Kukuphi na okulunge ngakumbi - a colonoscopy okanye barium enema kwamathumbu? reviews

Ngelo xesha langoku, xa ezintsha asenze sonwabe ezixhobo zalamaxesha naliphi na ishishini, ukukhangela umsebenzi onke amalungu omzimba womntu nokuchonga ukusilela ziya kunceda izixhobo isiphelo ophezulu. Ukuchonga sifo ikholoni ngeendlela ezininzi. Zinokusetyenziswa ukufumanisa ubukho fistulas, nangezilonda, malformations, ukuxilonga, ukulandelela utshintsho ngaphakathi isifo esithile. Ukuze ufumanise ukuba yeyiphi na ngcono - a enema colonoscopy okanye barium, kufuneka ibe ngaphezulu ukuqonda nezo zombini. Kodwa esizithandayo kukhetho ixhomekeke izezo iimpawu eziphilayo kunye iimpawu sifo.

Colonoscopy, iimpawu zayo

Inzuzo ephambili colonoscopy kucingwa ukuba uninzi lwezigulane abanikwe le nkqubo, kunokwenzeka ukuba aphande imeko yonke ngekhefu. Uphononongo kungathatha biopsy abo kwiindawo apho kukho urhano kwezifo, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukususa polyp. Ukuba ngesiquphe kukho urhano incinane lobukho yamathumba kwi ikholoni, ngokwenkcazelo yembali kubhetele - a colonoscopy okanye enema barium - ixhomekeke kwisakhono ugqirha.

Kwiimeko ezithile, loo ndawo ingcono ukuqala ukunye isifundo enema barium, kwaye kwixesha elizayo, ukuba ithumba ekurhaneleka ozinzisiweyo kwaye kuyimfuneko ukuba umbandela histology, singakwazi ukusebenzisa i colonoscopy. Le ndlela ithathwa ukuba ngokuchaneke kangangoko kunokwenzeka, kwaye bafuna abo Kwiingozi ezimasikizi, xa zonke iindlela zophando ebesisetyenziswa ngaphambili ukuba alusebenzi. Kodwa ke kwiindawo "iimfama", kwi ezibayeni zempahla colon kunye bend, a colonoscopy ayikho olusebenzayo.

Ezi zifundo kwesisu ezimbini babe izakhono ezahlukeneyo kunye neenjongo, kwaye ke ngoko ukunika impendulo eziphathekayo lo mbuzo, yintoni na ngcono - a enema colonoscopy okanye barium, akunakwenzeka. Zombini ezi nkqubo kuvumela ixesha ukuchonga isifo kunye nokuthintela ukufa.

Ukuntsonkotha Amahlathi ezithile umhlaza kwi ikholoni yi ukukhula ziyimbondembonde nethumba, leyo singachazwa sele kwi zigaba emva kwexesha. Colonoscopy ikuvumela ukuba ukubona ukudumba kuyo nayiphi na inxalenye kwamathumbu kunye ngokulula, ngaphandle iziphumo ukugcina emikhuhlaneni polyp adenomatous. Le nkqubo lidla kwenziwa kuphela phantsi zomzimba, kuba sisiva buhlungu kakhulu kwaye ezingemnandi.

Barium enema: iimpawu zayo

Inzuzo ephambili ithathwa ukuba ukukwazi ukubona barium enema amacandelo isisu, apho isithintelo emsebenzini, ukuba aveze, njengokuba kubhaliwe ise esiswini, kwaye lroedelit ubukhulu bayo. Le ndlela uphethwe ukuba emathunjini uzele barium Ngokwahlukileyo koko, emva koko uthatha umfanekiso inxalenye elandelayo, usebenzisa-X-reyi. On umfanekiso eliphuma anatomy ngokugqibeleleyo obubonakalayo ethunjini kunye neziqu mikhulu kuwo, kodwa nangokurhala, ubukho polyp, uya ningawuboni.

Asebenzisa le ndlela yokuphanda apho kukho urhano of namathumbu exineneyo, okanye abantu abakwazi ukuba siyinyamezele kwakhona colonoscopy. Esi sifo ithathwa emyoli akubangeli iingxaki.

Yintoni umahluko colonoscopy kunye barium enema?

Ezi ntlobo zimbini lezifundo ityhila ukusilela ngokwemikhwa kwesisu, isifo lonke ikholoni. Barium enema okanye umahluko colonoscopy nangoku, yaye bona indlela kwesifo.

Barium enema yi uviwo X-ray, a colonoscopy - na uxilongo endoscopic.

