Uhlobo iintlanzi akwariyam kanye ukuhambelana kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo (jonga itheyibhile)

Ukungena ivenkile yezilwanyana, mafikizolo nje elahlekileyo - iintlanzi ezininzi kangaka, bonke ngendlela yazo ezifana, ndifuna ukuhlala kwi-akwariyam elitsha umdak 'ezininzi. Kodwa ukhetho yabamelwane uye ezingathandekiyo yayo. Cinga ngendlela ehambelanayo phakathi intlanzi Aquarium.

uhlobo Ihambelana

iintlobo ukuhambelana Itheyibhile ibonisa zeziphi izilwanyana isebenzisane ngokupheleleyo kunye nabanye singekho ehambelanayo okanye inxalenye ehambelanayo phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Cinga imimiselo esisekelwe phezu kwazo esi etafileni isekelwe.

1. Imiqathango lokuvalelwa kufuneka kahle kubo bonke abemi zima.
2. Awukwazi ukulungisa kunye irhamncwa kunye namaxhoba.
3. View lentlanzi akwariyam kunye umlinganiswa ezolileyo kade kufuneka ndawonye iintlanzi fast and esebenzayo. Tikhonov aya kuphela nokufumana uxinezeleko.
4. Abemi akwariyam kufuneka kuhambelane. Nkqu iintlanzi boxolo baya kudla bonke abo angena emlonyeni wayo.
5. Ezinye iintlanzi akalawuleki kwaye ukuhlasela zombini abamelwane kunye namalungu yohlobo lwazo. Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela izinto awohluke yokuziphatha.
6. Enye uhlobo iintlanzi akwariyam awukwazi kuphila ngaphandle Ngasemihlambini ngohlobo lwazo, enye - ngaphandle kokuba isibini, nesahlulo sesithathu lukhetha yedwa. Oku kufuneka kukhunjulwe, ukuba ufuna ukunqanda ukulwa okanye ntshikilelo.

Ngoko ke, makhe sibone ukuba yintoni na iintlobo zeentlanzi akwariyam, ezinye iinkalo ikuquletheyo kanye ukuhambelana. Kwelinye inqaku akunakwenzeka ukuchaza zonke iintlobo zeentlanzi, ngoko ukugxila abameli kakhulu zithandwa kunye iimpawu ngokubanzi qela.

cichlids

Apistogramma cichlids ezincinanana - iintlobo ethandwa intlanzi Aquarium. Amafoto zibonisa ukuba ezi ntlanzi elincinane mabhabhathane okuqaqambileyo emvula. Apistogramma Awudingi umthamo omkhulu itanki, musa umonakalo izityalo kunye pretty cwaka. Ukuba bahlale kunye nezinye iintlanzi ngoxolo - platies ngeentshuntshe, guppies, mollies, neon, rasbora, tetras, catfish encinane, nameva. Kodwa laseMqonci ezincinane ngovuyo kudla cichlids nokuba ezincinanana. Eyindoda Apistogramma ngendlela akwariyam omncinci babe omnye komnye, ngoko avotayo isibini okanye ethathe.

Enye uhlobo ethandwayo iintlanzi akwariyam - angelfish. Le ntlanzi nabo thermophilic, nje ukutshabalalisa izityalo. Kodwa oko bonke baya kudla abamelwane ezincinane (neons, rasbora), kunye neentlanzi silwe wayeza kuyeka amaphiko zabo ezintle elide (tetra emnyama, Denison, zininzi iintlobo nameva). Ngenxa yezi zizathu, uluhlu ummelwane sincinci - gourami ngenyameko ubungqina, mollies, platies, izinkcwe cherry, ezinye catfish.

Kumkani akwariyam amanzi - Xoxa - kakhulu iimeko ngenkani neentlanzi lusidla. Kwakhona ekhethwayo lobushushu eliphezulu - 28-31 ° C. Le ubushushu uya kusinda, hayi zonke izityalo kunye nezilwanyana. Xoxa ehambelanayo: catfish tarakatum, upopayi loach, Apistogramma Ramirez, tetra ebomvu-nose, okubomvu. ithenda fish Xoxa, ngokuxhomekeka uxinezeleko izifo ezahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kungcono ukuba balahle bonke abamelwane.

