Ukopha ebuchotsheni usana: Oonobangela kunye neziphumo

Ukopha kungena ingqondo kuzalwa, okwabizwa ngokuba ukopha intracranial, ngenxa komsipha kwemithambo yegazi ngaphakathi ukakayi. Oku kube ngenxa yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini kunye deformation ithambo ngexesha ukunikezelwa. Ukopha ebuchotsheni aqhelekile ngakumbi phakathi iintsana ngaphambi kwexesha, apho kukho ischemia - igazi flow zaneleyo engqondweni kunye hypoxia - ukuhla imali ioksijini egazini.

iintsana ezininzi nge legazi intracranial angacingi naziphi na iimpawu. Kodwa ke kule meko kunokukhokelela sluggishness, ukungakhathali kunye neengxaki ukutya. Kuxhomekeka apho ebuchotsheni ingenzi sosana, oko ihlelwa iintlobo eziliqela.

• yokopha Subarachnoid kwenzeka kwisithuba phakathi inwebu arachnoid kwaye ethambileyo egubungele ingqondo. It lolona hlobo luqhelekileyo ukopha intracranial kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka kwiintsana ngokupheleleyo-term. Xa subarachnoid umntwana legazi kwiintsuku zokuqala ezimbalwa ngobomi uhlaselwe kumaxesha ngamaxesha. Emva koko, urhulumente into nganye.
• yokopha Subdural kwenzeka phakathi kweqokobhe nomphandle wocango zobuchopho ngenxa yokwenzakala entloko. Okwangoku, kubalulekile kakhulu inqabile ngenxa ukuphucula iindlela iinkonzo. Ukuba kukho ukopha subdural ebuchotsheni kwiintsana, imiphumo inokuba kakhulu. Ukopha kunokukhokelela umthwalo onzima phezu kwengqondo, nto leyo enokukhokelela kumanqanaba aphezulu yibilirubin egazini okanye abangele uphuhliso ukuphazamiseka luvo.
• yokopha Intraventricular kwi ingqondo usana lwenzeka kwi eyombiwe cerebrospinal ulwelo-ezaliswe yobuchopho (i ventricles). Kaninzi kwenzeka kubantwana ngaphambi kwexesha kakhulu ngenxa yokungaphuhliseki ingqondo. Nengozi eyonyukileyo ukopha ezinjalo seentsana phambi kweeveki-32 zokukhulelwa. Ekubeni ubuchopho sisakhula zeentsana njengokuzalwa babe unyamezelo enkulu, ukopha ngokuqhelekileyo ebanjwe kwiintsuku ezintathu zokuqala yobomi kwaye akukho kunokubangela iingxaki ezilandelayo. ukopha kakhulu kakhulu, nto leyo nasekuvalweni ngokupheleleyo ventricles igazi, kunokubangela umonakalo kwi "mbandela grey ', nto leyo ehambisana kunye iingxaki ezifana iingxaki Cerebral Palsy kunye nokuziphatha.

Ukopha ebuchotsheni usana banesifo ultrasound. Zonke iintsana kunye legazi intracranial, kufuneka bafumane inkathalo oluncediswayo, yaye equlathe efakwa iziselo kunye nezinye iinkqubo zonyango ukuze ukugcina umzimba, ade achache. Xa therapy yokopha subdural kufuneka aveze ugqirha. Unakekelwa olululo kunye nonyango lwe ukopha intracranial akuthethi kunokubangela iingxaki zexesha elide. Nangona iziphumo zixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kuquka ubungqongqo esi sifo, ubungakanani ukonakala kwengqondo, ezinye izifo kunye usulelo ezikhoyo umntwana. Ukuze olusanda kuzalwa, ukuba ukopha ebuchotsheni, kwixesha elizayo akwazi ukuya kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamandla abo, abazali kufuneka unokuyincedisa kunye imeko kule minyaka yokuqala yobomi.