Ukonakaliswa amanzi olwandle: Iimpawu and Treatment

Emva kweentsuku zokusebenza elide, abaninzi kuthi ukhethe ikhefu kwi ngaselwandle. Ngapha koko, i ariya eqaqambileyo, ukufudumala kwelanga kunye namanzi ephilisayo ulwandle kuba nempembelelo entle emzimbeni wethu, inceda ukubuyisela amandla kunye gcwalisa amandla. Sonke siyazi ukuba amanzi olwandle iipropati ezininzi yingenelo. A kwamnceda kwi imeko ngokubanzi, kwakunye eluswini, unwele. Ethetha uncedo kuphela kwamanzi olwandle, kufuneka athi, kwaye ayinabungozi zayo. Okulandelayo, sijonga indlela yingozi amanzi olwandle ngenxa ephilayo, ingakumbi abantwana. Kuthekani ukuba ityhefu emanzini olwandle. Yaye yintoni iimpawu ngexesha elifanayo ingaqhuba kwaye yintoni na unyango.

Iimpawu olwandle

A amagama ambalwa malunga nokuqulunqwa kwamanzi olwandle. Njengoko sisazi, ukuba incasa anetyuwa-ekrakra. Oku kungenxa selitha yamanzi iqulethe malunga-35 iigrem neetyuwa ezahlukeneyo. Ulwandle iqulethe izinto ezininzi umkhondo luncedo. Nalu uluhlu lwe nje ezinye ogama kakhulu:

• 27.27 grams yetyuwa.
• 3.8 iigrem wemagniziyam chloride.
• 1.7 iigrem wemagniziyam sulfate.
• 1.3 grams potassium sulfate.
• 0.8 iigrem calcium sulfate.

Uphononongo lubonise ukuba amanzi olwandle iqulethe phantse zonke izinto eekhemikhali lwezakhi.

Kutheni ukuba sasela amanzi olwandle, yintoni na ingozi yayo? Kwaye kungani banokubenzakalisa umzimba womntu?

Kutheni ukuba usele amanzi olwandle

Ukusuka apha ngasentla siyazi ukuba amanzi olwandle iqulethe isixa esikhulu neetyuwa ezahlukeneyo. Kuphela ilitha olwandle umntu lwamkelo imihla yetyuwa eziyimfuneko ukuze umntu. Njengoko yaziwa, kulwelo okungena emzimbeni, ngokuyimfuneko kusingathwa yi nezintso. Olu hlobo lokucoca ulwelo umzimba wethu.

Ukuba amanzi okusela kunye xi neetyuwa kunye ezahlukeneyo iikhompawundi imichiza, ukuba izintso ukusebenza izihlandlo eziliqela, kodwa kuba umthwalo omkhulu emzimbeni. Le umphumo kuyilwa amatye ezehlelwa zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko oku nokuba kukhokelela ekufeni. imizimba yethu ayikwazi kuba amanzi ngokwaneleyo ukuba zazise iityuwa kwemfuneko. Ngenxa yoko - emzimbeni. Ngoko kuyimfuneko ukwazi iimpawu ityiwe olwandle. Ekubeni ulwandle ngokuqhelekileyo lokuphumla kunye nabantwana abancinane, kufuneka sazi ukuba wenzeni, ukuba amanzi olwandle iye anetyhefu umntwana, phawula iimpawu kuqala. Okulandelayo, cinga iimeko indlela yityhefu.

Ubangelwa ukonakalisa amanzi olwandle

Ityhefu olwandle kunokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi:

• Amanzi inani elikhulu amagciwane izifo.
• Ukuba emanzini, ubutyobo, inkunkuma, kwakunye nezilwanyana.
• imveliso ekufutshane mveliso.

Kakade ke, asimele silibale ukuba abantu mpilweni kuba kufutshane kuwe emanzini efanayo.

Zonke ezi zinto zingabangela ityhefu olwandle. Ingakumbi abachatshazelwe zezi zinto, bantwanana, ngokuba angekayazi inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, yaye ngokufuthi koonyana engaselwandle kwaziswa emva kokugula, yaye ngenxa yoko, baye buthathaka umzimba. Ngoko ke, lo ubuthi emanzini olwandle umntwana kunokwenzeka.

ityhefe njani amanzi olwandle

Kukho iindlela ezininzi yingozi amanzi amtyuba:

• Xa saliginya xa abasemkhombeni okanye diving.
• Ukusela amanzi emithonjeni nzulu.
• Lingenwe amanzi ulwandle, baya ukutya neziselo.
• Ukusilela ukuthobela imithetho ngococeko emva kokuthatha iibhate yolwandle.