Ngexesha barium enema ugqirha colon yenza ipali ngaphambi kokuba ugcwalise yonke em- barium sulfate yakhe. Le isisombululo otsho emathunjini kwaye ivumela X-ray kubhetele ukuba siqwalasele isifo wamathumbu. Ukuba akukho isetyenziselwa ukuthatha umfanekiso, ngoko ke akuyi kubona nantoni na. kufanekisela kuphela ugqirha ungenza isifo.

Ebudeni colonoscopy, yogonyo ungena Amathumbu amakhulu yomguli, tube bhetyebhetye uhlola ngoncedo kumphezulu ewonke yethumbu, ukulungisa ngokwenjenjalo icandelo kwamathumbu achaphazelekayo. Le ndlela diagnostic ivumela kuphela ukwenza uphando, kodwa kwenza kube lula ukuphumeza zazo lwezonyango:

• ukususwa polyp;
• ukuyeka ukopha yangaphakathi ethunjini;
• ukubuyiselwa sayo namathumbu abaqhelekileyo kwi kwindawo exineneyo.

Ukongeza, ngexesha olu viwo, ugqirha uyakwazi ukuthatha iisampuli histology fezekisa ulawulo okuchaneka yokuqhuba unyango. Kodwa ukuba ukuphendula kanye loo nto ilungileyo - barium enema okanye colonoscopy kunzima kakhulu. Nganye yezi ndlela elungileyo kummandla kunye uncedo ekucombululeni iingxaki ezininzi.

Yintoni ukukhetha?

Barium enema okanye colonoscopy - kokona kulungileyo? Ukuba sithelekisa ezi iindlela ezimbini sifo, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kufuneka uqaphele le yokunqongophala isiqinisekiso ngokupheleleyo kwesi lokuchaneka kwedatha. Alikho elinye okanye indlela yesibini akakwazi ukubona yonke isifo wamathumbu ngempumelelo. Sekunjalo, oogqirha ukunika igunya i colonoscopy.

oko kuphela ukunika inkcazelo enokuthenjwa imeko lwangaphakathi amathumbu kunye likuvumela ukuba ukufumana iisampuli ukuqhubela phambili, kwaye ezinye izigulane nokuba ususe polyp. Kodwa ukuxilongwa akayi kubeka nokuba colonoscopy okanye barium enema.

amacala ezilungileyo nezingalunganga emathunjini Research

Izifo ezinxulumene ne emathunjini, kuyichaphazela kakhulu umgangatho wobomi babantu. Xa ukhetha indlela loxilongo kufuneka ungalibali ukufunda, kwaye kufuneka nje ukuba ukhethe uphando yodidi oluphezulu.

Colonoscopy unokufaniswa umfanekiso, yaye oko kunika ithuba ngakumbi kuba olunzulu uphando uze uchonge inani elikhulu ezimbi. Kwakhona inceda ukuthatha iisampuli biopsy kwaye kunceda kwi unyango. Le ndlela ithathwa nzima kakhulu, emva kokuba nomonde xa kubonakala ukuba isisu sakhe lidumbile, kodwa emva kwexesha elifutshane zonke iimpawu shwaka.

Xa enema barium kwakhona zinezibonelelo yayo - le nkqubo ayikho buhlungu, kunye nobungakanani yokwenzakala yakhe encinci. Le ndlela ifanele kakuhle kwiimeko apho abanye kuthetha kunzima ukujonga iindawo ezithile yethumbu - ukuba ilenze neepokotho.

A fault enkulu diagnostic ezi Izimo kwintsebenzo yayo:

• intussusception;
• uhlobo kakhulu kwezifo diverticular.

Kwiimeko apho kukho urhano ye sisithe ethunjini, ngelixa barium enema yenziwa usebenzisa izinto emanzini-enyibilikayo, ochaphazela kakhulu umgangatho imifanekiso.

Ukulungiselela barium enema

Colonoscopy okanye wamathumbu irrigonoskopiya kudinga lokuqala umzimba. inkqubo yokulungiselela yesisu eyiyo kuya kwandisa ngokubonakalayo amathuba ngokuchaneka iziphumo.

Phambi kokuba uye kwi enema barium, isigulane kufuneka balandele idayethi abe kwamathumbu yokuhlanjululwa. Zonke ukutya ezinokubangela flatulence, kufuneka ngaphandle kule ukutya iintsuku ezimbalwa. Awukwazi ungadli:

1. kwemifuno kunye neziqhamo.
2. Irhasi.
3. Ppshenichnuyu kunye oats.
4. Ukuze ukuphelisa zonke iintlobo zezonka eluhlaza namnyama.

Kungcono ukuba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuya ukutya umphunga - izitya zilungiswe kuphela kwi bath ngomphunga. Phambi kokuba inkqubo, ngokuhlwa phambi kwaye kusasa akadla.

