Pathology - ukuba ... Into ekufuneka uyazi?

Igama elithi "ngezifo" uye iintsingiselo ezimbini ezisisiseko. Lokuqala - ntonye esi sifo, urhulumente sifo, ukuphambuka kwisiqhelo. Kwimeko yesibini, le ngezifo - isayensi lifunda ezi ezinxaxhileyo, iye izahluko ezininzi kunye neendawo emxinwa ngakumbi, ukuziphatha kumalungu ezithile okanye iinkqubo omzimba. Kukho iinkalo walandisa necropsy kunye patfiziologiya, histology kunye nabanye.

Ngengqiqo jikelele eli gama lisetyenziswa ngengqiqo yokuqala,-ntonye segama elithi "sifo" okanye "karhulumente isifo". Ngale ndlela ukwahlula ezinxaxhileyo iziphene kwaye ziyafikelelwa. Kwimeko yokuqala, ukunyhashwa kusekho ngxexesha formative okanye Palsy, kwaye eyesibini - ubomi.

Ngokuqhelekileyo ukungaqheleki azalwa - into zokufunda, kuqala kwiinto zonke, kwangaphambi kunye isifo osana, oko kukuthi, iingxaki eziqatshelwe ngethuba lokukhulelwa ngoko nangoko emva kokuzalwa. yanyhashwa zifumaneka kwi ekhulelwe okanye ekuqaleni yesibini. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kokuba ifunyanwe, okanye ukumisela into yokukhulelwa apho samoproizvoizvolnoe ziphazamise. Amaninzi ithetha ukuphazamiseka chromosomal ezinzulu, kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ibonisa iingxaki kwinkqubo ababhinqileyo okuzala. ngezifo Prioberetena lwesifo inokuba ngenxa ebudaleni ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi - ngenxa yokuba sesichengeni iintlobo ezahlukeneyo izinto. Ezi ziquka esibuhlungu, iziphumo zemichiza zidluliselwe izifo kunye t. D.

Ngokubanzi, "ezingaqhelekanga," - yenye yezona amagama kakhulu ethandwa. Oku kubhekisela naliphi na icandelo: yeenkqubo zengqondo, amathambo, utyando, Move, izifo, wezifo, zengqondo, njalo-njalo. Le leengxaki kanye njengokuba kwinzululwazi, kukho kwakhona amacandelo ezininzi ezizodwa ukujongana, umzekelo, kuphela ukuphazamiseka yeseli okanye achaze iziganeko zezifo ukutshintsha indawo ngaphakathi emzimbeni, amanye ingqeqesho bade benza isifundo kwezifo kwinqanaba eziphilayo. Kukho ngezifo Esalingwayo: le ndawo lijongana zomzekelo kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemiqathango ezilwanyaneni. Ngoko ke eli candelo imithi izalathiso ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Unyango ezimbi olwenziwa ngoogqirha abaziingcali, kuxhomekeke isigulana luhlangabezana iimpawu. Kukho omnye ebalalanisa: ngenxa yeemeko ezahlukeneyo ukutshintsha ingqiqo mmiselo, kwaye amayeza, olo tshintsho zenzeka ngokukhawuleza yaye ngokufuthi. Into yokuba kukho isibini amashumi imhlile njengento ngezifo kakhulu, namhlanje inokuba ukhetho eqhelekileyo. Kwelinye icala, ukuba ukutenxa kumgaqo sinokunyangwa, kutheni lahla kwalo, ukuba akukho ndlela?

Ke kaloku, "ngezifo" - eli gama lisetyenziswa kuphela amayeza. Umzekelo, ingqiqo isetyenziswa isosioloji ukuchaza iinkqubo sifo eluntwini, nto leyo ibonisa ukuba impilo yakhe enkenenkene. Umzekelo, izenzo zabantu ekuthiwa-ezisingela uluntu ubona nje kakubi kuyingozi - .. Alcoholism, likhoboka iziyobisi, ulwaphulo-mthetho, njalo njalo izenzakalo ezinjalo angafundisi ukusebenza nzima, kwaye ke ngoko kufuneka ukuba ube inkcaso.

Ngoko ke musani ukoyika, emva kokufunda card yonyango kagqirha okanye ukubhala igama elithi "leengxaki" ngenxa yokuba kwiimeko ezininzi isithethantonye nje "sifo".