Yintoni engayithethayo xa ukukhwehlela kungacacisi? Indlela yokujongana nale nto?

Ukubonakala kweso sibonakalo, njengengqungquthela , kunzima kakhulu ubomi. Yinto enye ukuba uhlala uyigubha ngeli xesha lonyaka ekuphenduleni imilambo yezinye izityalo okanye udibanise nezinye i-allergen (umzekelo, nge-detergent). Enye into kukuba, xa ukukhwehlela kungacacisi (oko kukuthi, kumile), akukukhathazi ngosuku lokuqala.

Ukuba ukukhwehlela akudluli iiveki ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu (ukuya kwiintsuku ezingama-20), kuthathwa njengento eqatha. Izizathu ziqhelekileyo zizifo ezithathelwanayo zendlela yokuphefumula:

1) Intsholongwane: i-influenza, parainfluenza, i-adenovirus infection. Ukukhwehlela okunjalo kubomile ekuqaleni, inxalenye encinci ye-mucous (i-transparent okanye i-whitish) i-mucus ingasuswa. Kuhamba kunye nokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa, ubuthathaka, impumlo, imbovu ebomvu.

2) Ibhaktheriya: staphylococcal, streptococcal, pneumococcal, pertussis. Ezi ngqungquthela zingangena emzimbeni ngokusuka kwimvelaphi yentsholongwane ekhoyo kakade. Kule meko, imeko efana nokukhwehlela ayicacisi, ayikho: isamba esikhulu sotshani, esimhlophe, esimhlophe okwesibhakabhaka, esiluhlaza (i-purulent).

Ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo (kungekhona kwimvelaphi yezifo eziphefumulayo) Ukusuleleka kwebhaktheriya kudla ngokubonakaliswa ngohlobo lomkhuhlane, kunokubakho ukukhwehlela owomileyo, kunye nokuguqulwa ngokuthe ngcembe kube yimanzi. Kukho i-sputum eninzi.

Ingca yeveki okanye ezimbini - uphawu lokuqala kwesifo esingapheliyo

1. Ukuba ukukhwehlela kungacacisi, kungabonakaliswa kwesifo se-asthma. Kule meko, akukho bushushu, umntu unokuphazamiseka yinkathazo yokuphefumula, ingqiqo yokungahambi komoya. Iintambo zivakala ngefuthe (nangona ukude), ngelixa ubala inani lokuphefumula - ngaphezulu kwama-20 ngomzuzu.

2. I-bronchitis engapheliyo. Kule meko, imbangela kaninzi ibhaktheriya okanye intsholongwane, isifo sifumana kwi-bronchi ngokuqhelekileyo kwimvelaphi yokutshaya. Apha, ukukhwehlela kudla ngokumanzi, i-sputum ihlambulukile, kusasa inani elikhulu lihamba. Ubunzima ngokukhathala ngokukhawuleza, ubuthathaka.

3. Isifo sofuba semiphunga. Kule meko, ukukhwehlela kunokwenzeka ukuba kunamanzi, i-hemoptysis, ubuthathaka, ukujuluka ebusuku, ukunyuka okuncinci kwindlubongela.

4. Ukusetyenziswa kwezidakamizwa njenge-Enalapril, iBerpripril, iCaptopril (Kapptpress), kunye ne-lisinopril kubangela imeko xa ukukhwehlela kungacacile, kuyomile kwaye kuphelile. Ukuhoxiswa kweziyobisi kubangela ukunyamalala kweempawu.

Izifo zentliziyo, kubandakanywa uxinzelelo. Esi sikhohlela somile, ngokuqhelekileyo senziwa ebusuku.

6. Izifo zeemvelo zemiphunga. Ngenxa yoko, kungekhona nje ukukhwehlela komzimba, kodwa nokunciphisa ubunzima bomzimba, ubuthathaka, bunokuba yi-hemoptysis.

Izifo zomphunga zomsebenzi : i-silicosis, i- asbestosis.

Iingcebiso zenkxaso yexesha elide

Ukuba ukukhwehlela akucaci, yenza oku kulandelayo:

A) umlinganiselo wexinzelelo lwegazi;

B) ukulinganisa kweqondo lomzimba kathathu ngosuku;

C) vavanyo lwegazi jikelele;

D) Ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray yemiphunga.

Oku kufuneka kwenziwe ukwenzela ukuba ukukhwehlela kungapheli iiveki okanye ngaphezulu.

Ngaphambi kokuba iziphumo zophando zilungele, yenza inhalation nge-1% yesoda,
Iibhokiti zebhotile ezibilisiwe. Ukuba kukho ukukrokrelwa kwimeko yokugula, u-Erius, Cetrin, okanye enye i-antihistamine iya kusebenza. Ukuba izinga lokushisa lomzimba linyuka, ngoko-ke ukuphuza umbane akufanele kwenziwe, kungcono ukusela ipilisi ye "Lazolvan" (i-Ambroxol) kunye nokuhlolwa, ngokuya kuthi kunokwenzeka ukuba ugqibe ukuba unesifo esithathelwanayo nokuba ngaba ufuna amayeza.