Chloramphenicol: wamehlo ukuba abantu abadala kunye nabantwana

Levomitsetinovye wamehlo baqeshwa kuphela xa abadala kodwa abantwana - ubungqina efanelekileyo. Le into esebenzayo ngazo chloramphenicol (international igama "Chloramphenicol" iziyobisi). Uwisa, ngaphandle kokuba iqulethe boric acid kunye namanzi okuhlamba ukuba ngenaliti.

"Chloramphenicol" yi-zintsholongwane olusebenzayo ngokuchasene ezininzi iintsholongwane, ebangela isifo esimandundu kakhulu - ingakumbi samehlo. Phambi kokuba kwafunyanwa elwa ekuqaleni isicelo yazo yaba sisiphumo yimfama yakhe: samehlo okubangelwa chlamydia, wamxabela conjunctiva kunye inwebu. "Chloramphenicol" kungaba yingozi ngamagciwane psittacosis - isifo etsolo ebangela umonakalo luvo inkqubo, umphunga, isibindi kunye udakada. Kuyaphumelela nxamnye iintlobo amagciwane ayikho sensitive kwezinye nemithi - penicillin, streptomycin kunye neziyobisi sulfonamide. "Chloramphenicol" - amathontsi okanye tablets - ayikhobokisi, nokumelana kuyo sisifo ezahlukeneyo uvela kancinane kakhulu.

Eli chiza esetyenziswa ukunyanga izifo iliso: conjunctivitis (ukudumba conjunctiva, inwebu yangaphakathi okanye amehlo) blepharitis (ukudumba kungqameko iinkophe) kwakunye keratitis - ukudumba inwebu, ukugula kakhulu ukuba ekugqibeleni kukhokelela umbono lincitshiswe. Oku kubonakala ziintlungu kwaye bomvu, kwakunye clouding le inwebu. Izigulane ubuhlungu emehlweni, kubuhlungu ukubona ukukhanya. Ukuqalisa zimpawu efana kakhulu iimpawu conjunctivitis, izifo ngaphantsi kakhulu. Ezinye izigulane xa iphulo layo ukuqala unyango with "Chloramphenicol". Amathontsi uya kuzisa isiqabu sexeshana, kodwa musa ukuthandabuza ukujongana kwagqirha. Xa engekho unyango olufanelekileyo ukuze cataract amehlo ukuze kuyilwa.

"Chloramphenicol" (ukuhla) kwi unyango abantu abadala kunye nabantwana lisetyenziswa ngendlela efanayo: drop omnye iliso nganye, kathathu ngemini. Ubude - ukusuka kwiintsuku ezintlanu elinesihlanu, kuxhomekeka uxilongo. Kuya iqondwe: i (iiveki ezintathu) elide nokusebenzisa eyedrops levomitsetinovye kusenokukhokelela kwiinguqu in hematopoiesis. Ngoko ke, awunakusebenzisa beziyobisi ngokokubona kwayo kuphela, ngaphandle kokuthetha nogqirha.

"Chloramphenicol" (drop) Kuhle ancedisana iso oluhlala kwi inwebu kunye iris, kunye umzimba vitreous, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela lens. Yena kunokuba ngokukhawuleza ngokuzithomalalisa iimpawu zezifo yokukrala iliso, kodwa kufuneka siyeke ukusebenzisa kwayo phambi kwexesha ugqirha - kungenjalo isifo ukuze abuye.

Xa uvakalelo ngamnye ukuya chloramphenicol, eli chiza kungabangela minor uxabane yasekuhlaleni. Oku kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokusebenzisa i "Chloramphenicol" (wamehlo) ezisanda kuzalwa. Kunye prescribers unonophelo nabantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emibini, kwakunye komzimba. "Chloramphenicol" nto kubonisiwe izigulane ukusilela wesibindi kunye nemisebenzi wezintso kwaye ukuphazamiseka of hematopoiesis. mame kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo zivumelekile ukusebenzisa ichiza kwiimeko kakhulu - kungekho data ukuqinisekisile ifuthe layo phezu komzimba womntwana okanye usana olungekazalwa.

Ngamaxesha unyango "chloramphenicol" kusenokubakho ezithile ungabe ngombono, ukuhla ngamandla alo. Kulo mzekelo, kufuneka ngamanzi amehlo kwaye ukuba ubonane nogqirha ukuba ayeke ukusebenzisa "Chloramphenicol" ukulungiselela: umthamo wayo kusenokwenzeka ukuba engozini. Esi simo akuyongozi yaye kungekudala uqobo.

Ngaphambi usebenzisa imveliso, isigulane kufuneka asuse lenses contact. Abanakukwazi ukuba zinxitywe kangangesiqingatha seyure emva instillation 'chloramphenicol' emehlweni.