Abantwana imifinya-ethe kakhulu yangaphakathi kwaye amajoni omzimba kutshintsho lwemozulu. Ngoko ke, ukuhlala phezu komntwana ulwandle ukuphendula isiphumo nokoyika anetyuwa kwi inwebu yangaphakathi. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, akukho mfuneko ukuba umntwana ixesha elide emanzini.

Ziintoni iimpawu ityiwe olwandle

Ukuba kukho ityhefu emanzini olwandle, iimpawu zezi zilandelayo:

• Isicaphucaphu.
• Ukubuyisa.
• iintlungu esiswini.
• Norhudo.

Yonke le miqondiso zisixelela ukuba amathumbu kunye nesisu axakane. ukuze babonakale omnye iimpawu ezongezelelekileyo, ezifana:

• Yombono.
• lobushushu emzimbeni Ukunyuka ukuya kumanqanaba aphezulu.
• Ubuthathaka.
• Ukwehla ezibukhali okanye ukunyuka koxinzelelo lwegazi.
• Nokuphazamisa inkqubo sentliziyo.
• Sivakale sidumbile.
• ukwazi fifi.

Oku kubonisa ukuba umzimba snuck eyosulela kakhulu kunene.

Ebuntwaneni, ukuba kwimeko yityhefu ngamanzi olwandle, iimpawu yomntwana efana kakhulu kubantu abadala, kodwa elwandle kwi Ityhefu ukujoyina iqela nezinye izifo kunye neemeko, ezifana:

• Enterovirus enteritis.
• Umntwana ngokulula shushu ngokugqithisileyo okanye ukufumana sunstroke.
• Ngenxa inkqubo thermoregulation abangafezekanga umzimba lo mntwana nzima ngakumbi ukuba kudlula ixesha zokungaqheli.

amanzi olwandle, ingakumbi ukuba inani elikhulu eziphilayo yayintsholongwane eyosulela isenokuba yenye yezona zinto eziza kuba negalelo kuphuhliso ezi meko ebantwaneni.

Xa abantwana, ntonje irotavirus kunye nosuleleko enterovirus.

Ngubani na amaninzi sifo eziyityhefu amanzi amtyuba

Unako ukukhetha udidi lwabantu ukuba ngabona basemngciphekweni yityhefu amanzi olwandle;

• Abantu emva ukutya yindlala.
• Ukuba ngaba kukho umthwalo weenjini isebenze ixesha elide.
• Ekubeni ezinye iziyobisi.
• ukusetyenziswa elide mangala.

Oku kuziphatha ababa nawo abasebatsha, isizukulwana abaselula. Kufuneka aqaphele phezu kwamanzi. Umzimba awukwazi ukumelana overhydration. Kulo mzekelo, ingqondo, amalungu, intliziyo akakwazi ukumelana ulwelo kwemfuneko.

Kwaye ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba abantwana nabo basengozini.

Xa kufuneka sukela kugqirha

Ngokuqhelekileyo amanzi olwandle ityhefu - a amila. Ukuba, ke, ukuba unayo nayiphi na mpawu zingasentla inobulali, ngoko itye nokusela amanzi acocekileyo ilula ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ukuba imeko akukho ngcono, yaye igcinwe ezinye iimpawu, kufuneka sukela ukuya kwagqirha. ezizezi:

• Ukuphalaza akayeki emini.
• Urhudo buninzi kwaye unobubele.
• umchamo mnyama.
• Kwakukho nerhashalala yesikhumba.
• nokuphefumla kwamehlo.
• Ubunzima igwinya.
• ukudumba kwabonakala.

Enoba kunjalo, kufuneka udibane nogqirha xa iminyaka umntwana ongaphantsi kwe-3, nkqu uneempawu eziphakathi kunxilwe.

Indlela yokuphatha etheni olwandle

Unyango kweentlobo ityhefu enjalo ixhomekeke namandla aso. Ngoko, xa isicaphucaphu ukukhanya ubuthathaka ekutyeni yanele ukwandisa umthamo wamanzi acocekileyo. Libonisa ubuthi kuya kuba lula kakhulu imini enye.

