Ukhuselo Iinkonzo Zenkxaso Zasemva yosana olungekazalwa kwi bekhulelwe

Kwihlabathi kukho ummangaliso - ukuzalwa komntwana. Noko ke, ekukhulelweni kunye nophuhliso esibelekweni - hayi ngaphantsi kwe inyathelo eyoyikekayo. Abantu ixesha elide ukufunda inkqubo. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje kukho nkqu imithetho uRhulumente kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngumama kunye nabantwana. Malunga ukhuseleko Palsy kangakanani kokubeleka kweemeko azalwe kufuneka zenzeka, kuxoxwe kamva.

kokubeleka

Okokuqala, cinga ngoko ixesha kokubeleka. Eli xesha ixesha eqala nge kwasekwa elilodwa, kwaye iphela nge ekuqaleni ukuzala.

Eli xesha wohlulwe:

• Osandul '.
• Fetal.

Osandul liqala kwasekwa elilodwa kwaye sihlala iiveki ezili-12. Le umzuzu ebaluleke kakhulu lokusekwa umbungu, ukuba ukho kweli xesha wabeka iinkqubo esisiseko, amalungu, iithishu, ingqondo uqalisa ukwakha. Ngeli xesha, basengozini enkulu kakhulu yokuba isisu. Ingakumbi xa kukho izinto ezininzi echaphazela uphuhliso olungekazalwa.

Emva koko kufike ixesha lokuqala Palsy. It ihlala kude 29 ngeveki. Ngeli xesha bonke amalungu womntwana abunjwe phantse ngokupheleleyo. Ngeli xesha, kubalulekile ukuba ukukhusela loo ntokazi izinto ezingakhiyo, kuquka oku kulandelayo:

• Uxinezeleko.
• Gciwane.
• Virus.
• Imithi.
• Utywala.
• Ukutshaya.

Ukongeza kule miba ingentla, ingane lichatshazelwe ngezidubedube yemfuza ukungaqheleki chromosomal. Ukuba ethile into yenzeke, ingane lisenokuba ukungaqheleki kuphuhliso. Konke oku ngokwenene ukubonwa kwi-ultrasound. Ugqirha uya ngoko nangoko phawula ukulibaziseka of Palsy.

Emva kweeveki 29, ixesha kamva Palsy. Kweli nqanaba, kukho nengozi kokulibazisa Palsy ngenxa ukungondleki kunye yokunqongophala kwe-oksijini. imithombo ingxaki kungabandakanya oku kulandelayo:

• wesizalo ngezifo.
• uphuhliso okuthile intambo yosana.
• Ngumkhaya previa.
• ukukhulelwa ezininzi.
• Yokukhulelwa.

Amaxesha ezifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngokukodwa

Kukho amaxesha ngexesha lokukhulelwa apho umbungu kufuna ingqalelo close:

• Ngexesha transfer umbungu - 7-12 imini.
• Ukukhulelwa - ukususela kwiiveki ezi-3 ukuya kwezi-6.
• Ukususela kwiiveki 9 ukuya ku-12 zokukhulelwa.
• Ukuze ufumane ithuba leeveki 18-22.

Ukuze umntwana wazalelwa lingenakumbi, kufuneka ube ingqalelo kakhulu imeko yabo. Xa urhulumente kukho imithetho emininzi ukuba ziqinisekise ukukhuselwa ngumama kunye nabantwana. Emva koko - amagama ambalwa malunga nendlela ukhuseleko umthetho ukubeleka yosana olungekazalwa.

Imithetho nemimiselo

E Geneva, iNkomfa Jikelele we-International Labor Organization of 28 Juni 1952 lamkela Convention on Protection kubeleka. Ithi ukuba nawuphi na umfazi inika isiqinisekiso wezempilo ixesha ekulindeleke lokuvalelwa kwakhe unelungelo lokubeleka ukuhamba. Ngoxa lokuya kubeleka, unelungelo lokufumana imali kunye noncedo lwezonyango. Le yokugqibela kuquka inkathalo esweni phambi, ngexesha nasemva zokubeleka ezo umbelekisi abaqeqeshiweyo okanye kugqirha. Umfazi unelungelo lokukhetha kuphela nogqirha kodwa liziko oza kuvandlakanywa. Kwakhona, umqeshi ukuba uchithe umfazi ophezu ikhefu lokuya kubeleka okanye ikhefu ukwenzela umntwana. Kukho ezinye iinguqulelo kule mithetho kuxhomekeka lizwe.

Ukuqwalasela ukukhulelwa kunye nophuhliso ezingekazalwa oluqhutywa eklinikhi emva kokubeleka, baze emva koko - kwiiwadi kubeleka. Makhe sihlolisise oko ukukhusela kokubeleka yosana olungekazalwa.

