"Ikrele Damocles". Origin phraseologism

Ebomini bethu, sisoloko sebenzisa iintlobo amaqhalo nezaci inemibalabala, ngamanye amaxesha, nje ayicingi ngemvelaphi ezi amabinzana ezisisigxina. Yonke ingqondo self-ukuhlonipha ngokubanzi nawuphi na umntu ukufunda nokubhala kufuneka aqonde lo mba. Namhlanje makhe sithethe phraseologisms "ikrele Damocles." Oku a magama yinto eqhelekileyo. Sonke siyayazi into yokuba ibinzana wafika wangena ebomini bethu bemihla ngemihla iintsomi Greek - "Ikrele Damocles" - into ethandwa kakhulu kwinkcubeko namhlanje kunye nezopolitiko.

"Ikrele Damocles". legend

Ngokutsho legend, kudala ngu wombuso ethile Greek olawulwa okhohlakeleyo owaziwa igama anoDiyonisiyo, owaba amandla engathethekiyo nobutyebi. AnoDiyonisiyo waba ngumlawuli, kumkani nguzwilakhe, nayo yonke enye into ebinazo eninzi; yena waba bume elungileyo, izifundo abanyanisekileyo naphulaphula, chaza nempumelelo, ubutyebi wempahla, nto leyo ilinganiswa ngeetoni zegolide kunye namaxesha ngemihla. Ubukho anoDiyonisiyo ayikho eyahlukileyo kakhulu ukusuka ubukho zonke oozwilakhe ixesha: ixesha ayichitha intsimi yokulwa, phezu iglasi yewayini mhle, sikuxuluba ngokuba ukuzonwabisa. Ngomhla yinxalenye yobomi anoDiyonisiyo kwabonakala kuphole, kulula ayathandeka.

Alithandabuzeki elokuba, olu hlobo ubomi yabangela enkulu nomona abanye: wonke umntu wayefuna ukuba "kwi izihlangu" yokumkani, ndithemba ukuba uyolo kwamandla engenasiphelo nobutyebi. Yaye maxesha ethu, yeha, kusekho ngolahlekiso ukuba ubomi abezopolitiko lula ayathandeka ezifana ukuhamba ngesikhephe elwandle segolide. Kwaye ke kukho indoda enye yeza anoDiyonisiyo - Damocles, ngubani waphupha wokuba ngukumkani kuphela. Damocles akazange azifihle iminqweno yabo obala iinjongo zabo kukumkani. Ke anoDiyonisiyo wagqiba ukufundisa isifundo, kwaye Damocles abonisa ukuba abe ngukumkani - ngoko yayikukuthwala umthwalo onzima uxanduva ukuba bentshontsho kunye lwabalindele ngonaphakade iqhinga okanye uhlaselo uvale okanye angaphandle iintshaba. Wayefuna ukuba atshabalalise kwimbono nolulahlekisayo ubomi yasebukhosini Damocles kunye ngokubanzi zonke zayo, ukuthelekisa oko ulonwabo olukhulu.

Ngoko ke, anoDiyonisiyo, ukungqina oko, wagqiba ekubeni aqhube umfuniselo engaqhelekanga.

Wahlala ke etroneni esikhundleni sakhe waza wayalela Damocles bume kumbuyekeza udumo lwasebukhosini nokumthobela ngokupheleleyo. Damocles wavuya kakhulu kwaye lixa ukukholelwa nantoni na ngaphandle kwemiqathango. Ngoko ke, ukuba nolangazelelo, yena uqengqa amehlo akhe ezulwini, njengoko kubulelwe oothixo yale ubabalo ukuba. Kodwa apho ke. Oko akubona phezu kwentloko yakhe? Ikrele oxhonywe horsehair ngentla ngqo kwincam phantsi! Le ikrele ngalo naliphi na umzuzu unokuwela kunye bamhlabileyo Damocles intloko. Yayibizwa ngokuba "Ikrele Damocles" - umqobo kulonwabo kunye nenzolo.

Ngale ndlela anoDiyonisiyo waphawula zonke babonisa ukuma okusebenza anyanisileyo azo naluphi na umlawuli karhulumente. Kulapho kukho ibinzana elithi "ikrele Damocles." Le intsomi, ngasendleleni, iyinxalenye yenkqubo yemfundo jikelele. Ngoko ke, ukuba nawuphi na ummi avareji kufuneka bazi ibali.

Ke ibinzana elithi "ikrele Damocles" lisetyenziswa xa umntu ubuxoki elabo ngengozi, ningathingazi, koko nikhahlele kuyo ngalo naliphi na ixesha.