Ezinye iintlobo ze cichlids, ezifana parrot, chromis labidochromis yinzwana EMTHUBI, tsihlazomy ngomvumbo omnyama, Astronotus enye, bakhetha abamelwane ezinzima. Le ntlanzi indawo, ndlongondlongo, kufuneka yokuhlala. Bathe bagqobhozela emhlabeni, zikhuphe zonke izityalo. amadoda amabini zibe ngumqulu nabancinane rhoqo kungquzulwano, ukuze uhlale nabo ngababini okanye iimazi, kunye nezinye iintlanzi esebenzayo, bakwazi ukuzimela. ehambelanayo kuphela nezinye cichlids, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ndlongo intraspecific kungcono ukukhetha abamelwane kwelinye umbala.

viviparous

It viviparous isikakhulu yokuqala izilwanyana wabaqalayo. Platypus, mollies, platies, akwariyam fish guppy. Zonke intlobo nabalulamileyo viviparous kokuqulathwe, ungalwi, kulula ukufumana kunye nezinye iintlobo zeentlanzi ngoxolo. Kwakhona wabonisa inani enkulu kwiintlobo kunye nemibala viviparous. iintlobo ezingaphezu kwe-80 guppies, kwabuzwa platies, mollies, ikrele-ngabathwali akaqhotyoshelwanga imibala kuphela kodwa ke imilo umzimba kunye amaphiko.

Kakade ke, umxholo ephilileyo ngokuzala, kukho ezinye ubuqili. amadoda ikrele abe ndlongondlongo, ayikhuthazwa tu into yokuba ukuhlala amadoda eziliqela Aquarium mnye. A guppy kungabangela kunye imisila eqaqambileyo nameva elide, tetra omnyama, angelfish, ezinye gourami.

Guppies - zincinane live-lokuzala, kodwa platies ezinkulu Molly kunye ngeentshuntshe ungayidlulisa kunye angelfish, gouramis, nameva. Kuba bonke ukuba ngabamelwane abalungileyo, neon, rasbora Iikhadinali, tarakatumy, abona catfish, Corydoras.

ekulo

Ifanele wabaqalayo kunye mibono Aquarium iintlanzi. Iintlobo kwezi zeentlanzi elimangalisayo kufuneka ukuba siphefumle umoya komoya. Abanye mibono pretty jumpy, ngoko itanki maze azigubungele enesiciko, kodwa yokususwa enyanzelekileyo. I-akwariyam kufuneka kuhlútha yezityalo kunye zokufihla intloko.

Abudala bettas kunye makropody rhabaxa kakhulu kwezinye ento eyindoda iintlobo abo, ukuze ugcine ezi ntlanzi kufuneka ethathe. Iingxabano phakathi amadoda aya kuba gourami, gourami etyumke ubudoda. Kufuneka i-akwariyam enkulu kunye nabasetyhini eziliqela. Abasetyhini zonke iintlobo mibono kufuneka yokuhlala ufihle zesinyanzeliso ngexesha lonyaka amaqanda.

Nangona ndlongo intraspecific, ekulo uyavana nezinye iintlanzi enoxolo - ngeentshuntshe platies, mollies, neon, rasbora, zebrafish, izinkcwe cherry, Ancistrus, Iikhadinali, catfish enala. Awukwazi ukulungisa nentlanzi bayathanda akuphelise amaphiko - tetra emnyama izinkcwe.

characins

Nzima ukuba udwelise zonke iintlobo kunye namagama neentlanzi akwariyam tetras usapho. Zahluke kakhulu enye kwenye - lo neon tetra odumileyo, yaye kunqabile Hudzheta Pike, piranhas ezidla, eziphaphazelayo klinobryushki kunye pacu enkulu emnyama.

