Kufuneka wazi abantwana emi-4? Oko kufuneka umntwana akwazi kwiminyaka-4?

Xa umntwana efikelela kwiminyaka emine, abazali ixesha lokucinga malunga inqanaba lophuhliso ngokwengqondo. Ukuze ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlola imeko, oomama kunye abazali kufuneka bazi ukuba abantwana kufuneka bazi iminyaka 4. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kuba namhlanje baby ngomso uya kuba ngabokuqala-ganda. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokungena doshkolenku isikolo kufuneka uphumelele uvavanyo nzima, ziqulunqwe ngootitshala ngentsebenziswano ne kwengqondo. Into yokuba umntwana kufuneka ukwazi kule minyaka 4 FGT, kuya kukunceda uqonde eli nqaku.

Iimpawu zophuhliso ngokwasemzimbeni abaneminyaka emine nyaka

Ukukhula amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana iminyaka emine isusela ukusuka cm 96 ukuya 106. Ubunzima lwabo 14-17 kg, kunye nesifuba ojikeleyo yahluka ukusuka cm-50 ukuya 55. Ngomnyaka wesihlanu wobomi, iintsana siqhubeka sikhula ngamandla yaye ngokuthe ngcembe ukufumana ubunzima kwezihlunu. Baye babonisa umdla olukhulayo kwenzeka ntoni kwezo ndawo bakuzo. Bona ezitsalwa yonke into entsha nangaziwayo. nyaka-emine ukhathazeka kakhulu kukwazi zehlabathi ezingqongileyo, ngamanye amaxesha kuba dozvatsya sasemini okanye isidlo angenako.

Ngeli xesha, iintsana kukho umnqweno enkulu ukuba ngathi abazali babo. Bazama ukubaxelisa ezintweni zonke. Yiloo nto amantombazana bayakuvuyela ukunceda oomama kunye ukucocwa yendlu, kwaye alungele iiyure ukuchitha ixesha kunye ooyise egaraji amakhwenkwe. Ngoku kids msebenzi ayikho, njengoko iimvakalelo ngaphambili, ezingakhiyo. Yokuba nzima-yokusebenza, inokusityeda, kwaye nentembelo ngakumbi amakhono abo. Ukongeza, ukuba imisebenzi yasekhaya lula na umsebenzi omkhulu ukuze baphuhlise izakhono zeentshukumo.

Kwiminyaka 4 umntwana sele ubaleka akakhawulezi ngokwaneleyo kwaye phantse kungabikho uwela. Uyazi ngokupheleleyo emzimbeni wakhe yaye uyazi ukuba indlela yokugcina imali eseleyo. Kule minyaka umntwana oyithandayo angaqala ukufundisa ukhwele ibhayisekile. Ngaphezu koko, unyaka-ezine kalula ngaphandle khefu kubo imigama mikhulu. Ewe kakuhle ukutsibela emva naphambili, kodwa idlala intambo kubo kodwa yingxaki.

Iimpawu zophuhliso nangokwasengqondweni abaneminyaka emine nyaka

Kiddies kweminyaka emine, ngakumbi zibonakale ngaphezulu ukuba balahle yokhathalelo ngokugqithiseleyo yabazali zibe self-ukuzimela. Ngeli xesha ke ziye got izakhono sele yaneleyo ebonakalayo ukudlala kule nqubo babhenele ukunceda ukusuka omdala. Bayakwazi ukuza into ukwenza, ukuze ukuseka imithetho ethile kwaye ulandele ngokungqongqo. On abazali ezixhasa ngayo iphulo elithile nenzala zabo ezixabisekileyo, oko kuxhomekeke kakhulu ukuyilwa imikhwa bakhe ubuntu. Abantwana oomama nootata kwabantwana abancinane inika ukhetho zokuzonwabisa (ukubaleka, ukuzoba, wrestling, nokuqubha, umculo, njalo njalo. D.), Khula ezintsha, akoyiki ukuthatha abantu engozini elifanelekileyo.

akufuneki angqamane kunye namalinge komntwana, ekhala ukuba mncinane kakhulu yaye bamane ukuhlola imeko ngokufanelekileyo. Ukuba ngaba ziyaphazamisana umntwana inala wakho Waphupha, uya kufumana izibambiso komgangatho wobomi, njengoko ukuzibophelela kunye nomonde. Ukuba omdala, phezu koko, yenza kucace ukuba umntwana umdlalo wakhe into ngamampunge, izenzo zakhe isiyatha okanye clueless, kusenokwenzeka ukuba baye bona, babe imfihlo kunye distrustful. Ukongeza, uya kuziva ukoyika yonke into entsha nangaziwayo. nazigqibo yakhe ibe ingumqobo kwi indlela eya empumelelweni nempumelelo kwixesha elizayo.

