Zingaphi iibhloko kwiibhloko tyhubhu? Indlela silicate iibhloko kwi tyhubhu?

Amaninzi, kuba ukwakhiwa kumakhaya wathenga silicate igesi, udongwe eyandisiweyo okanye iityhubhu ovundileyo eziphathekayo. Kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo xa uthenga ezi iiyunithi na ubalo lwabo, ekubeni kuyimfuneko ukwazi kufuneka ngqo zingaphi iibhloko ukuthenga ukwakha le okanye loo ndlu. Kusenokubonakala ngathi le ngxaki inzima kakhulu, kodwa ke akunjalo.

Ifomula yokubala

Ukuze ubale iibhloko ezininzi kangakanani kwiibhloko cube kudingeka nje ukuba usebenzise indlela ekhethekileyo. Kubonakala ngathi le nto: V = xyz; x, y, z apha, ngokulandelelana, ubude, bukwangako nobubanzi, ukuphakama. Yontoni le formula ngokupheleleyo naziphi na izinto ezikhankanywe ngasentla. Njengoko umthetho, imilinganiso zombini izinto neetyhubhu ngokwabo ezahlukeneyo. Inkulu nemfuneko yokuba izinto zokwakha, kokukhona cube ngokwayo. Kakade ke, kuya kuba lula ngakumbi ukuba, umzekelo, iityhubhu 5 ezinkulu kwe-10 ezincinane.

iibhloko Gas silicate

Masithi kufuneka kwakhiwe - iibloko ekuthiwa silicate igesi. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ababameleyo. iibhloko Silicate - kwakhiwe kokuba kwinqanaba eliphezulu ubushushu thermal kunye nesakhiwo zeselula. Bamkele ngayo ngokuxuba ikalika, amanzi kunye zwi isanti, nto leyo pre-ukusilwa waza wongezelela isamente encinane. Ukongeza, eyimveliso kwezi iibhloko kufuneka ukuba usebenzise autoclaving. Ukuba ezifanisa ngeebhloko eziphathekayo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba iibhloko silicate igesi abe amandla ephakamileyo shrinkage elisezantsi. Iyayondela ngokwabo kule izinto cellular ngokungqongqo ngokufanayo isasazwe, ubukhulu ubukhulu yabo ukususela-1 ukuya ku-3 mm. Ezi yunithi awuzitshisi kwaye akakuphosi isandi, yaye oku yenze iimina kwayo. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba umoya list kwiiseli, nabo ilifa usambathisa eliphezulu thermal. ke nabo bomelele kakhulu.

Indlela yokubala isixa iibhloko silicate kwi tyhubhu?

Masithi kufuneka umsebenzi ukubala iibhloko silicate igesi kangakanani kwi tyhubhu. Kukho iintlobo ezininzi iibhloko, zahluke, Kakade ke, ubukhulu. Ngokomzekelo, cinga ubukhulu block ngu 600, 250 no-500 (ngokulandelelana ubude, bukwangako nobubanzi, ukuphakama). Ukuba uyaphinda-phinda amanani, ufumana result eya kuba 75 000 cm ³ (1m ³ = 1000000 cm ^3). Oku kulandelayo yahlulwe 1m ³ kumthamo ngenxa amelwe ityhubhu, siya ukufumana isiphumo - 13, 33 ... Ngoko ke, m omnye ³ - iiyunithi 13 impahla silicate. Ngoko ukuphendula umbuzo wokuba silicate irhasi eninzi iibhloko kwi tyhubhu izinto zokwakha oku. Ngoku ukuthenga iibhloko silicate gesi lula, kwaye akusayi kuba woyika ukuba uya uphelelwe eziphathekayo, okanye ngokugqwethekileyo, uze kuthenga kakhulu.

iibhloko ayisindi aggregate

Abaninzi Ukukhetha into ekwakheni yendlu iwela Iibhloko zodongwe eyandisiweyo. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba izinto ezinjalo isakhiwo ayikho ngaphantsi ethandwa ngaphezu iibhloko silicate igesi. Le nto yenziwa kwimveliso nokusingqongileyo, ebizwa ngokuba yi-ngodongwe eyandisiweyo, apho ukukhanya amazwe. Efunyanwa ukudubula kuyo ngodongwe kuphela zendalo.

Le nto ixesha elide kwaye aluncedo kakhulu, ukususela granule eyandisiweyo Udongwe itoliki engenamandla ngokwaneleyo. Iibhloko afaneleka enhle hayi kuphela ukwakhiwa indlu lizwe, kodwa ngenxa izakhiwo yanamhlanje sixeko. Ukongeza, ukuba zisetyenziswa sokubuyiselwa naziphi na izakhiwo yakudala, leyo emva kokubuyiselwa eqinile ngakumbi. Ezi yunithi ezininzi iipropati ezizodwa, bengengabo, musa ukuthi xumbu kwayo, akayi ibole, umhlwa kwaye modem utshintsho lobushushu ngesiquphe. Kananjalo nobushushu kakuhle thermal kunye soundproofing. Bahlaziya kancinane xa zithelekiswa nezinye. Kwipropathi ebalulekileyo kwale nto ukuxhathisa nokufuma.