Ukususela sizalwa ekuzalweni

Phantse wonke umntu uyaqonda ukuba abasetyhini abakhulelweyo esempilweni kufuneka bagadwe ngeliso elibukhali. Yintoni iqukiwe ingqikelelo yokhuseleko kokubeleka foetal? Le iseti yemilinganiselo, ezifana isifo, unyango kunye nothintelo, okwenziwayo ukuqinisekisa uphuhliso ezingekazalwa eqhelekileyo ukusuka uqala ekuzalweni. Direction ukhuselo kokubeleka yosana olungekazalwa:

• Yilwa abanala makhwiniba bekhubazekile.
• Ethetha imiba embi leyo enefuthe ukuyilwa olungekazalwa.
• Ukumelana ngeempawu ezalatha into kwaye lweentsana Ukufa ukuya kwiintsuku ezisi-7 yobomi.

Yintoni iqukiwe ukhuselo kokubeleka yosana olungekazalwa osanda:

• Ukubeka esweni ukukhulelwa kwangethuba.
• Bangabonwa kunye nonyango lwezifo ezosulelayo.
• Ukuphelisa toxicosis.
• Ukugcina ukudla efanele.
• Ngaphandle kotywala kunye nokutshaya.
• X-reyi zokukhanya akuvumelekanga ngaphandle ubungqina kagqirha.
• Ukubambelela emsebenzini kunye nokuzonwabisa.
• Kucetyiswa umthambo ukukhanya.
• Ukulungiselela isikolo abafazi abakhulelweyo.
• Ukulungiselela umsebenzi.

Yintoni indima thethwano basetyhini ukhuselo kokubeleka Palsy?

Isanda

Xa sex enobulungisa baba ukhulelwe, kufuneka ubhalise kwi kwikliniki kokubeleka. Emva koko data yayo ikhutshelwa kwikliniki yabantwana wangena kwiphephancwadi ekhethekileyo.

Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba kokubeleka ngononophelo ekukhulelweni maziqale kwangethuba kangangoko ixesha xa umntu obhinqileyo ugqiba ukukhulelwa, njengoko olukhulu kubalulekileyo nangakumbi ukusekwa ontogeny kwisiqhamo has a impilo nesimo ngabazali. Kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo ngakumbi kwabo sele baba amatyala zokukhulelwa ezinzima, okanye kukho izinto ezandisa umngcipheko iingxaki. Ngoko ke, isibini kuhle ukuba bapase uthotho iimviwo phambi kokuba isigqibo ukuncedisana iintsapho zabo. Ngubani ekufuneka ehlawule ingqalelo:

• Ukuba kukho umngcipheko wokuba ngeenguqu yemfuza kwi olungekazalwa.
• Basetyhini lungazaliyo ukukhulelwa.
• Ukuba kubekho ifile.
• Abasetyhini babe nesifo sentliziyo, izifo igazi, kwesibindi, nezintso.

LCD

Ukuba kwenzeka ukukhulelwa ngaphandle naluphi na utyeshelo, umama elizayo kufuneka tyelela ikliniki kokubeleka: kuqala - 1 xesha ngenyanga nganye, emva kweeveki ezingama-20 - izihlandlo-2 emva kweeveki 30 - veki nganye.

Iinkonzo Zenkxaso Zasemva nokukhuselwa osadaleka labasetyhini ekliniki, uyayanelisa imiqathango ezininzi iimeko:

1. Ukufeza axilongwe eneenkcukacha.
2. Ukuqwalasela ukukhulelwa kwangethuba.
3. Ukukhomba ezimbi.
4. Kufuneka kwenziwe iivoti.
5. ukhulelwe kufuneka bagcine imiyalelo ugqirha, ulawulo lomsebenzi kunye ukuphumla, kwakunye kusengqiqweni ukuba badle.
6. Azivandlakanye uphuhliso osadaleka esifike ngendlela, ezizezi:

• kumetwa kwentliziyo foetal ;
• yokukala ukuphakama emi esizalweni;
• US.

Xa ukukhulelwa elukhuni wenziwe inani lezifundo ezongezelelweyo.

Lokuqala Utyelelo unesi

Begxeka umongikazi wokuqala uqhuba kwikliniki yabantwana. Umnqophiso walo - nokuxoxa ngenjongo yokuqokelela ulwazi umfazi omithiyo kunye nosapho lwakhe olusondeleyo ukuseka uqhagamshelwano nokufumana ulwazi malunga kunokwenzeka ilifa izifo, ezimbi, uqhaqho, ukukhulelwa.

