Gooseberry Malachite: Inkcazo kwibanga ingakumbi agrotechnics

Kuba fresh iziqhamo apile ukungcamla, isiqulatho eliphezulu yezimbiwa ezixabisekileyo kunye neevithamini begadi ngentlonelo ngokuba gooseberries iidiliya wasentla. Xa ukulima mihla asicimi umdla kule amaqunube emangalisayo, yaye imigudu abalimi kwiminyaka yakutshanje wabonisa kakhulu kwiintlobo ezinkulu, iipropati incasa umbala iziqhamo ezahlukeneyo, vitamin ukwakhiwa kunye nokusebenza fruiting.
Nakuba kunjalo, abantu abaninzi bahlala apha kwisizukulwana bokuba kwezityalo, enye yazo gooseberry Malachite. Inkcazelo iindidi neempawu le berry ethandwayo ubanika le ncwadi. Yayifunyenwe ngo-1959 ngokuthi yokunqumla Black Negus kunye nemihla.

Gooseberry Malachite: inkcazelo eyahlukahlukeneyo, amancedo berry

Udumo Malachite e esitiyeni engahlawulwayo akuthethi ungoma, kuba iimpawu zayo mihle kakhulu namhlanje. Oku grade yee-ekukhuleni kunye ixesha elide fruiting. Lubonakala yi hardiness yasebusika egqwesileyo kunye nokunyaniseka utshintsho ubushushu, njengoko kudla ngokwenzeka kule ezinezinga epholileyo kunye phezulu.

Izivuno evela avareji ethetha ngetyholo, ukuya ku-4 kg amaqunube. Kodwa nditsho isivuno eliphezulu kakhulu akusenzi yayivele ngaphezu kwesiqingatha senkulungwane eyadlulayo, umdla kule enhle ematyholweni berry. Nangona isikhumba esibhityileyo leziqhamo, transportability kubo kakhulu eziphakamileyo: ukuba ngempumelelo kuyiswe nayiphi na umgama ngaphandle koloyiko zokulahleka le ntetho.

An iintlobo inzuzo esixabiseke abaye banganyangeki zii-yakwantu kule imithi berry soyiswa liqhenqa. Kunye kwezinye izinto ezimbi ezininzi ukuyibalekela gooseberries Malachite. Inkcazelo ezahlukeneyo kuya kuqhubeka ukuthetha malunga iinzuzo iziqhamo - ngeenxa zonke, oluhlaza oqaqambileyo njengoko malachite geni i phambene kwiiNtaba.

berry of gooseberry

Malachite - ezinkulu fruited ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwaye oku inzuzo yalo ekhethekileyo. Iziqhamo ukufikelela 5-6 g, ezinkulu, equlethe inani elikhulu iimbewu kunye camera kunye isikhumba esibhityileyo kuso kuvela ngokuphawulekayo mithambo. Ngcamla amaqunube - explosively luphawu omuncu inkcubeko kunye mnandi kakhulu. incasa enjalo eqaqambileyo ngenxa ezinomthamo enkulu ascorbic acid (23-40,8 mg / 100 g) kunye neswekile (8.6%). iinzuzo ukuqina leziqhamo, iquka abaninzi weevithamini, pectins, olukhulu kunye Micro elements, ezo iikhompawundi ezizodwa. Ukutya amaqunube kwi ukutya emzimbeni, nesiphumo choleretic isisu, zehlisa cholesterol, iithowuni, isusa ubuthi atom.

Amaqunube kukhona jikelele: isetyenziswe with "amasebe", esetyenziswa ekuphekeni yaye alungiswa ngempumelelo ukwenzela ukugcina ixesha elide kumalungiselelo zemveli zilungele ebusika.

Le gooseberry grade akanakuze axoke elide kakhulu emarikeni, izithole ukuba zindingqavula phezulu ngokukhawuleza, kuba omkhulu-fruited kunye ukungcamla amaqunube akufuneki entle kuphela, kodwa kwakhona ukuhlangabezana nokulindelweyo zabalimi. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuba ixesha lokuzala elide ezahlukeneyo angalahlekelwa ukufaneleka kwaye ayikho elingezantsi ngxilimbela ezintsha.

