Tapeworm yasenza: umjikelo uphuhliso, layout isigaba neefoto

Okwangoku, tapeworm yasenza umjikelo uphuhliso kuthatha iminyaka engama-20, uthathwa kuyingozi kakhulu (kwaye inkulu), sisidleleli ezithi zihlasele umzimba womntu. maxa wambi ubungakanani yayo ifikelela kwiimitha ezili-10, nto leyo esele kubalulekile ukuba izidalwa eziphilayo. Le ndawo ephilileyo engundoqo a helminth emathunjini amancinci. Le worm omdala indebe sokufunxa okhethekileyo, nto leyo evumela ukuba bazondelele kule emzimbeni. kubonisa Zintle yenkqubo lomjikelo tapeworm lenkomo eboniswe ngezantsi. Isifo okubangelwa tapeworm ebizwa teniarhinoz. tapeworm asasazwa eAfrika, eMpuma Yurophu (ingakumbi eRashiya), Latin America kunye Philippines.

Ukususela tapeworm host eziphilayo wamagqibela ukuphuma ilindle, apho kukho ixesha uyakwazi zikhona iimeko "isitalato", ukukhasa emhlabeni.

Oko imele tapeworm lenkomo?

Le omdala tapeworm umntu ubungakanani ubuncinane iimitha 4. umzimba tapeworm iqulathe amacandelo, inani okumane amawaka. Amaqanda inkomo tapeworm (photo eboniswe ngokwalo ngezantsi), iidipozithi emzimbeni, ungaya kunye iingqatha. , Impethu ngamnye ngonyaka kubeka kubo imali engaphezu kwezigidi 600. Phezu kwayo konke, eli nani liphuma ku-11 ezigidi. Ukusuka tapeworm strobila inqanyulwe. Umsebenzi wawo ukuba ukusasaza amaqanda kokusingqongileyo. Ngenxa yoko, zingena emzimbeni yeenkomo (yena - intermediate host worm), kunye nomnikelo kakubi uya isilwanyana ezidla (kuquka abantu). Emzimbeni, umkhosi omkhulu, ngaphandle unyango, uyakwazi ubomi iminyaka 18-20. Xa umdlali ophethe helminth efanayo sikwinqanaba lokuqala esi sifo singaqondi naxa ukuba yinto abagulayo. Ngokuba abantu ukujikeleza lo mntu ayikho iyosulela.

Ubume etapeworm lenkomo

Ubume inkomo tapeworm: entloko, entanyeni namalungu. Ngu helminth sex is a Italasi, leyo ibhexesha lokwanda kuyo. YeBovine tapeworm umbungu esizalweni besi sidalwa. Apho unako ukufumana hexacanth akukho simahla. Intloko yomzimba kufakwa iikomityi sokufunxa unabayibambe ntshulube ethunjini yomkhosi.

uphuhliso kwale ntshulube

Umnini engundoqo ye tapeworm lenkomo, njengokuba kuthiwe, umntu okanye naliphi na eziphilileyo amaxhoba. Le yenethiwekhi eliphakathi inokuba inkomo, ixhama, iqwarhashe, yak, inyathi, njalo njalo. E., Oko kukuthi, naliphi na ilungu le-oda Artiodactyla. Emzimbeni womntu, umbungu ungena ifomu oqolileyo kwaye kakhulu uyakwazi ukuzala. Ezi ziqwempu ingafikelela kwi ingquza kwaye ukuhambisa ngokuzimeleyo.

Scott uyakwazi onakaliswe ntshulube kwinkqubo ukuyidla imifuno (ukuba kunjalo, okanye ngokwesiseko imibungu). Ancedisana kwemisipha ukuphuhlisa abameli ezincinane helminth - eFinland. Xa umzimba ezanyisayo karhataka nabantu, ukuba uzoyise esidla ikrwada ezingomanga, inyama, nokuba igcadiwe okanye zingaqondwa, wayitya bejongile. Driving uphuhliso inkomo tapeworm ibonisa ngokupheleleyo zonke iindlela ezichazwe usulelo.

transmission worm kwakhona kwenzeka iintakumba, nto leyo inokuba liqulathe imibungu.

Effect tapeworm emzimbeni womntu

Ubuncinane tapeworm lenkomo kunokuba nempembelelo enkulu iphecana emathunjini, nto leyo kunokubangela uxabane. Impethu zidla zonke izondlo kusuka emzimbeni, ngokoqobo owanyayo kubo. Kakade ke, eyona obuqhajelweyo iya kuba ukudumba amathumbu okanye isithintelo (kwenzeka kwi zigaba ezithile zesi sifo), nto leyo lelibulalayo. Amaxesha amaninzi kukho intlungu, efanayo mizwa of appendicitis. Kakade ke, isenzo mechanical ayinakuphepheka. Ngenxa yako konke oku iphazamisa umsebenzi secretory kunye neyezihlunu le lokugaya.

