Iimpawu parvovirus enteritis xa izinja kunye neekati. unyango lwesifo

Ungathi, ufike ekhaya injana. Kakade, esi sisihlandlo ivuyisa okwangoku, kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba kwakhona uxanduva olukhulu. Okokuqala, kufuneka kuqashwe impilo qabane lakho uze uzame ukumkhusela izifo ezininzi kakhulu, ingakumbi parvovirus enteritis. Namhlanje siza kukuxelela ngokweenkcukacha malunga nesi sifo, leyo de kutshanje kwakuthetha ngokoqobo isigwebo sokufa. Ngoku imeko utshintshile, izitofu ngoku kukho ukhuseleko olwaneleyo ngesi sifo eyoyikekayo, kunye neziyobisi lwezilwanyana inokunyanga ziphantse kulo nakweliphi na ibakala.

Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - musa ukuvumela umzimba wesilwanyana yaba ngamanzi kakhulu, kuba kungenjalo amathuba wokuchacha uya kuwa kabukhali. Ngoko ke ngokukhawuleza kokubeka isilwanyana ekliniki, kokukhona kuya kuthathwa parvovirus enteritis.

Yintoni na

Enyanisweni, kungcono ukuqala ukusuka ekuqaleni. Ngoko ke masiqale ngokucacisa parvovirus enteritis. Ingaba sisifo wentsholongwane egazini etsolo ebangela nokudumba necrosis le isifo isisu, kwakunye umonakalo imisipha intliziyo. Kaninzi kalula lo sifo kubantu abatsha abaneminyaka ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-2 ukuya kwiminyaka emibini. Kulo mzekelo, umntu agule. Uqhambuko zentsholongwane ngokufuthi entlakohlaza nasekwindla.

Oonobangela kunye nophuhliso sifo

Nokuba ngaphandle kokuba wezilwanyana, ungakwazi ngokulula ukwahlula iimpawu parvovirus enteritis. Kwiimeko ezininzi, esi sifo sichaphazela inja ongaphantsi kweminyaka kwiinyanga ezi-6. Iarhente causative - virus. Xa DNA equlathe yintsholongwane, ingena umzimba, iqalisa phinda inxaxheba iiseli emathunjini epithelial. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni ukufa kwabo abaninzi. Ngokupheleleyo sivale amajoni omzimba weento ezizitho zine, kwaye egazini aqale ukuba iimveliso necrosis ithathe. Ukuphendula, umzimba uzama ukukhusela yaye iquka indlela igazi ekunqandeni. Oku kukhokelela mikrotrombov kwaye ngokwenzakala kwegazi ukuya amalungu abalulekileyo. Yeyona nezintso nomhlehlo wesibindi, imiphunga kunye iphecana zesisu. Emva kokuba zoke iindlela roll-up, owophayo apho na isifo emathunjini.

konke oku Kodwa kwanezincomekayo. Parvovirus enteritis e njana kwenzeka nge ukulahlwa ngokupheleleyo emanzini. Ngokuqhelekileyo iimpawu imini 2-3 zomzimba ngenxa ukuphuhlisa ukusilela etsolo kwezintso luphuhla. Naye, umonakalo imisipha intliziyo kakhulu ngokukhawuleza kukhokelela nokudumba yemiphunga nezengekho ukusilela intliziyo congestive. Ngenxa yoko, xa Neentsukwana nje, esi sifo utshabalalisa onke amalungu kunye neenkqubo, kunye neso silwanyana.

isifo imithombo

Unyango parvovirus enteritis iya kuba nempumelelo kuphela xa sazi kakuhle apho imbandezelo kubalulekile elinde, nendlela kubaphepha enkulu kangangoko. Ngoko ke, umthombo isulelo izinja abagulayo. Le ntsholongwane egazini ukuba ndinikhululele isixa esikhulu zentsholongwane kokusingqongileyo. Oku endleni, umchamo kunye namathe. Iimpuku, izinambuzane kunye nabantu musa begula, wena nangoku abathwali. Ungcoliseko kunokwenzeka ngokusebenzisa feed ukosuleleka kunye namanzi kukudibana isilwanyana lokugula (isezele kwaye wayimunca yena, okanye abosulelwe nabo izinto). Kusulelo inkunkuma okanye izinto ngononophelo, ingakumbi ukuba uqwalasele kukuba gciwane olukhuni kakhulu kwaye ahlale kokusingqongileyo ixesha elide. It iyamelana ubushushu kunye nefuthe kaEtere kunye chlorine, utywala kunye soda. Ngoko ke njana kwakhokelela isitofu kwikliniki yonyango lwezilwanyana - azikhethekanga kakuhle. Kudla kukho iintsholongwane kunye iitafile utywala, kwaye alinayo nayiphi na ukusebenza gciwane. Njengoko ubona iingozi ezininzi, kwaye kufuneka sifunde ukucinga ngayo kubo bonke ukuthintela esi sifo soyikekayo.

