Iqela Russian uya kwenza e Rio

Iqela Russian ziya kuba nako ukuthatha inxaxheba-Olimpiki. Eso sigqibo emehlweni IOC kunye neembaleki, kwaye iifeni, nangona okubhaliweyo wesigqibo iqulethe iimeko ezininzi ingqongqo, nanto kwimbali amakhuphiswano ngamazwe. Noko ke, umgaqo yoxanduva oludityanelweyo, sigcine ayinabulungisa, ayisetyenziswanga. Ngoko kutheni kukho ihlazo, yintoni na isizathu esibonakalayo ezifihlakeleyo?

Kwezemidlalo, kufuneka uphile eqaqambileyo ...

izibonelelo umzimba womntu zinqongophele ngenxa yobuntu bakhe. Kuzo zonke Imidlalo Olympic neminye ukhuphiswano ngamazwe zimisele iirekhodi ezintsha, kubonakala ukuba ukuphikisa eli bango, kodwa alula kunye nolwazi amalungu ezinesiqalelo ayitsho ukuba umntu wakha uphelelwa i seemitha ezimakhulu ngemizuzwana emithathu, tsiba iimitha ezingamashumi amabini ubude okanye phakamisa isiqingatha ngetoni nganye. Kakade ke, ukukhula ngempumelelo kwiminyaka yakutshanje akanayo nje ekhawulezileyo njengokwemihla yokuqala Olympic Games, kwaye inyathelo ngalinye omncinane iba Ngenxa yemigudu ezinkulu labadlali. Ngowe-1960, xa i-XVII Imidlalo eRoma yaba yintlekele, umkhweli webhayisikile Danish Jensen wafa ngexesha ugqatso - intliziyo lakhe aliguqukanga ezinzileyo overvoltage. Eli tyala yaba lokuqala apho ukufa yomntu sisichazela ngqo kwi kweziyobisi. Ukusetyenziswa iyeza ivuselela wawuvaliwe, kodwa uluhlu amayeza kuvunyelwe yaye wahlala kakhulu imfiliba.

"Meldonium"

ESoviet Union, ingakumbi, kwi-Latvian SSR, kwi 80s oko yaqala ummangaliso kweziyobisi ngenxa ngolawulo ukutya amandla. Ukuba wenza ngaphandle amagama, ukuba kwakufuneka ukukhonza ukuphucula umsebenzi kwentliziyo kwizigulane kunye nesifo sentliziyo. Umgaqo engundoqo amanyathelo kweziyobisi yaba isakhono a arhente amachiza ukulungelelanisa ukuselwa ioksijini ngokuthi iiseli nokuphucula ukuthathwa yayo nokukhawulezisa ukudluliselwa luvo excitation, ngaloo ndlela isantya kunye nomsebenzi kwezihlunu. Meldonium isetyenziselwa ukuthintela angina kunye nokuhlaselwa yintliziyo, ngo-2012 wabona ulungiselelo lonyango ebalulekileyo. Iimbaleki naye wawa ngokokuthanda kwabo, lo kweziyobisi ngakumbi ke ukususela ekuqaleni kuka January 2015 ukuya 2016, akazange ngqalelo. kumalungu ezidakumbisayo kunye nezinye ezisigcina 'nzima "kule mveliso ayiqulathanga. Ukongeza, ngo "meldonium" kukho ezinye iziphumo ezintle inenzuzo ukuphuculwa babenobuchule (inkumbulo, isantya yokucinga, ulungelelaniso olungcono iintshukumo njalo njalo.) Entrained, Kakade ke, oogqirha acebise, imiphumela emibi abanye angenza. NgoJanuwari 1, 2016 meldonium wangena kuluhlu lwezinto azivumelekanga ukuba zisetyenziswe kwiimbaleki ngethuba lokhuphiswano, ukuba eneneni ithathwa kweziyobisi.

isiqinisekiso Stepanova

Mbaleki Yulia Stepanova (Rusanov), imbaleki, waye eyintloko kwaye phantse yimvelaphi kuphela inkcazelo malunga nokusetyenziswa meldonium iimbaleki Russian ' ". Ngokusekelwe izicelo zayo German documentary bhanya Hayo Zeppelt (ILE Film Company) Wenza umboniso, ebhenca nje uqheliselo zikhohlakeleyo kweziyobisi, kodwa ngenkxaso karhulumente limes le meko lishwa. Ngokukodwa, Stepanova bathi iziyobisi kudlule arhente FSB, kunye neenkokheli weKomiti Olimpiki National "wayengenakuba unaware" kuyo. Control, ngokutsho kwakhe, ithwalelwe uYuri Nagorny, uSekela Mphathiswa Sport. Ngexesha Olympic Games e Sochi isampuli zomgunyathi ngobuqili.