Ulwazi malunga ihlabathi

Kufuneka wazi abantwana kwiminyaka-4 malunga kwihlabathi elibangqongileyo? Yintoni izakhono kunye namandla ke kufuneka ukuba ilifa? Ekuphenduleni le mibuzo, iingcali zithi, ukuba lo doshkolyata ubudala unokunika igama lakhe kunye nefani, ngokunjalo uluhlu lwamagama izalamane nabahlobo abasondeleyo. Abayi abasebenza ngabo ukuba mdala kangakanani na, nokuba ukubonisa phezu ngomnwe. Ukongeza, iintsana kufuneka zizakulahleka ukuba bathe bacelwa malunga ilizwe kunye nesixeko bahlala kulo. Abantwana kokwazi umahluko phakathi onyaka ezahlukeneyo: lasebusika, intwasahlobo linyibilike kwaye iqala ukukhula ingca, eshushu ehlotyeni, neentaka ecula, iintyatyambo okwentyatyambo, imithi ikhula iziqhamo ekwindla uwe namahlamvu, kwaye rhoqo entendelezweni yezulu enamafu zemvula. Ngaphezu koko, unyaka-emine ukuze uluhlu imithi kunye namagama zezityalo eziliqela, ukuba bahlule izilwanyana zasendle ukusuka ekhaya, iziqhamo nemifuno.

Njengokuba kude nokuphuhliswa babecinga umntwana kweminyaka emine?

Ukuze siphendule lo mbuzo, ukuba ufuna ukwazi umntwana engama-4, khangela indlela acinga. Ukuze wenze oku, uqaphele usana ngexesha imidlalo yayo imihla uze uzame ukuba uqaphele ezi ngongoma zilandelayo:

• Ngaba uya kuqokelela iphiramidi, eliquka amakhonkco-7, kwaye ungaceli uncedo umntu omdala?
• Ngaba umntwana ukufumana into engaphezulu evela kwiqela simelwe nguye?
• Ngaba na kunzima ukufumana iperi mbandela?
• Ngaba umntwana phendula ngokuchanekileyo le mibuzo: "Yintoni na somnyango indlu?" "Yimalini wezandla zabantu?" "Zingaphi njana ezihamba ngamathupha azo?"
• Ayilahleki ukuba umntwana xa ecelwa ukuba ukufumana amagama esahlukileyo, umzekelo, umthi omde kunye etyholweni ... (low); ilitye elinzima, igqabi ... (ukukhanya); izitena esiluqilima ingubo ... (athambileyo)?
• Kuyinto nzima ukufumana ukuba ucingela 3-4 Ukungafani?

Ukuba doshkolenok wenza kwamandla kunye nenzala la manyathelo alula, ngayo ukumelana nento yokuba umntwana kufuneka azi kwiminyaka-4, kunye nophuhliso acinga ngayo ingqinelana ngonaphakade. Oko akukho sizathu lwenzeke.

Hayi Qaphela-abantwana abane?

Kids iminyaka emine kusenzima kakhulu ukuhlala ugxile kwi Umsebenzi enye ngaphezu kwemizuzu eli-15. Ngoko ke, nokuba abazali yaziwa ukuba abantwana kufuneka bazi iminyaka 4, ukuze ndibalinge kuyingxaki. Kule minyaka doshkolyata ekucamngceni kwaye sihamba rhoqo. Nakuba kunjalo, ukuba kuthi ukuba asilumkanga, kunye nabo ke akunakwenzeka ukuba siyenze, bekuya kuba yinto ephosakeleyo. nyaka-ezine ngobuchule ukuxelisa eshukumayo abadala: izandla phezulu, babandulula phantsi, baqhwaba izandla zenu, njl ujonge lo mfanekiso, baye bakwazi ukuqokelela ngokuchanekileyo Umakhi elula ... Ayathanda ekufumaneni umahluko kunye nokufana phakathi zokudlala, badlale umdlalo yimithetho apho kuyimfuneko ukubhaqa ubonise izinto ezifanayo, wabeka iiphazili ze iinxalenye ezinkulu 3-4. Wonke umsebenzi omnye umntwana kufuneka kwenziwe ngaphandle kokuphazamisa, imizuzu 5-7.

Yiyiphi indlela ukukhumbula nyaka emine ubudala?