Ukuba unesisu esihambisayo, okanye ukugabha, kuyimfuneko ukuba baphathe kuphela ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi acocekileyo. Izakubanodibaniso ukuba unyango ngamachiza eya kuthintela emzimbeni umzimba, ezifana:

• "Regidron".
• "GIDROVIT".

Kwakhona, ukuze ususe buthi, sebenzisa:

• wamalahle yasebenza.
• "Smecta".
• "Enterosgel".
• "Polisorb".

Ndakuva lobushushu ephakamileyo usebenzisa:

• "Paracetamol".
• "Analgin".

Ukuba ngaba uneempawu ezintsha, imeko akuthethi ngcono, namancedo ikhaya musa ukunceda, kufuneka udibane nogqirha wakho ngoko nangoko. Iya kulimisela unyango antibacterial. Awukwazi ukukhetha la machiza, njengokuba zintsholongwane ekhethiweyo ngokungachanekanga ukuba buthathaka kuphela umzimba, kodwa lingayifumenanga unosulelo.

Indlela yokuphatha umntwana kwiimeko ityiwe ne olwandle

Ukuba ubuthi emanzini olwandle umntwana, unyango ziya kuxhomekeka ebukhulwini kunxilwe.

Xa iimpawu zokuqala ityhefu kuyimfuneko ukuba anike umntwana ukuba basele amanzi lingadlulanga ngakumbi. Ungengeza namalahle. Ukuba umntwana waginya amanzi vomits, ngoko ke inyathelo lokuqala ukuzama ukumgabhisa.

Lo mntwana waba ngumkhuhlane ukongeza sorhudo kunye nokugabha? Apha ke kukho umbuzo irotavirus ukunxila okanye isifo enterovirus. Kulo mzekelo, unyango kufuneka amisele ugqirha kuphela. Akukho ingqiqo eyenza ukugabha, biza ugqirha kwangoko ngcono.

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba iziyobisi ingasetyenziswa xa kunyango lwabantwana kwaye yintoni na unyango xa yityhefu ngamanzi ityuwa:

• Buyisela balance ubumanzi ukunceda "Regidron". Inokubuyiselwa indawo ngesisombululo ulandelayo: kwilitha enye yamanzi itispuni yetyuwa kunye iitispuni ezintlanu yeswekile. Unako ukusebenzisa amanzi bezimbiwa ngaphandle igesi.
• Ukuba, ke, loo nto usuleleko irotavirus, i esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi "Citovir". Olwa nawo kufuneka imiselwe kuphela ngugqirha.
• ukusetyenziswa Good "Smecta". Inceda ukususa ubuthi negalelo kuqheleke esitulweni. Ingasetyenziswa phakathi lidle iziyobisi.
• Yehlisa umkhuhlane kuya kunceda "paracetamol". Sebenzisa "aspirin" kuba abantwana engakhuselekanga.
• Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukulandela ukutya okomzuzwana, kodwa ngemihla kwangethuba uyacetyiswa ukuba awadubadube ukutya neziselo kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Indlela yokuphepha ukonakalisa amanzi olwandle

Ukwenzela ukuthintela ityhefu emanzini olwandle, iimpawu kunye unyango kufuneka bawuqhele kuwe (uncedo lokuqala kuwe okanye esibathandayo), kwakunye nemfuneko bathobele imithetho ethile lokuhlala elwandle:

• Ahlambe esimhlophe kuphela uhlambulukile. Ziphephe iindawo kufuphi amashishini mveliso.
• Ukuqokelela isixa esikhulu lisiza kwakhona kuzisa ingozi. Ingakumbi, musa ukuvumela abantwana ukuba idade apho.
• Phambi kokuya elunxwemeni musa nditye.
• Akudingeki ukuba amanzi kunye umqhele.
• I ngezixhobo zoncedo lokuqala kufuneka kusoloko iziyobisi ezifana carbon iyasebenza, "Enterosorbent", "Enterofuril" kunye "Ranitidine", "Omeprazole".

Ukonakaliswa amanzi olwandle - into enqabileyo kakhulu. Kufuneka babe ukwazi ngomlinganiselo. Yiba ingqalelo abantwana bakho. Emva koko amanzi olwandle odlisa ubomi, nto leyo egcina ulwandle izinto umkhondo luncedo kuzisa umzimba wakho okulungileyo okuninzi. Yimiqondiso zokuqala yityhefu, ingakumbi ukuba umntwana omncinci, qiniseka ukuba kubiza ugqirha, ukuze eve yonke into usulelo ngaphezulu kakhulu.