Ezinobuzaza zinqabile. Avamise kakhulu kwamathumbu kokuphazanyiswa. Kwakhona, tapeworm lenkomo (umjikelo uphuhliso ziya kuqwalaselwa iinkcukacha ngezantsi) uyakwazi ukungena kwi kwisisu kunye lobufazi. Kusenokubakho izifo kwicala ezifana pancreatitis, iingxaki nasopharynx, appendicitis, peritonitis.

umjikelezo

Amaqanda inani enkulu yengca kwi umzimba wesilwanyana. Umjikelo wobomi iqala xa imvulophu engaphandle iya kuvulwa, kwaye ngaphandle hexacanth ezibheke. isayizi yazo - ngaphantsi kwe ndlela. Imibungu bayakwazi ukusinda ixesha lonke nobusika, abanganyangekiyo utshintsho ngesiquphe kwamaqondo obushushu, ukufuma nazo ukoma. inkunzi ye tapeworm olukhuni kakhulu. umjikelezo Uphuhliso eFinland sisiqingatha nje (ngamanye amaxesha ngaphantsi). Ndiyila, abantu ukuhamba emzimbeni ukuya amalungu ngeentlobo iinkomo, zenziwa nge amathumbu. Xa umkhosi esiphakathi, abanako ukuphila ngaphezu konyaka, emva koko afe. Ukuba inyama yenkomo owosulelekileyo esidla abantu (okanye enye esihamba), umbungu kuqhubeka labunjwa omdala. Ukwenzela ukulungiselela le nkqubo ukuba iimpethu kakhulu nempumelelo ezinza emathunjini. Emva ukwahlulwa umjikelezo wobomi iqanda.

Treatment kunye Sifo

Inqanaba kophuhliso yenkomo tapeworm ebantwini, siye ngokufutshane ngazo. Le Isidleli engazisi ekuqaleni ubuhlungu, kwaye isigulana nkqu aware of ikho. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuba bafunde kuhlala emzimbeni umntu ungenziwa kuphela emva kohlalutyo endleni. Eyona nto inzima ukuqonda oko uhlobo lwento ezimfimfitha - kweeHagu okanye lenkomo. Ezi chain omnye komnye efanayo ngembonakalo, iimpawu twatse, kodwa inkqubo yonyango ekweyam kwimeko nganye. Kowokugqibela uxilongo ezona kwenziwa emva iimvavanyo njengesihlalo ezimbalwa kunye nenani Ezinye indlela zovavanyo; kuya kuthi kuqaliswe ngonyango ngoko nangoko.

Ukuba usebenzisa iziyobisi xa nisaqala zesi sifo, kukho ithuba elikhulu bachache ngokupheleleyo. Ukuze balahle sisidleleli (ukuhlaselwa), atyunjwe unyango ekuthiwa-kobude. Esisebenza phezu unobangela isifo kwaye ukubusiphula. "Praziquantel" oogqirha njengokuba iziyobisi ophambili. Ezinokumiselwa iziyobisi ezithile ngenxa yokuphucula iphecana emathunjini.

inkqubo zimpawu

tapeworm yeBovine, umjikelo ogama uphuhliso sele kuchaziwe, ebangela teniarhinoz izifo. Yahlulahlulwe yaba ngamanqanaba amabini: phambi kwexesha nasemva kwexesha. Eyesibini ithathwa eyingozi kakhulu, njengoko sifo uqala ukuba engapheliyo, kwaye phantse nzima ukunyanga. Ekubeni iimpawu kuphuhliso yokuqala phantse azikho kwa-ukubakho, abaninzi bayazi malunga nesifo kude kakhulu kamva. Nceda uncedo simtomatiku kwezi mpawu zilandelayo:

• ubuthathaka, umkhuhlane, silale, ukudinwa, ukulala "abuthathaka" kunye t d..;
• nezisu kunye nokugabha, kukho heartburn kunye esiswini, ebonakalaliswe kwesisu okanye isifo sorhudo;
• neentlungu esiswini obukhulu kakhulu ukutshintsha umgangatho wokutya.

amanyathelo othintelo

Umjikelo we tapeworm lenkomo, ogama scheme ifumaneka kwinqaku kuthetha ukuba sisidleleli ekugqibeleni iba omdala enkulu ngokwaneleyo. Ngoko ke, lo unyango inokuba ingxaki zokususwa engaphelelanga ye sisidleleli. Ukwenzela ukuphepha ukwenzeka sifo, qho emva kweenyanga ezintandathu, kufuneka uthathe iimvavanyo afanelekileyo.

feed imfuyo kufuneka zingathengwa kubathengisi ethembekileyo, njengoko zosulelwe amaqanda ziimpethu. It engena umzimba host eliphakathi kunokubangela uphuhliso mibungu. Awukwazi ke inkomo udle utyani imvelaphi ongaziwayo, iiloni besola.

Yaye abantu adle kuphela inyama sele iwupasisile unyango eyaneleyo lobushushu.