Uhlalutyo lomchamo lubonisa ntoni uNechiporenko? Ukucacisa uhlalutyo lomchamo ngokweNechiporenko. Indlela yokuthatha umchamo ngeNechiporenko

Ngokuqhelekileyo ugqirha emva kweziphumo eziqhelekileyo ezifunyenweyo ukhetha izifundo ezongezelelweyo, ngokukodwa isampuli yomchamo ngokweendlela zikaNechiporenko. Kubalulekile ukuxilongwa kwangempela. Uhlalutyo lomchamo lubonisa ntoni uNechiporenko? Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngale nto.

Xa kuqeshwe

Olu phofu luya kufunwa ukuba uhlalutyo lwekliniki (jikelele) lubonise nayiphi na impazamo evela kwiimimiselo ezikhoyo.

Ukuze kuqhutywe uhlalutye uhlalutyo lomchamo ngoNechiporenko, ugqirha webhoratri udinga i-1 ml ye-liquid, apho kubalwa inani lezinto zalo. Inkqubo yonke yokubala iyenziwa ngokusebenzisa isicatshulwa esikhethekileyo.

Ezi zilandelayo ziboniswa ukuba ziqhelekileyo:

• I-leukocyte - ayikho ngaphantsi kwama-unit angama-2000;
• I-Erythrocytes - ayikho ngaphezu kweeyunithi ezili-1000;
• Izilwanyana - ezingekho ngaphezulu kweeyunithi ezingama-20.

Nakuphi na ukuphambuka okuvela kumanqaku apha ngentla kubonisa iinkqubo zengqondo ezichaphazela inkqubo yomzimba yokuguqula umzimba.

Ngoko, ukuphendula umbuzo othi: "Yintoni ebonisa ukuhlaziywa komchamo nguNechiporenko?" Sinokuthi le ngcaciso inceda ekufumaneni ukuphuka komsebenzi wayo, ngoko ke uncedo ekufumaneni isifo esifanayo.

Ukuhlaselwa yi-Nechiporenko: i-leukocytes

Inani elinyukayo leukocytes liqinisekisa ubungqina bentsholongwane kunye nokuvuvukala kwinkqubo yerogenital. Isizathu esona siqhelekileyo sale nyukeko yi-cystitis. Oku kuthiwa ukuvuvukala kwesibindi. Ngenxa yenani elinyukayo leukocytes, umchamo ulahlekelwa ukukhanya okwemvelo kwaye ukhula ngakumbi, i-sediment ebonakalayo ibonakala, inokuzimela okanye i-mucous consistence.

Erythrocytes

Ngenkcazo eyongeziweyo ye-erythrocytes, okokuqala, zonke izakhiwo zazo zichongiwe. Ezi ntlukwano ziguqulwa kwaye zitshintshiwe. Ukuba kukho inombolo enkulu yamaseli obomvu obomvu ngesakhiwo esitshintshileyo, oku kubonisa isifo sesifo.

Izilwanyana

Ukwanda kancinane kwesi sibonakaliso kukubonakalisa inkqubo engavumelekanga echaphazela izicubu zeentso. Izilwanyana zineentlobo ezahlukileyo, ngoko ke, kuxhomekeka kwiintlobo ezichongiweyo, ukuxilongwa kokugqibela kwenziwa.

Ekubeni umxholo wengxoxo yethu yimibuzo yento yokuguqulwa kwe-urinalysis ebonisa kwi-Nechiporenko, ngoko izifo eziphambili zibhalwe ngezantsi, phantsi kwelokutshintsha komchamo. Kungenxa yokuxilongwa kwezi zifo eziyinkimbinkimbi kwaye esi sifundo senzelwe.

Urine ngoNechiporenko: yintoni uhlalutyo lubonisa

Njengoko kuthethwe ngaphambili, olu pho nonongo lubangela ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi, kubonisa ukungaqhelekanga.

Umchamo oqhelekileyo weNechiporenko unceda ukuxilonga kwezi zifo zilandelayo.