Ingxelo ngu Richard McLaren,

Cinema e Hajo Zeppelta, Kakade ke, wabuya waphuma imincili, umdla ngokugqibeleleyo ezilungisele le nto iyonke, yamkelwa i-West, njengako abavela eRashiya lindela nantoni na. Namhlanje, iimbaleki kweli lizwe ukuthatha dope, kodwa akukho mntu ngomso uza kumangaliswa ukuba yahlala aseBalti kunye Poland. Kodwa ukuba andulule lonke iqela kwi-Olimpiki eRio ngokwesiseko ifilimu ngandlel 'akunakwenzeka, ke ngoko, World Anti-kweziyobisi Arhente Wada wayalela igqwetha Richard McLaren uphando, iziphumo ngazo ingxelo eyabonakala, yaye, kuthiwa, "Ngokuqinisekileyo," zonke yintoni ngaphambili waxelela Yulia Stepanova. Oko nokuziphatha uRhulumente ekufumaneni amachiza yokusebenza-ekukhuthazeni yi neembaleki beli lizwe. Emva koko arhente Wada wabongoza IOC ukuba imise lonke iqela ukusuka Olympics, ngaphandle kokukhetha, kwaye inkqubo eneenkcukacha.

Imiba ejongene IOC

Umgaqo yoxanduva oludityanelweyo ngenkangeleko kwi ezingundoqo yayo. isicelo sayo uphazamisa amalungelo abantu abangenazo ukugxojwa othile nangayiphi na indlela. Ngendlela kakhulu ngakumbi athe wabonakala ngohlobo nokubulawa kwenqwaba nabafo abazizibambiso kwi ezinabantu. Kakade ke, ukususwa yeqela lezemidlalo liphela ekwakhiweni asikwazi kulinganiswa inkohlakalo amaNazi, kodwa umgaqo kuyafana. Njengoko kwicandelo engundoqo yengxelo Richarda Maklarena, oko kukuthi, ukubandakanyeka zikarhulumente iintshukumo neembaleki ngabanye wasebenzisa 'meldonium "kwaye asibeke ukusuka Controller, wahlala bokuba, oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, ayinasihlahla. Isigqibo sokugqibela ukuze amkele iKomiti Olimpiki International. Lo msebenzi kwakungelula, kuba ngokuqinisekileyo khona ukuze amacandelo ubuncinane omnye ezithathu: ezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho kunye yokuziphatha. Ukusuka kwindawo lemali lwembono, i-IOC esichengeni ilahleko enkulu ngenxa ukungaphumeleli kuthenga amalungelo yosasazo ingaba umdlalo kakhulu. Iimfuno elinesine arhente anti-kweziyobisi amazwe ahlukeneyo, ingxaki akuthethi lula ekugxothweni iqela Russian.

vumelwano

I-IOC lamkele isisombululo "balanced". Iqela lesizwe Russian liya kuthatha inxaxheba Olimpiki Games e Rio, kodwa ngenxa iintsuku eziseleyo iimanyano zemidlalo ngamazwe kufuneka zithathe isigibo sokuba yeyiphi kwabadlali kuvunyelwa imidlalo yaye ngubani na. Ngokukodwa, abo wakha kweziyobisi isiganeko, indlela eya olu khuphiswano wayalela. Akavumelekanga ukuba bathathe inxaxheba kwiMidlalo yeOlimpiki phantse bonke abadlali. La manyathelo kungase kubonakale kunzima kakhulu, kodwa ke njengoko kulindeleke ukuba nokukhutshelwa ngokupheleleyo iqela lesizwe Russian, zibekiwe ezithambileyo kakuhle ukusilela. Mhlawumbi IOC unalo ulwazi okanye uvumele nje kwinkolelo yokuba kweziyobisi nangoku uthatha baseRashiya kuphela. Kwaye ukuba uphanda kancinci ...

Bayahlelwa enikezwe

Ukuze enze Yulia Stepanova aphathwe ngendlela eyahlukileyo. Mhlawumbi yokuba wathetha malunga nokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi eRashiya, umntu ibonakala isenzo civil ezenziwe egameni lobulungisa. Abanye asinaso isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba yembaleki oxele uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe malunga ezithile izibakala okanye yeengcinga, imigomo yabo, akanandaba. McLaren emva kokupapashwa yembaleki ingxelo kanye njengoko kuvunyelwa ukuba asebenze phantsi kweflegi-Olimpiki, oko kukuthi, kungekhona iqela Russian, yaye wena, kodwa umva sisigqibo se-IOC. Yulia Stepanova yasuswa-Olimpiki, wavuma dope, kwaye ngoko ngeke inxaxheba kwimidlalo. Ukongeza, ukuziphatha uthathwa "nengamkelekanga." Kuba ngcamango iimeko ukufunda ngokucacileyo isimo sengqondo ngendelelo ukuya kubunkokheli be-IOC squealing nje abanawo.

umgaqo-nkqubo

I-US Anti-kweziyobisi Arhente watolika isigqibo IOC malunga nokwamkelwa iqela lesizwe Russian ukuba Olympic Games eRio njengoko sisihlandlo loqhankqalazo. Travis Tygart, intloko USADA, wabhekisela ikamva olubi ulwazi kunokwenzeka umzekelo Yulia Stepanova, ngaphandle kokufumana ulahla benifanele ukuba, ngokwembono yakhe, umvuzo. Ke ukuba uMphathiswa wezeMidlalo Vitaly Mutko, wathi wavakalisa umbulelo kwi kubunkokheli be-IOC ukungabi naxanasi, kwakunye inkolelo ukuba iimbaleki Russian baya kuba nako ukubonisa izinto ayakwazi, kwaye ngaphandle kweziyobisi.

Kulungile, le nto ngaphandle kwamathandabuzo - baya kuba kwindawo apho ukusetyenziswa "meldonium" kunye nezinye iziyobisi akunakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo.