Ukuba ukuhlola nokwakheka

isingeniso

Nguwe kwibakala lesixhenxe, waya esikolweni ngomhla kaSeptemba 1, bona uluhlu lwe isifundo yakhe entsha into osihloko sithi "Physics". On umbuzo wakho uhlobo lwesilwanyana, abazali nje shrugged: "Science nto!" Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba isifundo sokuqala ufuna ukulungiselela ngokucokisekileyo physics, ukuze bafunde ngexesha nto yakhe ukuba ibe ukumangaliswa. Njengoko kwazeka kuwo onke, inzululwazi yahlulahlulwe zonke iintlobo iindawo, kwaye sichazwa kweli nqaku kungekho ngaphandle. Zeziphi iindawo yemvelo, kukho kwaye na izinto abazifundayo? Ngoko izandi kuxutyushwa kweli nqaku lo mbuzo.

Eyona engundoqo amacandelo physics

Le khosi yahlulwe yangamacandelo ezintathu ezinkulu, mvisiswano leyo, kwelinye icala, yahlulwe yaba macandelwana. Kwaye ke yokugqibela kwakhona umahluko ibe ngeentlobo macandelwana. Ngenxa yoko, amasebe physics na ukuba kuthiwe ephambili, ezintathu kuphela: kokukhulu, esasinokubonwa physics ekudibaneni yenzululwazi. Masithathe ngolungelelwano.

1. Physics kokukhulu

• Zobuchwepheshe. Ukufunda intshukumo kunye nentsebenziswano zamaqumrhu eziphathekayo. Oku abazahlulayo kungena yamandulo, kwaye relativistic ubucukubhede kumanqwanqwa okuqhubeka nokufunda (hydrodynamics ubucukubhede ive ngqongqo omzimba).
• Obizwa. Ukufunda ratio conversion nobushushu, kunye nezinye iintlobo zamandla.
• Yokukhanya. Xa kucingwa izenzakalo ezinxulumene andise amaza (infrared kunye ultraviolet), ngamanye amazwi Icacisa iimpawu iinkqubo ukukhanya kunye nokukhanya. Yahlulahlulwe yaba emzimbeni, eziphilayo, kwaye non-linear njengekristale yokukhanya.
• Electrodynamics. Ukufunda endle magnetic nentsebenziswano yawo kunye namaqumrhu ukuze ibe kagesi. Eli candelo yabelwe Electrodynamics of Media oluqhubekayo, magnetohydrodynamics kunye electrohydrodynamics.

2. physics engabonakali

• physics Atomic. Lijongana nezifundo ngesakhiwo kunye namazwe-athom.
• physics static. Ukufunda systems ezinenani engenasizathu ngobungakanani inkululeko. Yahlulwe ukukhanda ezingashukumiyo, le ngcamango intsimi static kunye kinetics emzimbeni.
• Nciphisiweyo Umba Physics. Ukufunda ukuziphatha iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo kunye nokuhlangana olomeleleyo. Elabelwe Solid State Physics, ezilulwelo, nanostructures, athom kunye iimolekyuli.
• physics Quantum. Ukufunda theory quantum intsimi kunye neenkqubo umyinge-loomatshini kunye nemithetho intshukumo yabo. Yahlulwe ukukhanda umyinge, ithiyori intsimi, electrodynamics kunye chromodynamics kunye nethiyori umtya.
• physics Nuclear. Siye bafunda iimpawu kunye nolwakhiwo nuclei atomic abasabela yenyukliya.
• High-energy physics. Impefumlelwano eziba atomic kunye / okanye amasuntswana limalunga, xa amandla abo yokungqubana ngaphezu kwawo.
• yamasuntswana physics iyevakala. Ukufunda iimpawu, isakhiwo kunye nokusebenzisana kwamasuntswana nezakhiwo.

3. Physics ekudibaneni kwe yesayensi

• Agrophysics. Yena uye ukufunda physico-iikhemikhali kunye neenkqubo biophysical ibakho emhlabeni.
• Acousto-optic. Ufunda intsebenziswano kwamaza ive nezibonwa.
• Yokuma. Uye bafunda ophathekayo zenzeka izinto ezingcwele.
• Biophysics. It ukufunda iinkqubo ezibonakalayo ezithi zenzeke kwiinkqubo eziphilayo.
• Azo Physics. Ukufunda ubuchule ngamanani ukuxazulula iingxaki physics, nto leyo eye iphuhlise ithiyori oluninzi.
• Hydrophysics. Ukwachaphazela nezifundo iinkqubo ibakho emanzini, kunye zayo neempawu zomzimba.
• Geophysics. Phonononga isakhiwo uMhlaba kusetyenziswa amachiza endalo.
• Mathematical Physics. Imfundiso imifuziselo zezibalo of ophathekayo.
• Radio Physics. Ukufunda vibrationally azitshangatshangise iinkqubo zendalo ezahlukeneyo.
• theory lokungcangcazela. Cinga zonke intlokoma kunokwenzeka ngenxa yobuntu babo.
• Imfundiso kweenkqubo dynamical. ukukhupha Mathematical, ezenzelwe ukuba baphonononge kwaye uchaze ngendaleko kweenkqubo ngexesha.
• Chemical Physics. Inzululwazi imithetho elawula ubume nenguqu neekhemikhali.
• Atmospheric Physics. Siye bafunda isakhiwo, ukwakheka, izithethi, kunye izenzakalo umoya Umhlaba kunye nezinye iiplanethi.
• Plasma physics. Ukufunda iimpawu kunye nokuziphatha plasma.
• chemistry Physical. Oku ukwenza uphando ngayo iziganeko imichiza usebenzisa iindlela ithiyori kwaye yokuhlola physics.

isiphelo

Ezi zonke iinkalo physics. Ezinye zazo (umz, ngokukhanya) uya kufunda ngokweenkcukacha esikolweni, yaye abanye baya kufunda kwiziko, ukuba uthe wangena sokuzikhethela igama elifanayo. Uphononongo ngokunzulu kwiinkalo physics, ungakwazi ekhaya nangaliphi na ixesha.