Uhlalutyo TIBC - ntoni na?

emzimbeni wethu libunjwa ezahlukahlukeneyo lweziqalelo, azafunyanelwa ndawo. Bonke bephela zibaluleke kakhulu ebomini bethu. Kodwa ke kukho enye, umxholo leyo ichaza iqashiso: imo imizimba yethu, umsebenzi wabo, umgangatho igazi yaye ngenxa yoko, imeko yethu iyonke. Isimanga, oko kumalunga iintsimbi. Ibandakanya kubonelelo haemoglobin egazini, ngoko, oko ezisebenza umsebenzi obalulekileyo. Iron ayikho umzimba ngendlela enjalo, njani ukuza apho. It Ungena ekudibaneni kwemichiza ihanjiswa ukubophelela ngenxa kwezinye izinto, xa transferrin ethile.

Kutheni sifuna transferrin?

Xa abantu bebuza: "TIBC - yintoni na," kubalulekile ukuqonda oko umisela le hlalutyo. Olu vavanyo umxholo zentsimbi kunye protein transferrin emzimbeni. Le protein idlala indima ephambili unikezelo lomongo wethambo iiseli ezibomvu, leyo yinkqubo eqhubekayo wesiseko iiseli ezintsha egazini. Kuyanceda ukuba kuwanelisa transferrin ayina kubo. Le iproteni kubaluleke kakhulu kuba inxibelelanisa le molekyuli zentsimbi kunye kubathwala ngokusebenzisa inwebu iseli ye umongo wethambo. Ukwanda Process intsimbi efunekayo ukuze eqhelekileyo yokusebenza iinkqubo kunye namaziko.

TIBC - yintoni na?

Isifinyezo kolu hlahlelo imela "intsimbi yokubopha amandla lilonke serum." Ngamanye amazwi, uhlalutyo lubonisa uyondelelwano lwee- transferrin emzimbeni. Kodwa kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba ekulungiseleleni TIBC iziphumo (uvavanyo lwegazi), oku kungenza ukuba olunyuswe ukuya kwi-20%. Oku kungenxa yokuba xa intsimbi kuwanelisa transferrin (ngaphezu kwesiqingatha ipesenti), oko Unga bophelela kwezinye iiprothini. Apha kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba iziphumo uhlalutyo lubonisa ukuba imali yesinyithi olukwazi kwaye Unga bophelela ku transferrin.

Kutheni kuyimfuneko ukwenza uhlahlelo TIBC?

Ethetha ngokubaluleka ngentsimbi transferrin emzimbeni, khumbula ukuba olu hlalutyo imisela nje kuphela nomphetho omnye molecule izikhombisi kwi enye. TIBC - yintoni na noko lisinika iziphumo kolu hlahlelo? Ngokutsho iziphumo specialist isssledovaniya ekuzakuqalwa ungabona Dynamics - yentsimbi yokubopha amandla afihlakeleyo okanye unsaturated. Kuba unyango olunye okanye iingcebiso zobugqirha zizalathisi ezibalulekileyo bonke.

Ukulungiselela ukunikezelwa ngohlahlelo, izinto ngokuba

Uhlalutyo TIBC - ntoni na? Ukwazi impendulo yalo mbuzo, simele sikhumbule kunye neemfuno ezisisiseko intlanganiso. Blood yesampulu wenziwa ngqongqo ungatyanga ukuphepha iziphumo ezingachanekanga. Ukuze ubone yesalkathisi kuthathwa serum igazi. Ezinokugcinwa kwisibandisi, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kodwa kungcono ukwenza uhlalutyo ngokusekelwe biomaterial entsha. Uhlalutyo lwenziwa phandle ngokukhawuleza, ngeeyure ezi-3. Ke iziphumo ziya kuba ukulungele.

Yintoni izinga TIBC kubantu abadala kunye nabantwana?

Iziphumo kolu hlahlelo zahlukile ngokuxhomekeke kubudala. Sekunjalo, bazazi ukukhulelwa. abafazi abaninzi zikarhulumente Wothuke emehlweni uhlahlelo lweziphumo ucele iingcali: "TIBC wamvusa - oku kuthetha ntoni?" Kodwa ke musa ukuba kusekutsha kakhulu ukuba aphakuzele, ngenxa yokuba kule meko yokunyuka kwezinga TIBC ezingakhona ekukhulelweni eqhelekileyo.

Izinga abantwana na kolundi zilandelayo:

Ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emibini amaxabiso reference - ukusuka 100 ukuya 400 mg / DL okanye ukusuka 17,90 ukuya 71,60 Mol / l.

Ukuba iminyaka nelebhokhwe phezu-2, oko amaxabiso norm yabo ku-250 ukuya 425 mg / DL okanye ukusuka 44,75 ukuya 76,1 pmol / l.

Yimalini ityhilwe abadala TIBC? abafazi zesiqhelo izikhombisi ezinjalo: 38,0-64,0 mm / l. Amaduna abe inani ukusuka microns 45,0 ukuya 75,0 / l.

Ngalo myinge ukunyuka apho izifo okanye iimeko?

