Uhlahlelo kunye nesicwangciso somsebenzi lyrical

iye imibongo ezibhaliweyo kangakanani, yaye ngamnye kubo umbhali efuna ukudlulisela ukuba umfundi a ubunjalo ethile. kwaoko andibhekisanga bangasoloko ukuqonda Kutshiwo yasekwa, yaye oku kufuna uhlalutyo yomsebenzi ombambazelayo, oko kukuthi. Ie. Ufuna ukwenza uhlalutyo eya kukhokelela ekubeni ufundo nzulu lo msebenzi.

isingeniso

Embindini umsebenzi ombambazelayo kusoloko ligorha, intsingiselo kunye umongo walo mbongo kufuneka kucelwa 'amagama' ukuba zibonakaliswa amava iingcamango hero. Kulo mzekelo, ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba anikele ingqalelo izafobe, izifaniso, kunye nezinye epithets, ukuze ukuqonda indima yabo kwisicatshulwa, kuba asetyenziswa ngumbhali. Phambi kokuba achaze imisebenzi ombambazelayo ka Lermontov, Pushkin, Nekrasov, kufuneka wenze isicwangciso okanye cebo, emva koko, ufumana ukwabelana umbongo ngaphandle, siyiqonde, ukwenza izigwebo, waza wabeka zonke iinyama kunye ukubona yonke umfanekiso uze uqonde into umbhali wayefuna ukuxelela abafundi babo.

Uthelekelelo isicwangciso analysis umsebenzi lyrical

Abaninzi bayacetyiswa ukuba uqale uhlalutyo imbali kunye nexesha kwendalo, t. E. babalise lo mbongo wadala nge xesha ebomini imbongi bakhe, iziganeko zembali kunye namasiko. Ukufunda imbali kunceda ukuqonda ingcamango wembongi, imo yakhe isikhundla yeengcinga yokuziphatha.

Umzekelo, A. S. Pushkina umbongo "Xa ezinzulwini ores zaseSiberia ..." libhalwe emva kwimvukelo ngo-1825 e-St Petersburg lunikezelwa Decembrists. A umsebenzi A. A. Ahmatovoy "Petrograd 1919" azinikele iziganeko-Oktobha Revolution.

Nantsi into ukukhangela sikhokelo uhlalutyo ngoma:

1. Imbali wendalo.
2. imveliso Uhlobo.
3. ukusuka yeengcinga weendawo.
4. Uqulunqo.
5. Iimpawu lyrical.
6. Artistic novakalelo iindlela.
7. iindlela lungelelanisa.
8. Ukusebenzisa syntax amanani izafobe nefonetiki.
9. Ukumisela ubungakanani mbongo.
10. Indawo nendima kwimisebenzi imbongi yakhe.

Iimpawu ze uhlobo

Uhlahlelo imveliso lyric iqulathe okwangoku kwenkcazo uhlobo, nto leyo eyenza le mbongi zimelwe obeka imo ethile. Yaba iintlobo ezifana umbongo, i elegy, kspell, ingoma, abe nengoma, abe ode, incwadi.

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba iculo ibhiyozela isiganeko, umntu okanye umfanekiso, ngoko, xa lo msebenzi uya kuba komthendeleko nolonwabo. Kodwa elegy ixilongo iingcamango ebuhlungu, beqiqa ngenjongo yobomi, yobukho bomntu.

Ukukhethwa kwezifundo (imiba) kwimveliso

Indlela yokubona luphawu lo msebenzi? Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukumisela bokubanga wayo (yaguqulelwa isuka Greek - imvakalelo olomeleleyo yayibalaseliswa yonke umbongo). Ezi ndidi zilandelayo bokubanga: yobuqhawe, ombambazelayo, ebuhlungu, usinga, satirical. Yiloo nto ke inkcazelo umxholo, yaye ngenxa yoko ibinzana yehlabathi engaphakathi hero.