Tetra, umfanekiso wabo, congas, tetra omnyama - intlanzi esebenzayo kakhulu seluxolweni medium size kunye amancinane. Zihlala emfutshane, ngoko ke akukho mfuneko yokuthenga abantu ubuncinane 7-10. Abamelwane for kungaba neon omnyama, tarakatumy, gourami, nenomlanga, catfish zinala, zebrafish, ukhadinali, viviparous. Ezinye tetras ungathanda ukukhetha off enye yeyeentlanzi amaphiko, ngoko ke kufuneka silumke ukuze sihlale kunye veiltail.

lights neon Black, obomvu, kunye noblowu - intlanzi encinane ngoxolo. Kufuneka ukulungisa ngumhlambi abantu 15. Ngenxa yobukhulu encinane neon iintlanzi yingozi enkulu, kungcono ukuba zincede zikhethe kubamelwane ezincinane kwaye non-karhataka - rasbora, tetras ezincinane, Apistogramma, klinobryushkam, viviparus, Iikhadinali, Donaciinae nameva.

Botia

Botsiya upopayi, amahlosi naziiperile botsiya - intlanzi enkulu kunye esebenzayo kakhulu. Bakhetha ukuhlala umhlambi abantu 5. Bona uyavana nezinye iintlanzi uxolo eliphakathi kunye nobukhulu enkulu. Unako ukukhetha amaphiko voile. Yitya izityalo iinkumba.

Botia ahlale kakhulu kwi emazantsi, maxa wambi liphuma maleko embindini amanzi. Ngoko ke, ukongeza ngakumbi iintlanzi ezihlala umphantsi nomphezulu inkampani yabo. kubamelwane Ezilungileyo loaches babe izinkcwe, Angelfish, zebrafish, gourami, viviparous, rasbora, Donaciinae, Labe, tetras.

nameva

Cherry barb - eyona ndlela ngoxolo iintlanzi akwariyam phakathi kwezihlobo. Kulula ukufumana kunye iintlanzi ubungakanani encinane, kodwa abamelwane ezinkulu kwaye karhataka lula nimcaphukise. Barb ibe isipha abantu 5 nkampani Neon, rasbora, Iikhadinali, zebrafish, Corydoras.

Ke ezinye iintlobo izinkcwe - Sumatran, lomlilo, izidalwa, aziwa njengoku ezigcwele kunye ixhaphaza. Zingena abamelwane iintlanzi esebenzayo, ezo musa ukuvumela ukuba ukuthuka - zebrafish, tetra omnyama, congas, tetras, tarakatumy, abona catfish, Iikhadinali. Hayi intlanzi abafanelekileyo amaphiko elide, nto leyo eya kabi lona izinkcwe - cockerels, gourami, gourami etyumke ubudoda.

danio

Zebrafish - esebenzayo intlanzi encinane Aquarium. uhlobo ehambelanayo - etafileni ibonisa ukuba ngenxa ubukhulu kunye nohlobo esinoxolo zebrafish sizwana kakuhle kunye neentlanzi ezininzi. Kufuneka ibe imihlambi abantu kwi-5.

Uluhlu kubamelwane ezilungileyo zebrafish ngokwenene olunzulu - viviparous, bettas, angelfish, gourami, Botia, Donaciinae, rasbora, Labe, tetras. Fit zonke iintlanzi amancinci naphakathi ubungakanani enoxolo olungayi kucaphukisa zebrafish.

Labe

Bicolor Labe isoloko kucetyiswa njengoko intlanzi ethe cwaka ukuze Aquarium jikelele. Kodwa akunjalo. Labe Young owoyikayo, ndineentloni, kodwa umntu omdala iza kuqalisa yokukhusela indawo yabo kuhlasela intlanzi, zazo izalamane. Ziliqela Labe zisoloko zikungquzulwano. Uya kuba nako ukufumana kunye naye iintlanzi fast ezihlala umphantsi nomphezulu amanzi - zebrafish, tetra omnyama, nameva. Green Labe kwakhona bakwazi wobulali ndlongondlongo kwabo, ukuba ke intsimi yakhe nendawo yokuhlala, leyo uya kusikhusela.