1. Cystitis. Esi sifo sibonakalisa ukuvuvukala kwesangqa esingaphakathi kwengqumbo. Ngekhondo elibi le sifo, umchamo uba luhlaza, i-precipitate enqabileyo ibonakala ngokucacileyo kuwo. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-viscous mass gelatinous ephethe i-mucus enkulu.
2. I-Pyelonephritis kukuvuvukala kwendalo engezizo echaphazela izintso kunye ne- pelal pelvis. Esi sifo sibonakala ubukho ekuhlalutyweni kwee-cylinders. Kwimeko yomonakalo omkhulu wegciwane, iiski ne-grranular cylinders zingafunyanwa. Ngesifo esingapheliyo sesifo, ukusabalalisa kwenani lama-leukocytes ngaphezu kwe-erythrocytes efunyenweyo kubhalwa.
3. I-glomerulonephritis ephawulekayo ibonakaliswa kubukho begazi kumchamo. Umbala wayo ungahluka kumbala we "inyama yezilwanyana" ukuya emthunzini oluhlaza, ukuba kukho ezinye iingubo. Kwiinqwelisi ze-hyaline ze-sediment zingamiselwa. Kodwa xa ufumanisa i-glomerulonephritis enamandla, ubukho beesilinda abubalulekanga. Kubaluleke ngakumbi ukufumanisa i-hemoglobin kunye neeserythrocyte iintlobo zeesilinda.
4. Glomerulonephritis engapheliyo. Kulo sifo, utshintsho kwindlela yokwenza umthamo obuninzi luxhomekeke kubukhulu besifo. Ubuninzi bezinto ezilindileyo zibonisa ukugqithiswa ngokungathandekiyo.
5. Izifo zamatye e-Renal, uphawu oluphambili lwecolic coal, luhamba kunye nokubonakala kwincinci yegazi kumchamo. Oku kubangelwa umonakalo kwiphecana lomchamo lomchamo. I-phosphates ngamatye anesimo esingaphezulu. Bangela ukulimala kancinci. Igazi kwiimeko ezinjalo zibonakala zingaphantsi kangangoko. I-Oxalates kunye namacangca abukhali angaphazamisa kakhulu i-membrane ye-urinary tract, kwaye ngenxa yoko, kubangelwa ukuphuma kwegazi elincinci. Kwi-sediment ekhoyo kumchamo, i-salts ifunyenwe, kwindlela yokwakhiwa kwemichiza ehambelana nelitye ekhoyo.

Ukulungiselela uhlalutyo

Ngomhla wokuza kwe-urine ekuhlolweni kwebhoratri, kuyafaneleka ukuphawula imifuno kunye neziqhamo ezingatshintsha umbala wazo. Kwakhona, musa ukuthatha i-diuretics.

Izinto eziqokelelwe ekufundeni kufuneka zithunyelwe kwibhubhoratri ye-polyclinic ngosuku olufanayo. Ukugcinwa kwexesha elide kumanzi kunokuchaphazela iziphathamandla zalo, ukukhuthaza ukuphindaphinda kweebhaktheriya okanye ukutshabalaliswa kwezinto ezikhoyo kwi-sediment. Idatha enjalo engalunganga inokuthintela ukufakela isifo esifanelekileyo kunye nokukhokelela kwimiphumo emibi.

Sidlula umchamo kwiNechiporenko

Masibone indlela yokudlula umchamo kwiNechiporenko. Olu hlalutyo luya kufuna umchamo wamanzi, njengoko luqokelela ngexesha lobusuku, ngoko aluxhomekeke kwiinguqu zemihla ngemihla. Umthamo womnatha ofunekayo kwisifundo kufuneka ube ngu-70 ml.

Kwakhona kubalulekile ukushisa komoya ngexesha lokunikezelwa kohlalutyo kwibhubhoratri. Izinto ezininzi ezibumbayo zinikeza nomphumo ongalunganga: ukukhawuleza kubonakala kwimoya yeetyu. Ingakwazi ukutolika njengesifo sesifo.

Ngaphambi kokudlula umchamo ku-Nechiporenko kucebise ukuba ungathathi nawaphi na amayeza. Oku kunokuphazamisa kakhulu iziphumo zophando.

Ukuqokelela

Uhlalutyo lukaNechiporenko: njani ukuqokelela? Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukugcina indlu yangasese yangaphandle. Isepha kunye namanzi abilisiwe aphelelekile oku. Ukuba akukho ithuba lokutyelela indlu yokuhlambela, ungasebenzisa isisombululo se-furatsilina okanye isisombululo se-potassium permanganate. Ukuba awuwulandeli lo mgaqo obalulekileyo, ngoko ke izinto eziqokelelwe ukuhlalutya zinganika iziphumo ezingalunganga. Kubonakala ngathi "i-erythrocytes" engenakulinganiswa kwaye i-leukocytes, eyenza kube nzima ukufumanisa isigulo.

Ukuqokelela isampula kwisitya esicocekileyo, esomileyo (intomba yeglasi), uhlanjwe ngendlela echanekileyo. Umgaqo obalulekileyo ekuqokeleleni umchamo ngendlela yeNechiporenko kukuqokelelwa kwesabelo sakhe esiphezulu. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uqale uchamale encinane kwindlu yangasese, uze uqokelele.

Ngethuba lokuqokelela, zama ukuthintela ibhotile yomzimba ukuze izinto ezingadingekile zingafiki khona. Emva koko vala isitya kwaye usiyise kwibhubhoratri.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba lithini isampuli, kunye nokuba uvavanyo lomchamo lwe-Nechiporenko lubonisa ntoni. Njengomthetho, ugqirha oya kwiiyolo zikhokela kule sifundo kungekhona kuphela xa kufunwa ukuxilongwa, kodwa kunye nokubeka iliso kwinkqubo yonyango jikelele. Ngamanye amaxesha kuyadingeka ukuba udlulise lo vavanyo ngaphezu kweyodwa, kuba iziphumo "ziphazamisekile" ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo.