwi inxalenye ningazicenti nto yenziwa ngokukhawuleza phambi kokuba umsebenzi. Ukuba indawo kweenkqubo zabo isongelwe nandawo emanzi.

Njani na lokugonya

Ekwindla umdiliya akayicingi kwenzeka ngale ndlela. Okokuqala, ujikeleze iingcambu endala bemba kakuhle. Emva koko kufuneka wazigawula zonke iinxalenye zayo emoyeni, amacandelo ziye zathathwa kumgama-10 cm ukusuka emhlabeni. Beka Imi kufuneka zibe mpuluswa, konakale izinambuzane nezifo. Shtamb nyulu ukusuka amaxolo endala ziphathwe kunye nesisombululo ezintathu-ekhulwini sulfate yobhedu. Emva koko kufuneka uwucandile kungena emngxunyeni ze ufake i shank nesinqumka etsolo. Kulungile ukusebenzisa ningazicenti kunye nezintso zombini. Xa lenkohlakalo kwangena liqatywe, umchiza kufuneka azisongele iziqwenga liqhephuka ifilim polyethylene, nokuba ukulungisa twine. Emva koko kufuneka athambise nakummandla ongqonge ibhuthi, moisturize ze igqunywe ngomhlaba, phezulu cover ifilimu una mnye. Ukugcina ukufuma biyela iqabaka, uyakwazi ukubeka ugonyo ezongezelelweyo ukuwisa udongwe. Ukuchumisa iidiliya ekwindla kwentwasahlobo ihlobo luphawulwa into yokuba isityalo ngeli xesha kufuneka wasikhusela engqeleni.

Ukuchumisa iidiliya ebusika

Winter okanye desktop, akayicingi iidiliya ekuveliseni kwisithuba ukususela ngoFebruwari ukuya kuEpreli. Eso msebenzi wenziwe ngqo edesikeni yakho, yiyo igama.
Okokuqala, kufuneka ukuba ufumane kwizityalo ukugcina kunye uhlaziyo amacandelo ezingcanjini. Izithole kufuneka zigcine emanzini kubushushu igumbi. Zilalise emanzini ukuze: isiphunzi - iintsuku ezintathu privoynye - namhla. Emva kokuba sifakwe ningazicenti iintsholongwane kunye nesisombululo potassium permanganate. Ukuze nokuqinisa iinkqubo zobomi, kuyimfuneko ukuba 1 umzuzu ukuba shushu amacala asentla ndingowenzala emanzini apho iba lobushushu degrees 50-60.

Yokumilisela kuyimfuneko ukukhetha isiphunzi kunye nakumlibo netoti efanayo ndiwenze izilayi elibhalwe ngokumileyo. Ngoncedo tabs, lunqamle, nanyana nanzalo edibene lestokhwe. Isityalo linxiwa Ukuchumisa kuyimfuneko ukwenza itayi umboniso, wamise isithombo kwi esisesweni efumileyo. abeke kwindawo efudumeleyo Umthamo. Ukuba iidiliya akayicingi ebusika kuye kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, kwiintsuku emva koko emva 15-20 na zilinywe isithombo.

Ukuba ngesizathu esithile musa nje yomdiliya ezahlukahlukeneyo, ikhula kwindawo yakho, okanye isityalo yonakele, musa sukela ukuba uncothule. Zenziwa ngokwemigaqo ubusika ubuchwepheshe okanye ekwindla ugonyo iidiliya kukuvumela ukuba ukubuyisela enye oluthile yayo kwabanye, ukubuyisela isityalo umonakalo, yaye ngokukhawuleza basasaze zexabiso kodwa kunqabile.