Ukuba TIBC banda, oko kuthetha ntoni? Ezi ukungaqheleki zibonisa ubukho naziphi na iinkqubo zophendlo lwezifo emzimbeni. sijonga ngoku.

amaxabiso ephakamileyo ukuze abonise ubukho igazi hypochromic - ngezifo, kunye isalathisi umbala eliqikelelwayo igazi. Kuyenzeka ngokungaqondi yentsimbi emzimbeni. Ukusuka kule emoyeni lula balahle.

Akumanqanaba kamva ukukhulelwa nazo waphawula amazinga bhetele kolu hlahlelo.

Ekulahlekeni igazi ezingapheliyo kuyahlukahlukana igazi OZHSS. Kubalulekile ukuba ungenza ukuyeka le nkqubo ngokukhawuleza kangaka abantu abazange balahlekelwe nempumelelo.

Kwakhona hepatitis Acute kuya kuchaphazela amanani TIBC. Oku kungenxa imali ngenxa yibilirubin inani zesibindi ukusebenza.

Xa polycythemia vera nazo kwandiswe TIBC. Le ithumba, isifo igazi apho kwandisa viscosity yayo. Oku kubangelwa kukwanda kwenani iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Kodwa ke zegazi efanayo kunye iiseli ezimhlophe zegazi nayo yonyuswa zabaMnyama yayo. Ngenxa yokonyuka viscosity kunye umthamo wegazi stasis kwizisele emsebenzini, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ukuyilwa amahlwili egazi, ngokunjalo hypoxia. Ngelo xesha nzima ngenxa yegazi ibe kwinyama zomzimba musa ukufikelela izinto eziyimfuneko kwi inani elifanelekileyo.

TIBC nazo nini ukungabikho yesinyithi ukutya okanye nokwenziwa kwayo ezingachanekanga ngumzimba. Kwimeko yokuqala, ufuna ukutya ekhethekileyo ngayo ezintweni zonke iinkqubo. Kwimeko yesibini ufuna ingcebiso yengcali njengokuba kukufakwa izondlo kumkhawulela imizimba eziliqela kunye emzimbeni zabo kunye nee-enzayim.

Iimeko apho OZHSS .o

Of ezimbi apho TIBC egazini ngaphantsi kunesiqhelo, kufuneka unikeze ezinye eyingozi kakhulu.

1. Iyingozi igazi - yentsimbi unsaturation umzimba ngenxa yokungabikho ivithamin B _12. Esi sisifo eyingozi, njengoko unesifo kwiinkqubo ezininzi.
2. igazi Hemolytic - inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo apho iiseli ezibomvu zegazi ezi ukubola okudalwa kwezinye iindlela zangaphakathi. Esi sifo kunqabile, oko ayiqondwa ngokupheleleyo.
3. Irhengqa-cell anemia - isifo apho neprothini na utshintsho haemoglobin kwinqanaba yemfuza. Ngenxa yoko, kukho isiphazamiso yentsimbi nokwenziwa zeeseli kunye nezihlunu emzimbeni.
4. Hemochromatosis - ulwandiso ngokugqithisileyo yesinyithi zonke kwizihlunu, amalungu. Sisifo yemfuza. Oku kungakhokelela kubunzima ezinzulu, ezifana isibindi kwesibindi okanye isifo seswekile, isifo samathambo, kunye nabanye.
5. Atransferrinemiya - ukunqongophala protini transferrin kwegazi. Ngale ndlela, intsimbi akanakungena iiseli nomongo efunekayo, injalo imbonakalo erythrocytes ezintsha evalekileyo. Esi sisifo yemfuza ezinqabileyo.
6. Ityhefu intsimbi Chronic kwenzeka ngeziyobisi, ngenxa kukutya kakhulu iimveliso zentsimbi ayoni.
7. usuleleko esinganyangekiyo kuchaphazela amalungu ukuba banoxanduva sonikezelo iiseli ezibomvu iiseli lomzimba, kunye nezinye iinkqubo.
8. Nephrosis ambona TIBC yokusebenza kuyehla ebantwini. Kule sifo yahluka isakhiwo kwezintso, kukho ubani angakwazi tubules sezintso.
9. Xa sisibindi kuphazanyiswa yokucolwa phakathi kwiiseli, erythrocyte intswelo ibonakala.
10. Kwashiorkor (muscular) kunqabile, kodwa esi sifo kuyathethwa TIBC ukunqongophala egazini. Le emoyeni olubangelwa umntwana ukungondleki kakhulu kwaye nkqu nomntu omdala ngenxa yokungabikho iiprothini ukutya. Ekubeni transferrin kunye athwala - iproteni kwimfundo yabo, le nkqubo nako.
11. Phambi yamathumba yingozi, lo salathisi nayo kwehliswe.

Ukubalwa kwe saturation factor

Ngokusekelwe kuhlalutyo iziphumo ugqirha inokuba kubala ixabiso ebizwa ngokuba Ukwanda umlinganiselo transferrin emzimbeni. Oku kubalwa usebenzisa ifomula: 100x (serum yentsimbi: TIBC). Kukho imithetho ingumlingani. Oku ke uluhlu-16 ukuya 54 Noko ke, ixabiso umlinganiselo 31.2. Kuba esi salathisi, ugqirha kwenza izigqibo malunga nemeko ngokubanzi malunga nesigulane eso. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, amisele elongeziweyo loviwo, nto leyo iya kubonisa apho kukwaphula engempilo yomguli.