Kubalulekile ukuthetha elizayo nonina okunempilo ukutya, nokugcina umsebenzi nenzolo. Umama okhulelweyo kunye nomyeni wakhe bayamenywa ukuba i "School kukamama entsha," nto leyo ibekwe kwisebe polyclinic sabantwana.

Lonke ulwazi oluthile lurekhodwa kwimbali ekukhuleni komntwana. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, umntu okhulelweyo ukutyelela ugqirha wengingqi ekhaya.

abakhulelwe

Le begxeka lubanjwe kwiiveki 31-38 sokukhulelwa. Ukuhlolwa Nurse njengoko eyenziwa ngokumiselwa kwagqirha, ubungozi kuqikelelwa kwaye inika iingcebiso ukulungiselela ixesha kokuba luzelwe. izihloko baphiwe emfutshane:

1. ibele inzuzo.
2. LoCwangciso lweMihlaba ukuba usana.
3. Izinto kunye nezinto eziyimfuneko ukuze usana.
4. Ziziphi amayeza kwaye kuthetha kuyimfuneko kuba umama nomntwana.
5. Thetha kunye namalungu osapho kunye nonina elizayo, nto leyo eya kubalungiselela ekubelekeni.
6. Ukuxelwa okunyanzelekileyo leekliniki phones kunye nokhathalelo ezingabantwana ngexesha likaxakeka.

Zonke ezi zenzo, njengoko kuphawuliwe, kufuneka ukuqhuba isebe le wanyisa abantwana, yaye yintoni indima ngababelekisi yokhuseleko kokubeleka Palsy?

Uxanduva abazalisikazi

Umbelekisi - kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, zomncedisi ugqirha yokuqala. Ngapha koko, oku:

• Inika uncedo lwezonyango kunye diagnostic ukwamkela kwikliniki lokubeleka okanye ekhaya abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye noomama kunye nogqirha okanye ngabanye.
• Utyelelo kwaye nobuza abasetyhini abakhulelweyo kunye Kukudandatheka ekhaya.
• Inika unyango ekukhulelweni ayinzima, kunye nemisebenzi yakhe iquka kokuphatha usana.
• Ujonge umama elizayo kwaye ufundisa nococeko ngethuba lokukhulelwa nasemva.
• Kufuneka bakwazi ukubona utshintsho yingozi ngexesha lokukhulelwa ngokukhawuleza wazise ugqirha wakho.
• Ukulungiselela abasetyhini abakhulelweyo ngemigudu.
• Ilungiselela onke amaxwebhu afanelekileyo.

Ukuba umbelekisi umsebenzi sokhuseleko kokubeleka foetal ziyafikelelwa ngokupheleleyo, imeko umfazi omithiyo olungekazalwa ziphantsi kolawulo. Oku kunciphisa kukuvela imingcipheko kunokwenzeka.

Umsebenzi umama elizayo

ukhathalelo lwaphambi kokubeleka ekukhulelweni - esi senzo kuphela umbelekisi kunye ugqirha, kodwa kananjalo uxanduva olukhulu koomama elizayo. Ngapha koko, ukunqanda izifo lunciphisa ubungozi ukungaqheleki Palsy. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe ukuba lusana, uya kufuneka:

1. Tyelela i therapist udlule uthotho lweemvavanyo:

• urinalysis;
• count begazi ngokupheleleyo;
• ukugqiba iqela labo igazi kunye RH factor;
• ECG;
• bana phandle uxinzelelo lwegazi lakho;
• komKrestu esifubeni X-reyi.

2. Kuyimfuneko ukucacisa oko ugonyo zibaluleke ngokukodwa rubella, ngaphandle kokuba kwenziwa, kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuzalisa umsantsa. Rubella ikhokelela ezimbi yosana olungekazalwa, oko kungafanelekanga umngcipheko.

3. masixilongwe ugqirha.

4. Elihlolwe losuleleko:

• Kwesibindi.
• HIV.
• Negcushuwa.
• Itotshi-complex.
• Herpes.
• Rubella.
• Chlamydia.

5. ukuba axilongwe luvo, zamehlo, endocrinologist kunye ENT.

6. Kucetyiswa ukuba kunikezela analyses, ebonisa imeko le ndlala lengqula.

7. Tyelela ugqirha wamazinyo yakho.

Onke la manyathelo aya kunceda ukuchonga sifo phambi lokukhulelwa, oku kunciphisa amathuba ezingaqhelekanga kwi olungekazalwa.

Kakade ke, kufuneka sihlale ubomi obusempilweni, ukuyeka ukutshaya kunye notywala, ukuseka ukutya okusempilweni yaye esweni ukuthotyelwa yolawulo umsebenzi kunye ukuphumla. Emva kwakho kuzalwa usana kukuthi enempilo, ukumitha kwakho kuya enye kunayo iinkumbulo bam ebomini.