Hymenolepiasis: iimpawu, unyango kunye nothintelo

Hymenolepiasis - sisifo esingapheliyo ukuba kwenzeka xa engena emathunjini umbungu yabantu ebizwa ngokuba "tapeworm ezincinanana." Esi sifo Kulula ukubona abantwana, kodwa abadala bangadibana nobunzima xa usenza isifo. Namhlanje sifunda ukuba esi sisifo efana hymenolepiasis. Iimpawu, unyango, uthintelo le hlaselo nazo ziya kuthathelwa ingqalelo. Sichaza iindlela zosulelo, nenomlanga ethungelanayo abantu ukusindisa bona kunye nabo babathandayo kule helminth.

iimpawu ngokubanzi

Hymenolepiasis - isifo ekumfimfitheni okubangelwa flatworms. Esi sifo ijikayo ngokukhawuleza abe ixesha elide yaye lubonakala ngokuba kungalingani kakhulu lweziqalelo, azafunyanelwa ndawo.

tapeworm encane, zingangeni emzimbeni womntu, ngokukhawuleza ifumana "ekhaya" yayo - emathunjini, apho helminth amaphelo uqalisa phinda kwaye, ngenxa yoko, yaye kwasekwa nesifo ekuthiwa "hymenolepiasis". Izithombe tapeworm ezincinanana kunokubonwa kweli nqaku. Ubude obukhulu kwale ntshulube -. 5 cm It sinentloko ungqukuva lixhotyiswe lana ezine. Siyabulela arhuqwe ekhethekileyo amaphelo ligxile iindonga emathunjini, kokonakalisa yangaphakathi.

Hymenolepiasis is focal ngokwendalo, kunye eziko ube abancinane, isikolo, esibhedlele kunye naliphi na elinye iziko. Ngokutsho manani, amaxesha amaninzi sebesazi ngale sifo, abantu abahlala ezidolophini. Kaninzi oku sifo olufunyanwa kubantwana abaminyaka yobudala eyi-4-14. abantwana apho Hymenolepiasis ngenxa yesizathu banal - ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imiqathango yezempilo, xa amakhwenkwe namantombazana badla babeka izandla zabo ezingahlanjwanga emilonyeni yazo. Ukususela kwiminyaka mfana angekayazi eyona ngokupheleleyo wokhuselo omzimba, oko unako ukumelana ngokupheleleyo sisidleleli.

Ixesha ubomi kwale ntshulube

Xa amaqondo obushushu 20-25 degrees amaqanda entshulube ezincinanana kuhlala iphila iintsuku-2, kwisikhumba yabantu, kukho iiyure 4 emanzini okanye kwigumbi ukufuma eliphezulu - iiveki 3-4. Iintshulube kufa kubushushu ngaphezu kweqondo 60 (ngexesha unyango ubushushu - imizuzu eli-15) phantsi okupholisa ukuya degrees 3 thabatha - ukuba imizuzu engama-40.

ukuqondwa kwesifo

Ngoku sifumanisa oogqirha ukuchaza wabeka izigulane zabo esi sifo ngokuthi "hymenolepiasis" indlela. Uxilongo wenziwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: sihlolisise endleni ka sesigulane ubukho amaqanda worm. Ukususela ekukhutshweni beqanda kwakheka ngenxa kuphuhliso wemijikelo ye tapeworm, nenomlanga, uvavanyo lokwenene isifundo oluphindwe-amathathu zonke iintsuku ezi-5. Ukusebenza le ndlela ifikelela 92-96%.

Iindlela zosulelo

Umthombo kwesifo - umntu onentsholongwane, ubuncinane - iimpuku, iimpuku, hamsters. Usulelo nesi sifo ayingozi njengoko hymenolepiasis, iimpawu ezo zichazwe ngezantsi, kwenzeka xa kokungenisa elingenzi nto of kombungu izinambuzane ezijongwa onke aphakathi.

Le Isidleli usasazwa ugqithiselwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- vula ku endleni yesigulana;

- ngokusebenzisa izinto, izinto zokudlala, iimbiza;

- ngokusebenzisa nokutya bosulelwa;

- ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imigaqo yococeko (ezandleni ezimdaka, ngoko eza wawumdibanisa ngomlomo).

amaqanda helminth angahlala kumhlaba kwaye emanzini, abe iimveliso kunye bezifo izinambuzane (iimpukane, iingcongconi, oonomeva), wathunyelwa evela uthuli phezu imigama emide.

Ingozi yosulelo kwesi sifo zibandakanya abantwana, abanonopheli babantwana, ootitshala, ngamafutshane, ngabagcini zobungcali abantwana, kwakunye abathengisa imveliso yokutya.

Iimpawu zesi sifo abadala

Ngubani na ukhangela ukuba zithini abonakalisa esi sifo Kuyingozi hymenolepiasis. Iimpawu, ngasendleleni, kungaba ukudida oogqirha bade abanamava ngenxa kwezalathisi zokugula eqhelekileyo ukuba naziphi helminthiasis. Ne-30% lwesifo izigulane azikwazi kwaye akukho ukuzibonakalisa.

Noko ke, izikhalazo eziphambili kwesi sifo zezi:

• buhlungu ngile esiswini;
• ukuphalaza;
• ukulahleka emnyama;
• silale, ukukhathala;
• intloko ebuhlungu;
• isenzeko ilindle lulwelo kunye netuwa yencindi yomlomo kunye negazi;
• mood embi (nochuku, ixhala, bengenamdla);
• umzimba.

Ukuba ngaba umntu wosulelwe nesi sifo ixesha elide, ngoko ke sebenzisa oko, kubonakaliswa sifo:

1. Ukubuyisa.
2. Yombono.
3. Isiyezi kunye nokulahlekelwa sezingqondweni.
4. imemori sokunciphisa.
5. ubuthongo kakubi ezifundweni okanye ugwayi.
6. amahlaba esiswini.
7. Ephula isisu, isibindi, amathumbu.

Iimpawu zesi sifo kubantwana

abantwana Hymenolepiasis babe ngokukhawuleza kubantu abadala, yaye lubonakala ngokucacileyo. Iimpawu eziphambili zale sifo amakhwenkwe kunye namantombazana:

• ukungabi namdla;
• ukoma njalo;
• iingxaki inkumbulo;
• komzimba;
• twitching luvo, yombono;
• igazi kakhulu;
• sokuwa.

therapy

Hymenolepiasis, nto leyo enqwenelekayo kuqhuba unyango esibhedlele (ukuba bangangcolisi abanye kunokwenzeka) iyapheliswa ngembewu ithanga "Akrikhin" iimveliso "fenasal". Kwakhona olukhulu uncedo kunencindi omfisi eyindoda. Le isezwa iyeza ngomlinganiselo 0.1 g ukwimo kunyaka-1 wobomi, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe 1.0, unyango efanayo oluqhutywa ngosuku olunye. Uthomalaliso wenziwe imijikelo emithathu hluleka phakathi kwabo kwiintsuku ezili-10.

Phambi kwisigaba ngasinye unyango balungiselelwa: eyabelwe zokutya lula ukutya kunye ukuncipha ngamanqatha, yaye olwandulela isigulane kuthatha isisu kwenza-saline (sodium sulphate) ngomlinganiselo 1 g beziyobisi kunyaka-1 wobomi nganye, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-15 g ngalinye 1 ixesha. Ngentsasa elandelayo, wabeka enema, ngokuzila inikwa undoqo omfisi.

kutshanje, Ixesha waqalisa ukusebenzisa "fenasal" amacwecwe yokulahla izifo ezinobungozi ezifana ezifana hymenolepiasis. Xa abadala kunye nabantwana uthomalaliso kuqhutywa kunye iidosi ezahlukeneyo ichiza:

1. Iintsana ukuya kwiminyaka-3 unikwe 0.5 g (kulingana amacwecwe 2).
2. Ukususela kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwezi-6 ubudala - 1 unyaka
3. Ukususela kwiminyaka 6 ukuya ku-9 - iminyaka 1.5
4. Abantwana abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka 9 abadala - iminyaka 2

Ngaphambi kokuthatha iipilisi emini umntu kufuneka athathe ukutya lula ukutya.

Yonke "fenasal" ithamo Wagalela 20 ml amanzi ashushu, triturated ngocoselelo uze emva koko agalelwa kwitoti kunye namanzi wongezwa itanki 1/3, asidubaduba nisele ungatyanga. iiyure kakade emva 2 Nowuthabatha sakusasa ukukhanya.

Therapy ukuba yenziwa umjikelo ezintathu imini-7 kunye kudluliswe iveki 1. Ngosuku lokuqala kwinqanaba ngalinye ichiza bokungqinwa ngokwemithamo abonisiweyo, kunye neeyure ezi-3 emva kokuba efumene umntu usela i isisu kwenza lokuphelisa ziimpethu kwabafileyo. Kwiintsuku 6 zilandelayo - 0.5 g akukhathaliseki ukuthi ubudala umguli. Kule mihla, i sulfate sodium ayisa yamkelwe.

Emva unyango, isigulana lihlala phantsi kweliso ngugqirha ubuncinane kangangeenyanga ezintandathu. Ngeli xesha, izifundo esweni olongezelelweyo lwenziwa kwi amaqanda helminth indle. Umntu othi ekupheleni kwale xesha zifumaneka nezinambuzane isitulo ushiye phantsi kweliso zonyango kunyaka 1.

Le program "Gelmostop" njengoko indlela eziluncedo ukutshona tapeworm ezincinanana

Iskim, eyenziwe zizazinzulu naseNovosibirsk, yeyona ndlela obalaseleyo nyulu umzimba izinambuzane. Le nkqubo 'Gelmostop "ishenxisa tapeworm ezincinanana naliphi na inqanaba lophuhliso yayo. Iphucula sifo, ibalekisa nokuphelisa ityhefu evela esibindini. Kule complex, izazinzulu uzithathile zonke izithako zokuhlanjululwa ngokukhawuleza nangobuchule umzimba kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukususela impethu ekumfimfitheni:

1. Dry Lesiselo "Maksfayber Thabatha" neti namakhambi "Atlant plus" soft ukukhululwa wokugaya ityhefu, ukukhuthaza kuqheleke microflora komzimba womntu.
2. Njengezingxobo "Uncaria" yaye "uMofokeng" ukuphelisa ukungcola kulo naliphi na inqanaba lophuhliso lwabo, ukuphelisa negazi lakho.
3. Tablets "Indol Plus" yaye "Gepatoholan" ityhefu isibindi, ukuphelisa ngxi kwi senyongo.
4. Njengezingxobo "Vitaspektr XL» catalyze zonke iinkqubo Nokwethisa nokuphelisa ziintshulube ezisuka emzimbeni, ukukhuthaza uphuhliso sifo antiparasitic zobuqu.

Kuyimfuneko ukucacisa oko lobudala labantu kule meko ingqalelo hymenolepiasis. Unyango nenkqubo "Gelmpostop" usebenza kuphela abantwana abadala ngaphezu kweminyaka eli-12, kwakunye nabantu abadala. Kids ukuya kwiminyaka-12, loo amachiza ongaphathiswanga.

Le nkqubo 'Gelmostop ": isikhokelo Umsebenzisi

Ngoko ke, apha ke imiyalelo zokusetyenziswa zakhiwo lwezinambuzane:

Isigaba 1. Ubude - iintsuku 10:

1. Morning: 1 scoop (iqukwe kwiphakheji) beziyobisi "Maksfayber Ngcwaba."
2. Usuku: 1 icwecwe "Gepatoholan" njengezingxobo 2 "Vitaspektr XL».
3. Evening: 1 sachet yeti "Atlant plus".

Kweli nqanaba unyango namathumbu yokuhlanjululwa, nokukhawulezisa ukuhamba duct ivuselela amajoni omzimba.

Isigaba sesibini. Ubude - 30:

1. Ngentsasa elandelayo, "uMofokeng" njengezingxobo 2.
2. Usuku: tablets 2 "dibanisa indole" yaye "Gepatoholan".
3. Night: iipilisi 2 "uMofokeng" yaye "Uncaria"; 1 sachet tea esintu "Atlant plus" (yonke enye ngosuku).

Kweli nqanaba unyango yinkqubo okukhupha iintshulube, oko ibalekisa ukuhamba inyongo.

Isigaba sesithathu - Ubude - iintsuku 10:

1. Morning: 1 scoop "Maksfayber Gqiba" iziyobisi kunye philisi 2 "Vitaspektr XL».
2. Usuku: tablets 2 "Uncaria" kunye iipilisi 2 "Gepatoholan".
3. Evening: 1 inxalenye ichiza "Maksfayber Thabatha" kwaye 1 sachet yeti "Atlant plus".

Kwesi sigaba sokugqibela nokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokususwa helminths, inyongo, esuse amathumbu, okuvuselela amajoni omzimba yaye kunciphisa ithuba iimpawu uyaliwa.

Amanyathelo ezijolise ekuthinteleni kuphuhliso sifo

Wonke umntu kufuneka azi ukuba kufuneka uthathe, ukuze bambambise izifo ezifana hymenolepiasis. Uthintelo esi sifo ukuphunyezwa okungqongqo kwale migaqo:

1. Ukuthotyelwa kunye nococeko iimfuno - zomthetho ukuhlanjwa isandla emva kokushiya yangasese, kwaye phambi kokuba atye. Abazali kufuneka esweni abantwana babo size siphephe iimeko amatakane amakhasi iinzipho okanye wafaka iminwe emlonyeni.
2. Ukutshatyalaliswa yendlu iimpukane, amaphela, iintakumba.
3. unyango ubushushu esisiNyanzelo iziqhamo ekrwada kunye nemifuno.

Ukuze omzimba ukuba umane guzzle iivithamini ezintsonkothileyo ukunqanda izifo ezifana hymenolepiasis. ukuba esi sifo hit umntu usapho, esibathandayo isigulane kufuneka kusoloko kujongisiswa ukuze kuchongwe tapeworm lwabo ezincinanana. Kwakhona ngomhla unyango kunye iintsuku ezi-3 emva kokuba kuyafuneka lokuchophela wokutshayela okanye iikhaphethi ibrashi, ubuhlambe zokudlala ezintofontofo sisidleleli akazange aye zithelekeleleni ezo zinto. indlela Excellent zothintelo uya kvartsevanie lonke igumbi endlwini, apho yena umguli.

Amanyathelo yamanyathelo zasekuhlaleni ezijolise ekuthinteleni kuphuhliso sifo:

1. Ngexesha wokwamkelwa kwabantwana abancinane kunye nesikolo abantwana kufuneka ziphononongelwe efumanise ziimpethu.
2. abasebenzi Ukutya, ootitshala, ootitshala kufuneka bahlolwe ngekota indawo.
3. yonke intsapho, apho omnye nayiphi na amalungu phambi kokuba kufunyaniswe tapeworm, nenomlanga, oko kuyimfuneko amaxesha 2 ngonyaka ukuze ihlolwe kwaye iqatshelwe izifo ezosulelayo.

ukungaphili

Akukho bakhubazeke ebudeni esi sifo ngokubonakalayo anayenza. Ingxaki kuphela unyango lwexesha elide kunye kukuphuhlisa dysbiosis. Noko ke, le ingxaki singanyangwa ngempumelelo ngokwamkela ngamalungiselelo ezifana ne lactobacilli njenge "Lactobacterin", "Linex"

Gciwane yenkukhu

tapeworm ezincinanana ezinokosulela abantu kuphela. goose Hymenolepiasis kunye Amadada afunyanwa rhoqo kwi kwizikhewu zelizwe lethu. Iintaka abosulelwe ngenxa qhagamshelana babo umzimba imigca bosulelekile, iinkumba. isifo Mass yamarhanisi kunye amadada luqala emva kweentsuku 20-25 emva kokukhutshwa zabo amachibi, imilambo, isifo kukuba iveza ebizwa ngokuba "hymenolepiasis". Iimpawu ohlaselo iintaka zilandelayo: ukusuka abantu abachaphazelekayo baya ilindle ulwelo, nto leyo ukongeza abe livumba elibi. Izilwanyana ezisezincini kwayama, ningatyhafi ekukhuleni. Xa iintaka abosulelekileyo kubonisa iqinelwa engazinzanga, kubonakala unditsho, maxa wambi ukukhubazeka kwenzeka.

Unyango yamarhanisi kunye amadada

amachiza asetyenziswa "fenasal" yaye "bithionol 'ukuba balahle hymenolepiasis. Le unyango lokuqala unikwe umyinge we-0.3 g nganye 1 kg ubunzima intaka. Inikwe kunye isidlo 1:30 (1 gram of medicament nganye-30 g lokutya). Ngaphambi kokuba amayeza, amadada okanye amadada kufuneka ukubamba ukutya iiyure-18. amayeza "Bithionol" lifumaneka kula mali ka-0.2 g nganye 1 kg ubunzima intaka. Emva iintshulube goose kunye amadada emini ayikwazi kukhutshwa kwi amachibi.

Namhlanje wafunda esimelele hymenolepiasis, iimpawu zesi sifo iye yachazwa, ngokunjalo ibonelela nokusebenzisa olusebenzayo. Eyona ndlela ibhetele siphephe le ngxaki luthintelo, nto leyo ibandakanya ukuphunyezwa eziliqela iimeko eziyimfuneko ukuze ukuthintela usulelo kunye catenary eziphilayo, nenomlanga.