Ukongeza, amaqunube ezivuthiweyo bangabi ndihlanjwe onamasetyana, kwaye bafumane evuthiweyo nombala egqwesileyo kunye ubumnandi obonakalayo. Kwaye - enye inzuzo yezityalo zasePilippi phantsi Malachite igama gooseberry. inkcazo ezahlukeneyo (kwakhona begadi iminyaka emininzi ezikhulayo zaqinisekisa ityholwana) inika isishwankathelo secandelo le-inkcubeko, ekufunyanweni imithi berry kuqinisekise bahle, kuba lula kwezityalo, kunye ukumelana nezifo bazithembe yaye isiqhamo esihle umgangatho - ukutyeba kwakhe. Ukuphonononga beelori kwahluka unanimity: Malachite - ezinkulu fruited, okunencasa kunye ukumelana gooseberry sifo.

iimpawu ezithile

Njengoko omnye berry yomyezo ixesha elide yaye ndithobekile, gooseberry Malachite (inkcazo lungqina grade) luye hardiness eliphezulu, befuna indawo ubuncinane ebikhona, ukwakhiwa umhlaba kunye nokhathalelo emva koko. Ngesinye isihlandlo, uyakwazi kakuhle ukuvelisa iziqhamo ukuya kwiminyaka 30-35. isivuno Peak iwela kwiminyaka 18-20 yokuqala, uze ke iqala ukwehla plodootdacha. Le osindileyo inameva ezintle, kunye kakuhle nkqu phambi ameva akuthethi ezonakalisa elingaphakathi garden lulonke.

Gooseberry uvuka, ihamba icimile ekukhuleni, eqhubela phambili kunye neziqhamo iqala ngokukhawuleza ngaphezu kwezinye izityalo ezikwimiyezo, ngaphandle Weeks. Izityalo ekhuthazwa kwithuba lokuphumla - entwasahlobo ekuqaleni okanye bawe.

Grade gooseberry Malachite: inkcazelo, impendulo, ukhathalelo

Sibala zigaba eziphambili unonophelo izityalo, ubuchwepheshe ingakumbi ezolimo kunye neemfuno zokulima, unikwe ukuba, umlimi kudala iimeko kangangoko ukwenzela uphuhliso esemgangathweni esetyholweni kunye plodootdachi ubuninzi.

kufuneka ukulungiselela umhlaba phambi kokutyala izithole gooseberry. Le nwebu iye wemba wakhawula, ukungenisa square metre 1 nganye-10 kg wamatye, 200 g uthuthu 50 g superphosphate. Ukutyala hole izaliswe nale zeendawana ngumntu wesithathu, kufuneka izityalo, ngobunono irobhothi ingcambu, wayisithelisa lonke ilizwe. Kuba lwenkohlakalo olungcono isithombo ingafakwa emngxunyeni kwi-engile, ukwandisa indawo engcanjini umthondo.

Gooseberry bush kakhulu banabileyo, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukuba ndityale izityalo abaselula, ukugcina izithuba phakathi kwabo ubuncinane 1-1.2 m. Gooseberry Malachite, ingakumbi ukulinywa esifunde ngazo, yaye kufuneka bafumane kakuhle, i yamanzi ngexesha, ukutyebisa kunye nezinye iintlobo ukhathalelo.

Indlela yokunyamekela izityalo: ukunkcenkceshela

Emva ehlathini yokutyala ngesisa wankcenkcesha, amabhaso bush ngalinye kwiilitha 10-15 zamanzi. Izityalo ziye ingcambu ngokukhawuleza, begadi kufuneka ukulawula umhlaba ukufuma, inqandwa yiyo kukoma. Ingaba esusa mandatory ngamaxesha athile kwaye ziba, ekufuneka wenziwe ngocoselelo, ngenxa yokuba inkqubo ingcambu yezityalo kumphezulu.

lweehagu

fruiting Good akunakwenzeka ngaphandle okunesondlo. Ngexesha lonyaka, ndigalele umgquba amatyholo kabini.

entwasahlobo ukwenza wamatye yokuqala nezichumiso ezintsonkothileyo, gooseberry wondla emva iikhompawundi kokuvuna phosphorous-potassium okwesibini.

Bakhenkethi, gooseberries ukuhlakulela Malachite, inkcazo ezahlukeneyo enikwa, nithi berry ekhathalayo nenkathalelo ngonyaka akuthandileyo isivuno esihle.