Uthintelo okanye ingozi zone

Nasiphi na isifo kulula ukunqanda kunokunyanga, kodwa ingakumbi kwesi sifo yoyikekayo ngathi parvovirus enteritis. Uthintelo, ikakhulu ijolise ekuphuculeni ukungawi eziphilayo ezifuywayo, okt, ukumelana kwiintsholongwane. Ukuba le isithintelo yendalo ngokumandla, ungoyiki. Ukuze kwandiswe ukuxhathisa, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo kakuhle qabane lakho. iimeko ezilungileyo lokuvalelwa nokondliwa qualitative, uthintelo kwangethuba zintwala olwaye lwamfimfitha, izifo iphecana zesisu kwaye siphepha iimeko ezibangela - sisiqingatha idabi ukukhusela qabane yakho enteritis. Kutheni isiqingatha kuba yesibini accounted for ugonyo lokuthintela. Kwihlabathi lanamhlanje asibobulumko yokuchasa inkqubela zenzululwazi ngohlobo zokugonya ekhuselekileyo nethemba sihlandlo. Qiniseka ukuba wenze zonke ugonyo ukuba amisele wezilwanyana.

Iimpawu ukuba kufuneka uhlawule nangoko ingqalelo

Namhlanje siye sithethe malunga parvovirus enteritis ezinjeni. Iimpawu, unyango kunye nothintelo - oko kukuthi, ingcaciso leyo kufuneka abanini ngexesha uphendule utshintsho ezothusayo. Okokuqala, khumbula ukuba esi sifo senzeka ngokukhawuleza. Ukususela uphawu ukuya nokufa kwesilwanyana yokuqala kungathatha iintsuku ezi-3-4 kuphela. Elona nani liphezulu na ongasa isilwanyana ngaphandle unyango - ziintsuku ezisi-7. Ekuqaleni, ukugabha ibonakala. Yeka ke ayikwazi ukuba ngenkani ebangela isilwanyana yokusela okanye yokutya, ukuba kube kubi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukunxila izisombululo ezikhethekileyo efakwa ukumnika.

Maxa wambi sele kwinqanaba lokuqala kukho urhudo, ezingwevu-mthubi ngebala. Puppy uyala ukutya kunye namanzi ngokupheleleyo. Xa le meko uyehla ngokukhawuleza. Nokuba kuthe kwakubonakala iimpawu yokuqala ngorhatya, kufuneka azame ukuthabatha isilwanyana ukuya wempahla. Up kusasa ukugabha buhlungu angasindisa engaginyisi mathe. Kwiimeko ezigqithisileyo, umnxeba isikhululo wezilwanyana okufutshane uthi kubo ngoko kwenzekayo. Wonke ugqirha uyazi kunzulu kangakanani na esi sifo ezinjeni parvovirus enteritis. Iimpawu, unyango namhlanje - ukuqokelela yonke le nkcazelo, ugqirha nga hlengisa wena ntoni ukunceda umhlobo ezine yemilenze.

Le meko mandundu

Ngoko ke, ukuba zange uqale unyango, okanye udlula ngokungeyompumelelo, ukugabha iza kuqhubeka. Noyibulala are enukayo. rhoqo kuvela kwi isitulo iimpethu igazi ngamanye amaxesha uphume. Xa Emlonyeni emfono amathe shinyi, isilwanyana Akukho imikhosi yakhe ukuba imginye. Amehlo izike entliziyweni ingxolo ziphulaphulwa, kwaye emiphungeni ndonda. Kulo mzekelo, tachycardia ophawulwe sisphumo embi kakhulu, oko kuthetha ukuba yegazi lo nawo uye uchaphazeleke kakhulu, kunye noqikelelo iyadanisa. Ukuba iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni wavuswa ekuqaleni, ngoku kusithwa degrees-35 okanye ngaphantsi. Esiswini idla uxinzelelo kwaye buhlungu. Ukuphelelwa umoya kuphuhliswa. ngenwebu yangaphakathi balahlekelwa ayenechaphothi zibe ngwevu okanye bubomvu. Nokuba efanelekileyo, kanzima, kodwa kamva waqalisa ukufa unyango iphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuba balungelelanise unyango msinyane kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

