Tarpon - iintlanzi ukuloba kwezemidlalo. Inkcazelo lweentlobo, isakhiwo kunye yokuhlala.

Enye abameli zindala izilwanyana le tarpon Ocean - intlanzi kunye nomsindo kakhulu kunye nemilinganiselo enomtsalane ngokwenene. Le irhamncwa mhlawumbi enamandla kakhulu nganye kwiyunithi weight. Ezi zinto ziye zenza kube yinto ethandwayo lokuloba kwezemidlalo. Rod Tarpon ukubayinxalenye kusapho igama elifanayo, iquka iintlobo ezimbini kuphela, oko kuya kuxutyushwa ngakumbi kweli nqaku.

inkcazo jikelele kunye nokubekwa

Igama uhlobo livela amagama Greek amabini "iliso" yaye "enkulu 'ezibonisa ngokupheleleyo iimpawu imbonakalo. Tarpon ezi ntlanzi inkulu, wakhetha ukuhlala kufutshane elunxwemeni kwaye awafane ezinzulwini. Amaxesha amaninzi, ngembonakalo zithelekiswa kunye herring, kodwa ke musani kuba nabo nkqu enxulumene kakhulu distantly. Qaphela ukuba tarpon - iintlanzi ubungakanani yayintle, abanye abantu bakwazi ukufikelela ezinobunzima 160 kg kwaye ubude umzimba 2.5 m Ukuba amanzi ayiqulathanga ioksijini ngokwaneleyo, baye bakwazi ukuza komhlaba kwaye sehlise umoya komoya .. Olu phawu isoloko isetyenziswa yi abalobi ukuba ukulandelela iintlanzi.

Tarpon na udidi intlanzi, nto leyo ngethuba nqanaba yayo yophuhliso are Leptocephalus. Eyona nkalo iphambili olwahlula yile mibala ukuba ayikho iiseli ezibomvu zegazi egazini, umzimba labo sikhanya ngokupheleleyo. iintlanzi Leptotsepaly tarponovyh luloluncinane kuzo zonke ezaziwayo, 2.5-5 kuphela cm.

tarpon Atlantic

Inkcazelo tarpon yale hlobo kufuneka ukuqala epithets ezifana enkulu, womelele, ezinamandla. Fish (emelwe yi umfanekiso wokuqala) okunene ifike ubungakanani umxhelo - ukuya ubude 2.5 m nezinobunzima ukuya ku 161 kg. Iminyaka Life --avareji engama-55.

Yokuxazulula zixinaniswe nomzimba evuthelweyo wambu esikalini ezinkulu, malunga 25-30% obude lwentloko bobabo. Imihlathi esezantsi, Undityhale ngamandla phambili, umlomo ephezulu elibhalwe ngokumileyo ziqulathe amazinyo vorsinkoobraznye elincinane ukuhlala kufuphi enye kwenye. Kwinxalenye phakathi kokusemva iimpawu amaphiko kunye nesiseko luyo nomqadi elifutshane elide ofikelela phezu ubude ngumsila wena.

Isisu macala iintlanzi yesilivere-bala, emva naphezu kwentloko - ngakumbi ubukho ithinti eluhlaza okanye okuluhlaza. Umbala uyakwazi zinokohluka ngokuxhomekeke ezihlala ngamnye okanye obhedu iithowuni brown. Ezimpundu kanye amaphiko amaphiko babe umda emnyama.

iimpawu zezakhiwo

tarpon Atlantic - intlanzi isici esasenza kwaye unique kobume lwangaphakathi. Its swimbladder exhuma emphinjeni usebenzisa bile ekhuthaza ukungena ngqo komoya entrained Tarpon emoyeni. Oku kunika iintlanzi amandla ngakumbi nxamnye uxhathiso. lwesinye qubha ezingqonge inyama nomsi- alveolar. A isakhiwo esifanayo kwakhona uphawu lweentlobo Indo-Pacific. Ngenxa yoko, ukuba ngabo kuphela phakathi zonke iintlanzi zolwandle ukuze siphefumle umoya esesibhakabhakeni, sibambe lwesinye qubha.

yokuhlala

Njengoko kucacile ukusuka igama, le Uhlobo ezisasazwa kwi-Atlantic Ocean. Ukususela eSenegal ku Angola uhlala kunxweme Afrika, baninzi kakhulu kwi-Gulf of Mexico. Umda womntla yokuhlala uza Nova Scotia kunye Cape cod.

Indo-Pacific tarpon

Fish (photo zayo ezinikwe apha ngentla) ezinobunzima obuyi bumalunga ne-18 kg kwaye ubude umzimba 150 cm, kodwa hayi ngaphezulu kwe-50 cm avareji Lifetime -. Engama-44. iintlobo Indo-Pacific le yokuxazulula zixinaniswe kwaye wayifulela isikali ezinkulu umzimba ecwebezelayo enamacala ubuhle, a isisu emhlophe kunye back blue-oluhlaza okanye umnquma-oluhlaza. wambethe uphawu ngamanqatha kwiinkulungwane amehlo Big. Bemihlathi obalaseleyo phambili, ekupheleni emlonyeni. Abadala abanalo amazinyo. Ukugaya isidlo kunceda ipleyiti ithambo eqinileyo ibekwe ecaleni umhlathi ongezantsi.

tarpon Indo-Pacific - iintlanzi, isibetho emanzini Indian kunye Pacific Oceans ngokubanzi. Abantu bemveli basebenzisa inyama nje kuphela, kodwa kananjalo ezikalini aqinileyo ukwenziwa ubucwebe mbumbulu neeperile.

anika umdla

• Ubukhulu encomekayo ungqongqo - oku kuchaza ukuba kutheni zithandwa kangaka kwi engahlawulwayo tarpon lokuloba iintlanzi. Le ndlovu inkulu ubanjwe Matshi 1956 kwi- Lake Maracaibo eVenezuela, yena ubunzima 128.36 kg.
• Sempilo avareji tarpon malunga nesiqingatha senkulungwane, kodwa ndlovu indala ekuthinjweni ufikelele kwiminyaka yobudala engama-63.
• Tarpon isiqhulo ongekho - "Silver King", ngenxa yokuba inkangeleko yayo emikhulu kunye nombala.
• E Florida (US) ngonyaka ngokuloba tarpon Championship. Uninzi mbelukazi kokupapashwa kwaye kuphela abambalwa nje neembasa. Tarpon - izitya ntlanzi phantse asikulungiseleli incasa kunye nexabiso lesondlo luphantsi kakhulu.
• Tarpon yenye iisimboli ezisemthethweni US Alabama.
• Ngokuba ukusetyenziswa ngempumelelo iimpukane-lokuloba yokuwisa okanye ujikeleza ngamandla aphezulu Lesko 0,45 mm ubukhulu. Amagwegwe kufuneka ebukhali, njengoko umlomo intlanzi kunye ipleyiti ithambo lisila kufana sandpaper erhabaxa, nto leyo Kulula kakhulu bamhlabileyo. Le ifoto ibonisa ukuba tarpon emhlathini na isakhiwo okhethekileyo.

Tarpon kuyamangalisa khethekileyo kwindalo kunye nokwakheka. abemi oversized kwamanzi onxweme umdla ikakhulu ukusuka kwindawo umbono lokuloba kwezemidlalo. A amandla elikhulu ngazo sixhathise, waza wanyamezela enomtsalane maxa wambi ukwandisa ixabiso indebe wokubambisa.