Ukubalwa iibhloko ayisindi aggregate eziphathekayo kwi tyhubhu

Bala iibhloko ezininzi kangakanani kwiibhloko cube ngokulula kwimeko yokuqala. Olubalo lwenziwa, ngokuqhelekileyo indlela efanayo. Ngoko ke, ukubala nga ngokukhuselekileyo ukusebenzisa mzekelo ungentla. Emva kokwenza amanyathelo nje ezimbini, uya kuphinda athandabuze ukuba isixa umbandela uthenge, ke ngoko, ukuba ukubala malini xa amagaqa ngodongwe eyandisiweyo iibhloko eziphathekayo, sinako ngokukhuselekileyo ukuze uthenge zabo. An into umdla kukuba udongwe eyandisiweyo - into embi ekhuphisana ngekhonkrithi elula, njengoko ezi iiyunithi sinceda elungileyo ugcine zombini ixesha nemali. Ukongeza, iibhloko ngodongwe eyandisiweyo ongekho ngaphantsi nokuba yezitena. Ngapha koko, na lula kakhulu kwaye bume zokucoca, enoqoqosho ngakumbi, nto leyo ibaluleke kakhulu ukwenzela abanini ezininzi izindlu zangasese.

iibhloko ovundileyo eziphathekayo

Ke iibhloko eziphathekayo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le uhlobo eliqhelekileyo ngenxa yokwakha eziphathekayo. Ezi iibhloko kwenza ilitye yokufakelwa kunye nesakhiwo amazwe. Ukuze kuveliswe le nto usebenzisa amanzi, isanti zwi, ikalika, isamente kunye nomgubo aluminiyam. Ovundileyo ulilungu iklasi zokwakha amazwe. uyaqhubeka inkqubo yayo ngcono production, neengcambu eziphathekayo yayo ovundileyo kuthatha ngakumbi ngo-1889. An into umdla kukuba iimpawu iibhloko concrete zixhomekeke indlela yokutshata pores kuzo, kunye nokubekwa kwawo. iimeko zemveliso ngokwabo zokufunda ezahlukeneyo, ngenxa yoko, iibhloko ifunyenwe zahlukile ubunzima, xa indawo pores, njl

Indlela ukubala inani iibhloko eziphathekayo kwi tyhubhu?

Ukuze ubale iibhloko ezininzi kangakanani kwiibhloko cube nje umbandela ovundileyo eziphathekayo, ukusebenzisa indlela efanayo. Emveni koko, ukubala, uyakwazi ukuqhubeka ukuthenga izinto eziphathekayo. Ukuba kakuhle ubale iibhloko ezininzi njani kwi tyhubhu ngekonkriti ovundileyo, izinto kufuneka kwanele ukwakha ukhulelwe. Kakade ke, kule izibalo akukho nto enzima, kodwa ukuba bazivelise okanye bazenze ngononophelo kakhulu, ngenxa yokuba eyona mpazamo incinane zingakhokelela yokunqongophala units okanye kwemfuneko zabo.

Amaxabiso, Kakade ke, zonke ezi ntlobo zezixhobo zokwakha ezahlukileyo. Masithi ukuba ukhethe ukulakhela indlu ovundileyo iibhloko eziphathekayo. Ixabiso nge-cubic meter ziyahluka ukusuka 3200 ukuya 3800 engange Russian.

Ngenxa yoko, sinokuthi ukuba isenzo ibalulekileyo ekwakhiweni nayiphi na iprojekthi - kukuba ukubala iibhloko ezininzi kangakanani kwiibhloko cube. Kodwa musa kuthatha ixesha ufuna ukufunda i iziza ezimbalwa kunye kwisiphakamiso, uthelekise amaxabiso kwaye uqinisekise umgangatho umbandela ngokwayo. Kwaye xa kufuneka ukubala ukuba zingaphi iibhloko ezi-1 cube, uze ufunde onke loo uluhlu neemeko ezicetywayo, unako ngokukhuselekileyo ukuqhubeka nokuthengwa kweencwadi zokufunda. Kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba kakhulu ukonga kulwakhiwo Ndikhohliwe, kuba oko kunokukhokelela intshabalalo ngokukhawuleza ikhaya okanye naziphi na iziphene zayo. Kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo engakumbi kwinkampani ngokwayo, umvelisi, kwakunye ukufunda ncomo malunga neemveliso zayo. Kwaye, kakade, ubomi ndlu iya kuxhomekeka kwindlela wenza kakuhle ukwakha ngokwayo, kuba awukwazi kuphela sityhole ukungaphumeleli eziphathekayo. Oku kunokwenzeka ukususela umbandela iphezulu umgangatho wokwakha indlu, abangazange kuma kuloo nyanga.