Unesifo lobunzima: iimpawu kunye noncedo lokuqala

Kwihlabathi kunye lwegazi kubalulekile uphethwe gqitha abantu abaninzi. Kwezinye izigulane kwenzeka ngamaxesha athile ntlekele unesifo, iimpawu zazo ukunyuka esomelela uxinzelelo lwegazi, okukhokelela isifo sentliziyo, imithambo yegazi, ingqondo. Xa le meko rhoqo ufundo xi ukufikelela amanani 220/120, kodwa ntlekele zingenzeka kwaye amaxabiso aphantsi kakhulu - konke oku kuxhomekeke impilo yonke unesifo.

Indlela ingenzeka

Iimpawu nengxaki unesifo ngohlobo umfutho ngegazi ngenxa ukungalingani phakathi ufe kwemithambo yegazi zidudulelwe egazini umthamo wegazi minute. Xa oku kwenzeka sibuphethe ngezitya spasm encinane, kodwa intliziyo lifinyele kakhulu ngamandla, nto leyo ekhokelela ekubeni ukwanda koxinzelelo lwegazi kunye ukugxojwa ukuziswa ancedisana amalungu kwe-oksijini.

Unesifo lobunzima: iimpawu kunye neentlobo

Imeko ibe gingxi kwaye inzima. Kwimeko yokuqala unyango kwenziwa qho kwezigulane, ngokupheleleyo nga ukunciphisa uxinzelelo iintsuku 1-2. Kwimeko yesibini, nengxaki ephuhlisa, ezisongela ubomi, ufuna unyango olungxamisekileyo kwimeko ukwala uncedo ngexesha kukhokelela ukukhubazeka okanye ukufa.

Iimpawu unesifo lobunzima gingxi kodwa ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi, kubandakanywa ezifana nephika, ukubila ngokugqithiseleyo, intloko ebuhlungu, isicaphucaphu. Isigulane unakho ukuvela ixhala, uchulumanco engqondweni, uloyiko, imvakalelo ubushushu. Ekubeni zonke ngobuninzi ukwenza izinto angazithandiyo oyise naluphi na imizimba kungenzeki, kunye neemeko ezisongela ubomi lungenzeki, ezo ke kuyinyani malunga nzima ngeengxaki unesifo. Ngelo xesha jump lakhe ngesiquphe uxinzelelo lwegazi kunokubangela uphuhliso Encephalopathy ludlule, wahlaselwa yintliziyo okanye sistroke (iintlungu esifubeni, sezingqondweni kakuhle), nokudumba yemiphunga (ibonwa okwesibhakabhaka, ukuphelelwa kakhulu ngumphefumlo), ukusilela etsolo kwezintso (zancitshiswa okanye ngokupheleleyo eyeka umchamo), nokudumba le-luvo optic (liyancipha umbono). izigulane ezinjalo kufuneka esibhedlele ngoko nangoko.

nengxaki unesifo: zoncedo lokuqala

Njengoko sele sibonile, ingxaki nokunga akukho yingozi ubomi. Kunjalo, zonke isigulane unesifo kufuneka babe nolwazi malunga xa ukwimeko enjalo ukunceda ngayo ngokwabo. Kukho intaphane imixube tablet, eyilelwe ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwegazi. Nangona kunjalo, oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngokungqinelana nemithetho ethile. Ngoko, kwi kwiiyure ezimbini zokuqala kuvumelekile ukuba azole ukuhlisa uxinzelelo lwegazi ayikho ngaphezu kwe-20-25%. Zingaphelanga iiyure ezingama-6, kufuneka linciphiswe ukuze amanani 160/100. Standards efanayo (values 120/80) BP kufuneka zifike emva kweentsuku 1-2. Ngoko ke, ukuba amachiza ngayo ukuphumeza kuqheleke wegazi lobunzima unesifo, kuquka amayeza "Captopril", "Carvedilol", "Nifedipine" "Furosemide", "Clonidine". Abaninzi kubo baqalisa ukusebenza emva malunga nesiqingatha seyure emva ulawulo.

Izigulane ukuphuhlisa iingxaki ntlekele, kude ngexesha likaxakeka uncedo ifika kunokunceda kuphela ukuze baqonde oko ke ngokoyiswa umzimba yenzekile. Ngokomzekelo, xa ixhoba engabalulekanga kufuneka uthathe nitroglycerin Icwecwe phantsi kolwimi, asele aspirin. Xa kuphuhliswa nokudumba yemiphunga isiqabu lentlekele unesifo Ungazama ukuphumeza ngokuthatha nitroglycerine phantsi kolwimi, yaye ngaphakathi - 40 mg ze furosemide, isigulane kufuneka athathe indawo ehleli, ehlise imilenze yakho emgangathweni.