Esafunyanwa zoomaginah yethu kunye Labe emnyama. Le ntlanzi ungenako ukubathwala izalamane zabo, ndlongondlongo kunye indawo. Sikhula ku-80 cm ubude kwaye ifuna umthamo omkhulu zima. Ngaba ubomi kwakunye ntlanzi inkulu, ezifana ebomvu-catfish. Kodwa ngquzulwano asingabo abo ngaphandle.

izikhokeli

Nkqu ezinye izilwanyana kwabasaqalayo - izikhokeli. iintlobo Aquarium kwezi zeentlanzi ingaqhelekanga. Xa ujonga kuluhlu ehambelanayo, umgca lunikezelwa izikhokeli uya kuzaliswa ngokupheleleyo ebomvu, emthubi kunye neendawo ambalwa, kwakunye cichlids ezininzi. Kodwa ukuba cichlids akalawuleki, ukuba izikhokeli basoloko bona babe ngamaxhoba. Izikhokeli zinkulu, kwaye into encinane ezifana rasbora kunye neon badla kancinci. Kunye nabanye abemi akwariyam ngokwalo zingabacaphukisa zolotushek kade nonobubele na engenamaphiko elide.

Izikhokeli zezona ukuhlala kunye ngohlobo lwazo, kukho intabalala kwiintlobo umdla kule uhlobo. Asimele silibale ukuba xa ufuna ukuba imbewu, ngoko ndawonye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo akakwazi. Ngubani na ukuba unako uzwane izikhokeli? iintlobo Aquarium catfish ezolileyo - tarakatumy, Clown Botia, Corydoras, tetras uxolo - congas, tetra emnyama zebrafish cwaka kufuneka ibe omhle. Kukho imizekelo ngempumelelo intsebenziswano ubukho wegolide neon, angelfish, viviparous, kodwa kufuneka sikhumbule ukuba nayiphi na ebumelwaneni izikhokeli kunye nezinye iintlobo iingxabano angagcina kunye nokufa abemi Aquarium.

Soma

Emazantsi ukuthatha intlanzi akwariyam - catfish. Iindidi catfish zahlukahlukene kakhulu, ahluke zombini ubukhulu kunye nokuziphatha. Cinga ixhaphakileyo.

platydoras uneentloni kudle zonke iintlanzi vlezut umlomo wakhe. Ngoko ke, oko anokuqulatha kuphela intlanzi enkulu, umzekelo, iintlobo cichlid.

Ngokufuthi akwariyam aphile Ancistrus. Eziliqela Ancistrus uyakwazi kubanjwa kuphela ukuba akwariyam elikhulu, ezi ntlanzi indawo. Kodwa ezinye iintlobo akukho ndlongo, kodwa, bambalwa kakhulu iqatha.

Corydoras - olunye uhlobo ethandwayo catfish. Bagcina iqela labantu ubuncinane 3, ukutya isithuba ivumela - 10-15. uxolo Fish, kodwa iintlanzi zabo enkulu bangayidlayo. kubamelwane abalungele Corydoras - Tetra rasbora, viviparus zebrafish, cichlids etyumke ubudoda. Azikuthandi amanzi kubushushu ngaphezu degrees 25, ngoko ke akukho ezifanelekileyo nokugcinwa kwezinto eziphilayo ubushushu-onothando.

Tarakatum inophawu enoxolo kwaye yokuhlalisana kunye neentlanzi zoxolo kunye nakwamanye catfish.

Red-catfish zidla kubonakala ezivenkileni yezilwanyana, kodwa le ntlanzi olubalulekileyo kodwa itanki oluntu, njengoko ikhula likhulu kakhulu - ukuya kutsho kwimitha, kwaye nje udle bonke abemi. Ngaba ubomi akwariyam iintlanzi bakulindele kodwa iqela ziintlanzi ezinkulu kufuneka abe makhulu - ukususela 1000 eelitha.

Glass catfish ezi awunankinga akwariyam jikelele ongahlala kwaye kwimvu nentlanzi amancinci - Neon, rasbora, gourami encinane, Apistogramma Ramirez, catfish-shifter. iintlanzi ezinkulu kuyingozi uxolo catfish.

Pterigoplihty zikhule enkulu, ngoko abamelwane kufuneka ibe zikulingana - cichlids ezinkulu, gourami omkhulu, iimela intlanzi, polipterusy.