Ngokubhekisele ukucoca iinkqubo, iziphumo echanekileyo zingafunyanwa barium enema acoce amathumbu, ngoko isigulane kufuneka athathe isisu kunye enema.

Ingaba kukho naziphi na iingxaki emva barium enema?

Ukuba le nqubo kwenziwa ngokuchanekileyo, i enema barium okanye kubunzima yesisu colonoscopy kufuneka inikwe. Kodwa barium sulfate xa iziyobisi alawulwa vanhu kwenzeka ubuhlungu namathumbu kunye neentlungu. Emva kokuba inkqubo isigulana kuba ichiza inokuba ukulibaziseka esitulweni, kodwa ukusetyenziswa laxatives kunye enemas kunceda ekucombululeni le ngxaki.

Ukulungiselela ukuba colonoscopy

Barium enema okanye colonoscopy, kokona kulungileyo? Nganye kwezi uxilongo uhlobo kunye okulungileyo omnye kubo kuyimfuneko ukuba silungiselele kakuhle, kodwa Kule meko kungenzeka ukufumana uphando data yechaneke ngaphezulu.

Amalungiselelo kufuneka ukucoca amathumbu zokufunda oluchanileyo zonke iinxalenye zayo ukuchonga exineneyo. Ethunjini akufuneki ukuba ilindle, igesi, igazi kunye yencindi, kodwa kulo mzekelo, ungenza ngokulula ukuhlola zonke isentimitha le amathumbu. Kuyinto yimeko eqhelekileyo ukuba avakalisa kulo naliphi na iziko ukuxilongwa okanye esibhedlele, apho kukho iziko lonyango, yoluntu okanye yabucala.

Umzekelo, barium enema okanye colonoscopy eSt Petersburg kwi OMC wenziwe kuphela emva kokuba ukutya imini ezintathu. Phambi kokuba isigulane colonoscopy nga sitye ukutya:

• ephantsi-fat broth kuphela amanzi yesibini;
• yenkomo, inyama yenkukhu, kuphekwa, kuquka intlanzi;
• cottage sisi iyogurt;
• cookies nesdobnoe kunye isonka esimhlophe.

Kuzo zonke ezinye iimveliso, kuquka iziqhamo nemifuno, kubhetele lokwala ngokupheleleyo. Loo ukutya engqongqo sele abayenzanga nabani na, kodwa kuvunyelwa ukuba aqhube isifundo yethumbu kunye ngokuchanekileyo kangangoko.

Phambi kokuba uye ukuba colonoscopy, isigulane kufuneka wonwabele isidlo okanye isidlo sasemini, ungenza usele amanzi okanye iti, thatha isisu kwaye ukwenza i enema yokuhlanjululwa.

Kukho iziyobisi eziya kunceda ukuba silungiselele kwamathumbu for colonoscopy:

1. "Fortrans".
2. "Duphalac".
3. "Lavacolla".

Zonke ezi laxatives, yaye baya kukunceda ukuba ukucoca amathumbu kunye ngokulula akukho kabi ngakumbi.

Iingxaki ezivela colonoscopy na?

Obona bunzima kakhulu emva colonoscopy inakho ukopha okanye perforation kwamathumbu, kodwa iimeko ezinjalo bambalwa kakhulu. Emva kokuba uphando umntu azive kabi kwindawo isisu, kodwa kubiza ubuxoki omncinane phantsi, ekukhethwa ukuba ngesisu, neento zonke ukungaphatheki iya kumka.

Baqinisekiswa malunga kwesifo

Xa kuziwa wamathumbu uphando, umbuzo ngulo: enema barium okanye colonoscopy - it ulwazi? Impendulo ngqo ukuba kunzima. Oku kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi: imeko yesigulane, izifo. Xela ukuba ukuba luluphi ngcono - a colonoscopy okanye barium enema emathunjini akunakwenzeka, ngokuba umntu ngamnye umzimba wakhe kunye neempawu zayo. Ukuba isifo sele uchongwe isigulane mnye, usebenzisa indlela enye, enye ngeke ngokukodwa ukunceda. Kuba indlela nganye esebenzayo ethile ukuxilonga - enema colonoscopy okanye barium. Baqinisekiswa ziyahluka. Umntu uthi buhlungu, umntu phezu koko, lula le nkqubo. Ngokubanzi, izigulane basabela kakuhle zombini iindlela. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo, njengokuba benditshilo, ukuba balungiselele omnye kunye nomnye nenkqubo ukufumana iimpendulo ezininzi oluchanekileyo yonke imibuzo emalunga nokusebenza amathumbu.