iimpawu clinical

Okona kubi kakhulu, xa ekuphuhliseni parvovirus enteritis in njana. Indlela yokuphatha umzimba abatsha ndikwabuthathaka, intsholongwane siyitshabalalise intliziyo nenxalenye yesibindi, izintso kunye amajoni omzimba. Kwanele ukuba alulibazisayo uhlaselo labagula iiyure ezimbalwa, kwaye nokuba ukufunyanwa inja ubomi iya kuhlala umthengi onyanisekileyo wezilwanyana, njengoko oku kuya kukhula inani elikhulu zezifo ezingapheliyo. Ithuba elisuke ziintsuku 4-10 kuphela, intsholongwane ishedi kokusingqongileyo inja luqala ngomhla wesithathu, xa iimpawu kungangabikho ngokupheleleyo. Abapasa ezi ezikhutshwayo ngeentsuku 15-20, kuxhomekeke ukusinda. Esi sifo esibonakaliswa iintlobo ezintathu, onke kwenzeka kakuhle okanye umbane. Ukuba kwimeko yesibini kuyenzeka ukugcina isilwanyana, xa kuqala ungenza nokuba akanaxesha ukubona ugqirha.

Ifom isisu esi sifo

Yeyona ukutyhileka olu hlobo parvovirus enteritis idumileyo. ngokuba lulondolozo lokuthintela kukugcina amathumbu inja xa imeko egqibeleleyo, ngoko amajoni omzimba uya kuba ngumfo owomeleleyo, kodwa intsholongwane nzima ukuba atyhudise lokuziphendulela ngakumbi. Okokuqala, oko luphawu, ukutya okunazo kunye nonyango antihelminthic ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Kule fomu zizitye ngemiqondiso kangako enteritis, injana ubonisa kwesimilo iiyure ezimbalwa emva koko iyafa. Lokufa eliphezulu kakhulu, kuba malunga ne-60%.

Oku ihamba ukudla, uyalahlwa ngokupheleleyo ukutya. Iphuhlisa ukugabha onamandla kunene, yangaphakathi. iiyure ezi-6 emva kokuba inja okhulayo urhudo. Kule endleni zokuqala ingwevu, uze emva koko babe mibala eluhlaza okanye ebomvu. rhoqo ukuba ziqulathe imicu igazi, maxa wambi ukuba inkunkuma okanye anzongonzongo, cishe njalo livumba enukayo. iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni kwesi sigaba amaninzi kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, ukugabha kunye norhudo ngokukhawuleza kakhulu deplete amandla, kulandele nematha. Ngoko kudla ngokwenzeka parvovirus enteritis ezinjeni. Iimpawu inokuba ngosuku nje ngaphambi kokuqala lokufa, ukuba uyasilela ukunqanda ilahleko fluid.

Unyango isisu ifomu enteritis

Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukunika isilwanyana ukuphumla, kuba amandla afunekayo ukoyisa enteritis parvovirus. Indlela yokuphatha, kuyimfuneko ukuba uyavumelana nale wezilwanyana. Ukutya kunye nothululwayo irhoxisiwe ngokupheleleyo lo gama nje loo nto ukuba ugqirha force-ukumnika iya mandundu kuphela le meko. Kucetyiswa kakhulu ukuba ukusebenzisa bezimbiwa oyile, apho iingubo zangaphantsi iindonga esiswini kunye emathunjini kunye uphazamisa kunye nokufunxwa iimveliso necrosis.

Ukuze ukunika uncedo lokuqala kwikhabhinethi wakho amayeza kufuneka ibe 'Chloramphenicol succinate. " Le zintsholongwane, nto leyo sibhekiswe ekunyangeni urhudo. Kufuneka kwakhona "No-Spa" yaye "Analgin" okudambisa iimpawu iintlungu. Ukongeza, i "No-Spa" nokuphelisa inkantsi yaye, ke ngoko, kunciphise ubuqhophololo. "Analgin" kunye "Diphenhydramine" (ezineengqayi ezimbini kugaywa zibe isirinji enye ezilawulwa intramuscularly) inkqonkqoze lobushushu kakhulu. Xa ke kakhulu kwaye ukuzitya esi sifo kuyimfuneko ukuba saline ikhaya kunye iswekile, leyo kwenziwa kwesikhumba, ubuncinane, ukuze aphephe ukomisa.

uhlobo wentliziyo of enteritis

anqabe kakhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo nje ingxaki yesibini. Emva ukubandezeleka enteritis emva kwethuba kukho umonakalo yayiyazi engabalulekanga. Oko kukuthi, sinako ukubona ukusilela intliziyo ukubetha kwentliziyo obuthathaka, kunye nokudumba nezengekho miphungeni. Amaninzi, izilwanyana ngakuye ngephanyazo ngesiquphe ngenxa ukunyhashwa intliziyo izihlunu mmandla luvo. Izinga lokufa iphezulu kakhulu, njengokuba phezulu njengoko 80%. Kubalulekile ukubandakanya kwi irejimeni yonyango "Sulfokamfokain", "Kordiamin" okanye ezinye iziyobisi ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza intliziyo. Okokugqibela, kukho indlela engumxube, xa kukho iintlobo izitshanguba zeenkqubo sentliziyo kunye yokucola ukutya kunye nokuphefumla umzimba. Oku okufana izilwanyana ephelile abanamajoni omzimba buthathaka. Kulo mzekelo, umfanekiso lwezonyango unako lubricated, kwaye iimpawu zahlukahlukene kakhulu.

