Iindidi dialectics in filoosofii

Xa ngengqiqo iqela imithetho ezicacisa yaye abe ngumphelelisi imithetho yayo esisiseko. Bona ezivakaliswe kwiindidi. Imithetho kunye neendidi dialectics ezikhoyo kwinkqubo yentanda, apho ugqibe ngayo umxholo wayo. Ingqiqo ibalulekileyo, ezisisiseko kwaye zibalulekile yokuziqeqesha ethile yenzululwazi ebizwa iindidi. Okona kuphambili ngexesha lokufunyanwa imithetho dialectical kwaye ukuyilwa ezi ndidi-sobulumko German Hegel.

iindidi ezinjalo dialectics njengoko "kakuhle lo mkhuba" zibonisa imilo jikelele zehlabathi njongo ajikelezileyo luphando ngoluntu. ISISHWANKATHELO - ingaphakathi (lokukwekwa) umxholo into, nto leyo ichazwe ngomanyano zonke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo yaye iphikisana ubukho bayo, kwaye isenzeko - ongaphandle (iyagxininiswa) yenza Ubhaqo ubukho balo (ibinzana) kwesi sifundo. Izigaba "umongo kunye ngumkhuba" kwindlela yokucinga yabantu kwakuthetha utshintsho ukusuka ukungafani ekhoyo kweefom ngokuxhomekeke ubuyena.

"Le fom kunye nesiqulatho" - udidi dialectics apho umxholo ixhomekeke ngamaqela yonke kwaye imele umanyano iipropati into, iinkqubo zayo zangaphakathi, ulwalamano lweziqalelo, kwaye ifom - yinto indlela ubukho kunye nembonakalo umxholo.

"Kuba oko kuyimfuneko kunye nethuba" - esinye isibini kweendidi dialectical, elikhankanya uhlobo ingqondo le ngxaki yokusetyenziswa ukuxhomekeka, ebonisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo iibhondi, izinga ukumiselwa isenzeko. Randomness - kubonakala; ngokuba becala, yangaphandle, ongabalulekanga kubonakaliswa, ngamnye ezikhona, kwaye zibandakanya imfuno uxhulumaniso rhoqo, uqhagamshelo ezizinzileyo ngokuphindaphindiweyo lwangaphakathi kunye nobudlelwane leyinene.

"Unobangela nempembelelo" - a ngengqiqo kweendidi ezibonisa uhlobo jikelele zonxibelelwano kunye yentsebenziswano izenzakalo. Isizathu - into egqiba abheke, ibangela enye nesenzeko, ekuthiwa uphando. Uphando, nto leyo eya kubangela kuxhomekeke kwiimeko ezithile. Esinye isizathu sokuba phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo kunokubangela iziphumo ezahlukeneyo. Umahluko phakathi unobangela kunye imeko kubalulekile. Nayiphi na imeko kwezinye iinkalo inokuba unobangela, kwaye isizathu ngendlela intlonelo ethile inokuba imeko. Ngonobangela nesiphumo zezi nomanyano ngengqiqo ethi: yezizathu ezifanayo kweemeko ezifanayo ezibangela uphando olufanayo.

"Ithuba leyinene" - iindidi ezimbini ngaphezulu dialectics ezibonisa nqanaba uphuhliso nayiphi na into okanye ngumkhuba eluntwini, indalo kunye nomntu. Ethetha kungenzeka njengecandelo dialectical, kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba lo mkhwa akhoyo nasekusungulweni isenzeko okanye into enokuvela ngokusekelwe njengomzekelo kuthethwa ngendaleko yaye imisela kuyo. Phantsi leyinene efanayo ukuqonda umanyano ezikhoyo ngokungakhethe le interrelation ngendaleko zendalo iziganeko okanye izinto.

Ezi zilandelayo ndidi dialectical ukuba siqwalasele - ". Enye, ethile jikelele" Phantsi ngobunye sithetha ethile, kuphela ngexesha kunye nendawo komzimba, into okanye inkqubo ethile umgangatho yezinto. Phantsi ezikhethekileyo - udidi dialectical ukuba uvakalisa into yokwenyani okanye ngumkhuba unxulumano na indawo yayo malungana - ngamnye kunye jikelele. Special, ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengento nzulu ulwalamano phakathi ngamnye kunye jikelele. Phantsi kohlobo jikelele sithetha vangama ka ubunye injongo nesenzeko ezahlukeneyo endalo kunye noluntu engqondweni yomntu.

Ngenxa yoko, kweli nqaku siye saxubusha iindidi asisiseko dialectics.