Ukongeza izifundo, isicwangciso Uhlaziyo ombambazelayo ibandakanya isifundo zeengxaki, abonisa indlela ngamnye umbhali, njengokuba kunjalo, uphawu uphawu wembongi. Umzekelo, Pushkin wayekholelwa ukuba imbongi - ungumprofeti, nokuba Lermontov bathi imbongi kusoloko umntu engasese, kunye nabantu abaqhelekileyo soze kukuqonda oko.

iimpawu ukwakheka

Scheme imveliso Uhlalutyo lyric akhiwa izinto ezininzi, enye yazo na isifundo imveliso ukubunjwa, m. E. Ukwakhiwa kunye nokulungiselela iindawo, apho ulandelelwano soze random yaye inentsingiselo.

Amaxesha amaninzi wasebenzisa le ndlela njengendlela Dlala kwakhona, nto leyo enika ngokuvumelana ukuya imveliso, ezifana isiqalo nesiphelo akhangele enye - "Night, isitalato, isibane, ivenkile ..." (Blok).

Bucala kunye nezinye izixhobo compositional: dlala audio, apho isiphelo kweelayini vesi kunye nemvano- nokuchasanisa, umz, imifanekiso emibini. Ukwakhiwa zakhiwe ukuze kwiteksti nganye uphuhliso kwaye icacisa ombane, kwaye phambili umbhali usebenzisa incopho yothelekiso apho neziphumo kakhulu zobugcisa.

hero lyrical

Umsebenzi main ombambazelayo - hero yakhe, ngoko ke, amava zayo, iimvakalelo kunye neemvakalelo. Ngawo ihlabathi engaphakathi abalinganiswa, uyakwazi ukuqonda indawo lombhali kunye neempawu yehlabathi lakhe. Kodwa musa ukucinga ukuba imbongi uzichaza ngemisebenzi, mhlawumbi, ukuba edlulisela imeko uphawu abantu kangangexesha elithile. Umfanekiso idaliwe esekelwe kumava obomi abantu imbongi kwaye hero inokuba ukusondela ngomoya, ngenxa ebomini, ngokuba amava, kodwa umahluko iimpawu, yaye oku ibamba kuyinyaniso kuzo zonke iivesi. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba lenza uphando imisebenzi lyric, swi nga hi pfuna ku twisisa leswi sibonwayo abalinganiswa.

Nekrasov kwiincwadi zakhe wayezithethelela ubumi kwaye bakholwa ukuba umbongo uyakwazi ukuchaza iingcinga zoluntu. Noko ke, oku akuthethi ukuba elilwela inkululeko kunye namalungelo oluntu, bembonisa kumbongo wakhe "Imbongi and Citizen", apho kukho ingxoxo yababini, kwaye ummi ubiza imbongi ukuya inyathelo, kuba le nto kungekho xesha axoke 'eziko ", yaye isiphumo iba ibinzana elithi "imbongi nga na, kodwa kufuneka ibe ngummi", elibhekisela yokuba lingabi yayintsha iimfuno zoluntu.

Uhlahlelo art kunye neendlela lungelelanisa

Kumbongo ngamnye, umbhali usebenzisa ezityhutyhayo, t. E. Amagama namabinzana azisetyenziswa lokoqobo, kodwa yokomfuziselo. Ngokuhlalutya umsebenzi ombambazelayo, kubalulekile ukufumana ezi ezityhutyhayo nje kuphela, kodwa ukuze baqonde oko asetyenziswe ngayo kwisicatshulwa, kutheni ukhetha olu hlobo, kwaye njengokuba ekuso le mbongi. Kukho iqela tropes, kodwa amaninzi ezisetyenziswayo zezi: izichazi, izikweko, Izafobe, uthelekiso, ubaxo, isimntwiso, isigqebelo.