Ngaphambi esazibuza abantwana kufuneka bazi iminyaka-4, kubalulekile ukufumana indlela inkcazelo eninzi bakwazi ukukhumbula. Ngaphezu koko, isibakala sokuba umntwana uyamenywa ukuba ukhumbule, ukuba baqonde. Kungenjalo, ulwazi iya kuba nganto, njengokuba umntwana akayi kuba nako ukusebenzisa ngayo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ukuze ukuvavanya indlela aphuhliswe kakuhle imemori umntwana wakho, cela ukuba wenze oku kulandelayo:

• Ngqo phinda ezimbalwa iisilabhili okuthandazelwa kuni: ka-sa-mi; pi-sa-kakuhle-Kum kunye t. d.
• Ngokungenasiphoso okwenza imisebenzi iqulathe imiyalelo ezininzi: ukuya kungena kwigumbi ukuvula ekhabhathini, uthabathe aphezulu yokudlala ongezantsi, siyizise kuwe.
• 5 Khumbulani bakhe ecetywayo imizuzu 2-3. Emva koko, ngokususa enye yezi zinto, cela umntwana wakho ukuba igama leyo engekhoyo.
• Phinda isiganeko amanani ezimbalwa: abane - mbini - ezintlanu; ezintathu - eyodwa - ezine.
• Yazi ngentloko kwaye akwazi ukuxelela eminye imibongo yakhe emfutshane namaqhina.
• Ukuze ukwazi ukucengceleza ibali elilula.
• Ukuze bakwazi ukuthetha nokuchaza iziganeko kutshanje yenzekile kunye naye.

Ukongezelela, ungabuza kwengqondo, kufuneka azi umntwana emi-4. Enkulisa, wahambela oyintanda umntwana wakho mhlawumbi ine liyincutshe onamava. Jonga bekuya kuba akufuneki.

Yintoni ekufuneka uyazi abantwana abaneminyaka emi-4 lemathematika?

Xa umntwana ngokulambisa ekuqaleni ukuthetha, abanye abazali ochaphazelekayo ngoko nangoko zama ukufundisa akhawunti yakhe. Abazange awukhathalele loo esemncinane onjalo itakane kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka isisa kunye nezalamane nenkathalo. Umnqweno kakhulu abazali ukuba ukufundisa umntwana zonke ngaxeshanye ngamanye amaxesha kukhokelela imiphumo ebuhlungu kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, lo nyaka-emine ubudala ngokwaneleyo kakade, intetho yabo kwiimeko ezininzi izandi ngokucacileyo yaye kuyaqondakala, ukuba uphulaphule ngenyameko oko bathi omdala, kwaye kulula kakhulu ukufunda. Zibandakanye nabo - a ubumnandi.

Ngoko ke, yintoni kufuneka ukwazi umntwana uneminyaka-4 lwemathematika? Enkulisa kufuneka wazi oku kulandelayo:

• Bonisa kwi gumbi izinto single kwakunye abo kukho iziqwenga ezimbalwa.
• Yenza umahluko phakathi iimilo ezilula zejometri.
• Ukwahlula ekhohlo ukusuka ekunene.
• Ukuze ukwazi ukuchaza ngamazwi oko izifundo ezininzi, yaye ezinye - ngaphantsi.
• Ukuze bakwazi ukuthelekisa izinto 2-3 yisayizi.

Ukuba abantwana kufuneka babe nako ukuya kwiminyaka emine ngokungqinelana nenkqubo "Childhood"?

Bazali, kunokuba ngobulumko enxulumene ukulungiselela yenzala zabo ezinqwenelekayo esikolweni, inkqubo zemfundo ngokuqinisekileyo eyaziwa osihloko sithi "Childhood". Kuyinto imveliso hardware-lwemethodoloji uqhekeko ngokukhokela iingcali lizwe ngenjongo yophuhliso olubanzi eyodwa. Yiloo nto kufuneka ukwazi umntwana kwiminyaka-4 kwinkqubo "Childhood":

• Bonisa ukwazi, ukuvakalisa ngaphandle koloyiko uluvo lwabo, share gca evela into awayibonayo.
• Luvuyo nomdla ukuphonononga izinto ezintsha, cela ezininzi imibuzo.
• Zama ukuba babe ingqalelo kwaye qaphela lonke utshintsho olwenzeka kwindawo yayo.
• Ukuqonda intsingiselo yamagama leyo yonyule iimpawu ezithile zezinto.
• Yiba kufike abantu, kulula ukungena ingxoxo kunye nabantu.
• Yazi iintlobo eziphambili imisebenzi: ugqirha, ipolisa, firefighter, utitshala, injineli, umyili.