ukuphathwa izinja

Ukuba ukhawuleze isicelo kugqirha, amathuba angaphezulu ukufumana parvovirus enteritis. Iimpawu ziya kwanda ngokukhawuleza, azinxibe abangaphezulu yonke into kunye. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba unyango lwesi sifo kuba nzima. Le eziguqulayo ntsholongwane kunye nezimo, yaye oogqirha ceba amacebo amatsha. Unyango ibonisa, ngoko wezilwanyana ngamnye uza kunikela Iwawo. Amaninzi, kufuneka ibandakanye sulfonamides, imithi, novocaine yaye kuvalwe, iziyobisi kwentliziyo, kwakunye saline kunye iswekile. Noko ke, isibakala ukuba liyanda inani iimveliso, kuveliswa ncam isilwanyana akubi lula ukuba litshitshiswe parvovirus enteritis in njana. Indlela yokuphatha i isilwanyana esithile, ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka isigqibo kwikhondo ukubukela impendulo umzimba.

irejimeni Classical ngokuyimfuneko iquka serum polyvalent, okt globulin nxamnye enteritis. Enyanisweni, yinto iqhezu i serum zezilwanyana, nto leyo wabethelela ugonyo okhethekileyo, impendulo apho umzimba liqulunqe izilwa-buhlungu. Kwakhona kunceda isilwanyana egulayo ukoyisa ukugula. Ukongeza globulin, qiniseka ukuba usebenzisa saline kunye nemithi ( "Ampicillin" yaye "Oksitsillin"). Kubalulekile ngokulinganayo ukuvala ukugabha, ukulungiselela le njongo, "Reglan". Wonke ugqirha kufuneka atyumbe "Diphenhydramine", i antihistamine, nto leyo antispasmodic obalaseleyo kunye iintlungu. Ukongezelela, sebenzisa i "Sulfokamfokain" ukuvuselela umsebenzi sentliziyo kunye neevithamini.

Parvovirus enteritis ziikati

Iimpawu lwezonyango ezifana kakhulu kwabo siye kuluhlu. Le ukugabha kunye norhudo, ukudakumba, ifiva, kunye nomkhuhlane. Noko ke, ukufa aphezulu kuphela xa ikhosi hyperacute esi sifo, nto leyo nje eqhelekileyo. Ikhosi isifo Acute luphawulwa ukudla, kungonakalisa isifo wamathumbu kunye nokukhula ngokukhawuleza iintsholongwane. Amathuba Ukufa-25 ukuya kwi-90%. Subacute neefom subclinical ezivame kakhulu, kodwa ikati ndibuhluthe ngaphandle ungenelelo ngoncedo oluvela ngaphandle. Akukho unyango oluthile, ugqirha usenokumisela unyango yesondlo kuphela.

Ukusuka inja emntwini, okanye ngolunye uhlobo

Enyanisweni, ukuba woyike kwesi sifo ayikho imfuneko. Parvovirus enteritis abantu ayenzeki, ngoko ngokuzola ukunyamekela isilwanyana wakhe ogulayo. Kodwa wena ngokwakho kunokuba yingozi ukuba isilwanyana sakho. Le ntsholongwane unako ukuza ekhaya iingubo zenu, neembadada, zokudlala kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo ukusuka kwiklinikhi yemfuyo. Qaphela ukuba ukuba beze iintlobo zezilwanyana uye nje iivithamini okanye iziyobisi anthelmintic, uyakwazi ukuzisa kwamagciwane domra yingozi. Resistance kubo ngokwenene liyamangalisa. Abathathi amanzi ungabandi, ungeshushu, yeKhlorini engenamandla kunye notywala. Umhlaba kunye eziphilayo inkunkuma kuyaqhubeka iminyaka eliqela.

Yintoni parvovirus enteritis inja luyasuka kubantu, kuba ngumntu wasentsomini, kodwa kuyimfuneko ukuba nzulu kakhulu unyango. Ukuba isilwanyana sakho watshabalala, musa sukela ukuba uyitshintshe ufake enye. virus kwamagciwane angaphila iimbombo ezininzi geqe ka tafula okanye inkunkuma kucingo abathanda nomntana izilwanyana abatsha, kwaye nje kweli lizwe. Ngoko ke, ukuba uhlala kwikhaya labucala, iintsholongwane bonke ngeke isebenze. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba alinde iminyaka emibini okanye emithathu uze uthenge inja entsha, qiniseka ukuba sihlume le bitch.