Engineering umhlaba Mechanical

World Mechanical Engineering iye babephakathi kumashishini inani labantu abaqeshiweyo kuso kunye leendleko zokuzivelisa. Kumazwe aphuhliswe kakhulu ngenxa akhawunti kushishino iimveliso kuba malunga nama-35 ekhulwini iyonke kwimveliso mveliso. Thelekisa kwi ithi amatsha - angu-15 kuphela.

ishishini oomatshini ezifana wombane, jikelele kunye nezothutho okwangoku akhawunti enye kwisithathu shishino enzima. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukongeza ekunikeni ezinye amashishini ezahlukeneyo oomatshini kunye nezixhobo, kwaye abemi imveliso ezifanelekileyo kwicandelo zequmrhu ziquka intsimbi kunye nokulungiswa kwezixhobo.

engineering ihlabathi Mechanical yohlulwe kwiingingqi ezine eziphambili:
• North America. Ikhupha abamalunga nama-30 ekhulwini yonke imveliso - izixhobo, moya, indawo kunye rocketry.
• Asia Central, eRashiya neCaucasus - izixhobo amandla, oomatshini kwezolimo, oomatshini zesinyithi-ukulisika izixhobo zomkhosi.
• Eastern, Western and Central Europe uvelise amashumi amathathu ekhulwini kwimveliso.
• South-East and East Asia - 25 pesenti, neeletroniki ezithengiswayo, iinqanawa neminyobo.

engineering ihlabathi Mechanical abelwa edyokhweni. Kwezinye iindawo, le industry mhlawumbi hayi thaca okanye thaca kakubi kakhulu. Kodwa kukho inani yamazwe asakhasayo (Argentina, India ne Brazil), apho oomatshini yi kwinqanaba elifanelekileyo.

I-United States yi ngumvelisi ephambili iinqwelo-mafutha. Umthamo wonyaka indaba izithuthi million ngaphezulu kwe elinambini. Eku sunguleni, indawo leyo ahlala kuyo Japan.

Kubavelisi elektroniki enkulu, la mazwe alandelayo: China, South Korea ne-Japan. amazwe aphuhlileyo lihamba ubume abangenisa zemveliso entsonkothileyo aphakathi asezantsi amazwe amatsha.

Ngenxa kwezi ntsingiselo, engineering ihlabathi ithi ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kobuthathaka borhwebo kunye nemveliso kushishino. On ukuthunyelwa izithuthi, oomatshini kunye akhawunti izixhobo 37 ekhulwini lilonke. Namhlanje kufanele ingqalelo iinkokeli zobunjineli, amazwe afana Jamani, Japan nase-United States.

Ubume yomatshini-kwezakhiwo luquka mveliso ngaphezu kwe-20: iimveliso zokhuselo, ukwenza iintsimbi, ukuveliswa kwezinto zothutho yabathengi.

Kodwa ngumsebenzi ophambili kwicandelo lobunjineli Russian kukuqinisekisa ukuba izakhiwo nemveliso amacandelo aphambili kwezoqoqosho, ingakumbi lemveliso mveliso. Ukususela kuphuhliso zobunjineli kuxhomekeke amandla amandla kwimveliso yasekhaya kunye eziphathekayo.

Iingxaki ephambili kwicandelo lobunjineli yasekhaya zezi zilandelayo:

• Ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo.
• amandla emveliso agqithisileyo, iindleko ezo isiqulatho phezulu kakhulu.
• Ukunqongophala kwezibonelelo zemali ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo yotshintsho qhinga.
• I-ukonakala emzimbeni yokuziphatha ubugcisa kunye nezixhobo.
• I amashishini oluf lwentsebenziswano.
• iziseko Kuphelelwe kwezibonelelo zemveliso.

Ngoko ke zintoni amathuba ukwenzela uphuhliso ngezobunjineli eRashiya?

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, le kwicandelo lobunjineli Russian unako ukuvelisa iimveliso kuphela kuba mxinwa kakhulu izahluko zorhwebo. State of the shishino ungakuvumeli ukuba ekuphuculeni isikhundla kurhwebo lwehlabathi. Kufuneka kubekho inkxaso waseburhulumenteni oku, Kakade ke, kukho ingxenye ebalulekileyo kushishino. Kuphela ke, xa zenziwa ngokulinganayo kunye namazwe Western iimeko abasebenza emarikeni kwimveliso zobunjineli, singakwazi ukuthetha malunga kweloo iimveliso zasekhaya ukhuphiswano.

Ngoko ke, lo msebenzi siphambili ushishino zobunjineli Russian kukuba ukuhlangabezana nemfuno impahla, leyo ziveliswa kweli lizwe. Nangona kunjalo, kuba oku kuyimfuneko ukuze kuzuzwe umgangatho ophezulu iimveliso, njengoko zothutho indawo komngcipheko ophezulu.