Ukongeza kule phawu kuthetha nje umkhondo, kwi imisebenzi ukusebenzisa inani kwezivakalisi (iindlela wokwakha isicatshulwa ukuphucula ngokucacisa yokukhulisa nefuthe ngokweemvakalelo, ezifana uphawu lwesikhuzo okanye umbuzo-buciko) kunye nendibaniselwano isandi, umzekelo, xa imiqolo ezininzi eqala nge igama elinye, okanye amagama asetyenziswa efanayo ngesandi.

media Artistic ezisetyenziswa kule mihobe, kodwa ngaphandle koko esetyenzisiweyo kunye nesigama ukwenza uhlobo oluthile kunye nomxholo. Umzekelo, ukusetyenziswa archaisms, historicism, ntonye ophakamileyo, apho ilizwi indawo njengokhozo amehlo, umlomo, imilebe, khangela - yabonani, etc ...

Ingcaciso iinkqubo versification neempawu strofiki

Iambic, trochee, dactyl - bonke ubukhulu, owathi wabhala umbongo. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ixabiso, xa kuyimfuneko kukuhlalutya umsebenzi ombambazelayo, njengoko idala ukuba imo ethile kunye nesimo ngokweemvakalelo.

umsebenzi Lermontov kaThixo "Umthandazo" - tetrameter iambic, ebhalwe ngokukhawuleza, ngokuchanekileyo makahlatywe kakuhle, njengoko umthandazo ngokwayo. Poem Tolstoy "kohl uthando, ngoko akukho sizathu ..." choir chetyrehstopnym ebhaliweyo icwangcisa isimo echwayithile, kumnandi, ububi kunye echwayithile.

Strofika ivesi okanye - iqela amanani iivesi uphinda kwimveliso kunye isicengcelezo iyonke zidityanisiwe. Kukho ezi vesi zilandelayo:

• Couplet.
• Terzigno - iqulathe ezintathu.
• Quatrain.
• Pyatistishiya.
• Sestina.
• Seltstishie.
• Ngelamadoda ilizwi.
• Nona.
• Desyatistishie.

Uhlalutyo Ukuqamba lyric: imizekelo

Kulo mzekelo imibongo kufumaniseka ukuba aba lolu kwizihloko ezininzi kwiinkulungwane ezahlukeneyo aculwa ziimbongi. Umxholo uthando idla weva imibongo ka Pushkin, eyona idumileyo - "Ndikhumbula umzuzu emangalisayo ...", nto leyo uveza ingxaki yonxulumano phakathi kwamadoda nabafazi, apho imbongi izama adlulisele wonke njani uthando abatheni ngayo, kwaye oko kuya kungaphinde kwenzeke .

Umxholo indalo idla kuculwa Tiutchev kunye Esenina. Kulo mbongo "Birch" Sergey Esenin ichaza komhlaba, izilwanyana, iimvakalelo hero, apho sibona, ebuka indalo.

Bulumko amazwi usukela ekufuneni injongo kwizihloko ebomini. Umzekelo, kulo mbongo ka A. Fet, "Asinako kwangaphambili," ihlola ingxaki yokuba, ubomi nokufa, ubukho bomntu kunye nenjongo yawo.

Ukuqonda oko sakhethwa imbongi, ziya kubanceda ukuze kuphandwe yokuqala isicwangciso somsebenzi ombambazelayo kwaye kube lula ukufunda yayo. Ukongeza kule mizekelo ingasentla, ababhali kwakhona wadala umbongo, ubulolo, ikhaya kunye nobomi babantu, inkululeko kunye nokuqeshwa wembongi.

Uhlalutyo Ukwakhiwa umsebenzi ombambazelayo kubonisa ukuba umntu owenza oko, enolwazi abathile kule ncwadi, uyakwazi ukwahlula iambic ukusuka trochaic uqonde ukuba yeyiphi into kusetyenziswa ubugcisa kunye neendlela lungelelanisa ukubona kakuhle iyintloko yomsebenzi.

Uhlalutyo olwenziwe akukho lula, yaye oko kuthatha ixesha, kodwa xa usiya kwintsingiselo wokwenene eyinkampani kulo mbongo, imbongi kunye ngcono ukuqonda ixesha awayephila kulo.