Uphuhliso yezivo abantwana: imidlalo uprazheniya

Uphuhliso yezivo abantwana kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kwakhiwe inkqubo yokubala ngentloko.

Le ukulolwa zonke iimpawu imbono, ngalo umntwana efunda ukuqonda kwaye uzive olujongwayo lubonwe. Ngenxa yoko, usana yenza into yokuqala eziya kuqhubeka kusetyenziswa ukwenza umfanekiso yehlabathi.

Ukuphazamiseka kwimbono leyinene kungakhokelela uqhushululu kwi kuphuhliso enengqondo zokucinga kunye nomfanekiso- ngqondweni. Umba izityebi kangakanani sensory amava umntwana ufumana kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi, kuxhomekeke kubuchule iimeko, zivalele ulwazi olutsha, ngokunjalo nophuhliso zonke iintlobo inkumbulo.

Ukufundisa abantwana abaselula kufuneka ukuba ibandakanye imidlalo kwezemfundo ukwenzela uphuhliso evumelanayo zonke iinkqubo nemizwa.

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba ziyifumanisa ihlabathi izivamvo, kodwa kunokuba ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezintlanu yovakalelo: Umbono, nokuva, ivumba, ngaphandle kwebala, incasa.

Inkoliso ulwazi esilufumana umbono nokuva, njengoko ezi analyzers zikhokelela abantu. Noko ke, ekuqhubeni imidlalo zemfundo kunye nabantwana, kufuneka unikele ingqalelo kuphuhliso zonke iinkqubo ezilinganayo. Incasa kunye nevumba ezinento yokwenza kwinqanaba ngokweemvakalelo. Xa umntwana efunda ukwahlula izinto ngokuthinta, ebizwa incasa yokutya, ukufumana amagama iimvakalelo ezahlukeneyo, efunda ukulawula iimvakalelo zakhe, wabagagamela iyantlukwano yabo umahluko phakathi ukushukumisa umzimba.

Ukongeza kuphuhliso oluvo yabantwana abakwiminyaka kokuya esikolweni waya ngasekunene, kuyimfuneko ukuba kudlula nenqanaba lokusekwa zemigangatho ekuthiwa-sensory - ukuqonda olufanayo iimpawu zezinto ezahlukeneyo. Lo ngumsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu eza kunceda umntwana elihle kwezentlalo.

Ngoko ke, cinga ngoko kwathethwa hlobo imidlalo kuya kunceda ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso abantwana sensory ukuya kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala kunye nabantwana zabasakhasayo.

Siqala Ukunakana into ebonwayo

Kakhulu umdlalo elula ebizwa ngokuba "hlela izinto ngemibala." Baby ocetywayo ukuba awabe imibala amanani iimilo ezahlukeneyo. Ke umsebenzi kunokuba nzima kwaye uzame ukwandisa bezinto imilo kunye nombala ngaxeshanye.

Kwakhona, abantwana abangaphantsi kwiminyaka emi-3 ubudala kuya kuba luncedo ukuqokelela iphiramidi, nokuzidibanisa emakhonkcweni ngentonga. Ngenxa yoko, baya kufunda ukwahlula phakathi uhlobo kunye nobungakanani into ukuya ngaphandle kwebala kunye abangaboniyo.

uthinte

umdlalo othandwayo kakhulu ebizwa ngokuba ukuchukumisa pad, afaneleka ebantwaneni. Umntwana uza ezandleni imiphezulu eyahlukileyo, ufunda ukuba ukwahlula phakathi nzima yaye ethambileyo, anencasa rough. Kuba abantwana abakwazi ukuya, lo mdlalo kuza kunceda ukuphuhlisa izakhono motor neminwe kwaye iyazingenela umbono oyivileyo.

Ukuze diversify imfundo oluvo yabantwana zabasakhasayo, kucetyiswa imidlalo ekuphuhliseni yoxinaniso kunye kwebala. Umdlalo kukuba ukuchaza kwebala ubize iipropati object "Yintoni isifundo?": Yafudumala / kubanda, kumanzi / eyomileyo, kunzima / ezithambileyo, scratchy / egudileyo.

umbono emanyelwayoefuna

Ezi zifundo ziya kuba luncedo zombini kuqeqesho ingqalelo.

Ukudlala "Yintoni esiyivayo?" Vala amehlo akho idlulisele izandi ukuba kuviwa kweli gumbi. Babale. Lo mdlalo uluncedo kakhulu ukuba abantwana nomdlandla, kuba ebangela ukuba sizakhele athule, ukuphulaphula kwenzeka ntoni kwezo ndawo bakuzo.

Abafaka ivumba

Abantwana, uya kuba umthambo luncedo ngamazwi nesikhundla incasa. Oku kuya kulungiselela uphuhliso kweekhonsepthi ezintsha ze ukufundisa umntwana ukuba ingqondo.

"Pela kukungcamla" kulo mdlalo. Buza umntwana wakho: "Yintoni na incasa-orenji." Mvumele zama ukuchaza njengoko zichazwe kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Buza imibuzo malunga ntlobo ezaziwayo imveliso, ngokuthe ngcembe nzima lo msebenzi. Izindlu idlalwe ngqo xa kutyiwa. Unako kwakhona wonwabe namavumba.

Qiniseka ukuba aneeklasi apho zonke iinkqubo eziphambili sensory uya kusebenza kweli entsonkothileyo. Umzekelo, thatha intsimbi, chaza imilo bayo, umbala, ukuba uvakalelwa njani njengoko izandi. Uyakwazi amalungiselelo ukhuphiswano uya kubiza imiqondiso ngaphezulu. Nje musa ukuzama nto kukhetho!

Uphuhliso yezivo abantwana nayiphi na ubudala kubaluleke gqitha, njengoko sisiseko ukuze kwakhiwe ngokweemvakalelo volitional, kwakunye ukudala umfanekiso olufanelekileyo yehlabathi. A isici esasenza ukuzilolonga kuphuhliso lweenkqubo woluvo kukuba ziyabanjwa ngokohlobo umdlalo kunceda ekuphuculeni ubudlelane kusapho (ukuba imidlalo edlalwa ekhaya) okanye ufunde indlela yokunxibelelana noontanga babo (kwimeko izifundo group).