Yintoni izinga intliziyo kufuneka ube mdala, kwaye njengoko oko kungqinwa sokutshintsha?

Xa amayeza yamandulo Chinese ayikhuphi ukuya iindidi 70 ezahlukeneyo ukubetha! Okubangel 'umdla kukuba apha ukuphumeza uxilongo kumzimba, busekelwe phezu umlinganiselo izinga intliziyo. It is a uhlobo olubonisa impilo emzimbeni womntu. Eneneni, izinga intliziyo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini bethu, yaye ukuba ukho na ukusilela kumsebenzi kwalo mthetho okanye loo mzimba, ubume ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba lo umqondiso. Ngoko ke yintoni izinga intliziyo kufuneka ibe umntu omdala ukuze bakwazi ukuba kuyinto eqhelekileyo?

izinga Pulse WHO

Okubangel 'umdla kukuba le isalathisi abantwana nabantu abadala yahluke kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, amaza izishunqulelo zentliziyo kwiintsana lumalunga kabini ephezulu kunolo omdala. Nge ubudala, izinga intliziyo liyancipha, yaye kwiminyaka eli-17 kwentliziyo rhythm elivisayo esiza "abadala" uphawu.

Ngokutsho WHO, izinga ubume umntu omdala isusela ukusuka ibetha-60 ukuya kuma-80 ngomzuzu. Kwaye ukuba ukunyuka okungephi - up to imivumbo 90. Ukuba amaxabiso ngasentla okanye ngezantsi, nceda udibane nogqirha wakho njengoko kuboniswa naluphi na ukunyhashwa zentliziyo kunye nezinye izifo. Ngokomzekelo, abadlali abaninzi amazinga aphantsi kakhulu kwezinga intliziyo - 40 ibetha, ukuba ukubandezeleka bradycardia. Wayengumntu oqhelekileyo akukho msebenzi ngokusisigxina imini, ukuba ibe oku.

Ukubetha kwentliziyo neziphazamiso entliziyweni

Kwezinye iimeko, izinga intliziyo ayifani izinga intliziyo. Le meko ekuso abantu abanezifo ibetha ngaphambi kwexesha okanye fibrillation atrial. Le yenye yeyona ixhaphakileyo arrhythmia iintlobo. Kaninzi ukwanda izinga lentliziyo kubangelwa butywala kunye nezixa elikhulu caffeine kunye nokutshaya. Ukuba umntu lowo kwimo yokuphumla, ukwanda izinga ukubetha emsebenzini, oko yenye iimpawu ezi zifo zilandelayo: nesifo sentliziyo, ifiva, igazi kunye nabanye.

Imini nobusuku rate intliziyo

Hi ndlela leyi, amanani imini nobusuku rate intliziyo ziyahluka. Yintoni izinga intliziyo kufuneka ibe umntu omdala ukulala? Kwi-avareji, ebusuku, eli nani lehla amaxesha 1.4. Uninzi izinga intliziyo eliphantsi ingalungiswa malunga 4:00 kusasa. Oku kungenxa yokuba umsebenzi lo luvo vagus, apho abangaphangeliyo umsebenzi intliziyo ebusuku kwaye kokusa ukubetha ephantsi kakhulu (ibetha 32 ngomzuzu okanye ngaphantsi). Kungenxa yoko le nto ubungozi isifo sentliziyo kunye nezinye iziganeko sentliziyo ekuseni (4-5 am) ngokuqhelekileyo kwandisa.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba izinga eliqhelekileyo weqondo abadala, zimiliselwe ngezandla zozibini, kufuneka enye. Kungenjalo ukubhidana ingaveza ukuphazamiseka ethintela ukuhamba kwegazi kwenye imilenze (imithambo, stenosis le aorta okanye imithambo yoluvo).

Ukutshintsha izinga lentliziyo kunye noonobangela bazo

Ngokulinganisa izinga intliziyo kwi umsebenzi ezahlukeneyo, ungabona ukuba ziyahluka kakhulu. Yintoni izinga intliziyo kufuneka ibe umntu omdala kwezemidlalo? Ngokuba umntu ngamnye, lo salathisi. Ukuze kumiselwe izinga intliziyo, avumelekile ubuninzi kuwe, uthabathe 200 ukusuka kwinani leminyaka waphila. Ngokomzekelo, umntu kweminyaka engama-50, umlinganiselo ukubetha kufuneka ayekelele ngaphezulu kwe-150 (kwimo msebenzi ngokwasemzimbeni).

Enye Ephawula. Musa ukuba kuhambe ukwazi uhlobo ukubetha kufuneka ibe yintoni omdala ngokwandayo lobushushu. Ukuba uyagula, unako ukuphendula ubume obadlisa ubomi, ukwandisa ngomyinge 8-10 ibetha ngomzuzu xa ubushushu yi isidanga 1. Oku ukukhumbula, nokungoyiki. Ukwandisa izinga intliziyo ubhalo, kwaye kwezinye iimeko, ngoko nangoko emva kwesidlo, emva ukusela, xa uhambisa ukusuka kwindawo elele kwisikhundla ehleli, njalo njalo.

Ukubetha kwentliziyo njalo

Ngoko ke, lo ukubetha iyakwazi kusixelela lukhulu kwaye unikeze uphawu ukuba sele kukho nakuphi na ukunyhashwa. Hi ndlela leyi, kukholelwa ukuba izikhombisi izinga intliziyo ephantsi (phakathi norm) bangundoqo ubomi obude. Oku lula umthambo rhoqo kunye nesondlo esifanelekileyo.