Ugonyo nxamnye kobuchopho lwethikh-ndiyizalele wabeka nini yaye phi?

Xa kufika imihla zokuqala efudumeleyo, inkoliso yethu ithande ukuba ukuphuma ababunjwe ngayo, ukuze aphumle wamkelekile kunye nomoya omtsha. Ngelishwa, okusingqongileyo, nkqu kufutshane kuloo mzi, edalwa ebantwini kwaye nezilo bakhe ezininzi iingozi ezinzulu. abantu ngonyaka ngamnye ngakumbi nangakumbi isigqibo ukuba wena okanye pet gonyo nxamnye kobuchopho tick-umna. Xa ubeke ugonyo enjalo, yaye ziziphi iinkalo ngayo? Masizame ukufumana iimpendulo kwimibuzo ebuzwa qho ngalo mbandela.

Inkcazo neempawu

Kuba isiqalo kucetyiswa ukuba ukumisela umyalelo, njani ngokukhethekileyo wena kunye nosapho lwakho ugonyo ebalulekileyo nxamnye kobuchopho tick-umna. Ngaba kufuneka ngenaliti - ukusombulula umntu ngamnye ngokwabo. Noko ke, ukuze benze isigqibo Kucetyiswa ukuba baphonononge zonke iingozi kunokwenzeka. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ube ufifi ngesi sifo, iimpawu zayo, iindlela transmission, ngokunjalo malunga kubunzima kunokwenzeka.

Kobuchopho sisifo wendalo ezosulelayo, okubangelwa ngeetikhi kwegama elifanayo. Lethality SISIFO bayala ukuba umsebenzi we-nervous system, embindini neuropathy. Usuleleko luyasuka abantu kunye nezilwanyana ebudeni:

• silume umntu uphawu abosulelekileyo (isinambuzane na uhlobo);
• ukuselwa ubisi ingcolisekile iinkomo ekrwada.

Ekuqaleni, lo kobuchopho lwethikh-ndizele ukuze zifane ingqele eqhelekileyo, zokufumanis kunzima. Isigulane banokuziva ubuthathaka, iintlungu eziqatha zezihlunu, kukho ukwanda iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni , kunye nomkhuhlane. Obubonakala ezibhalwe umlinganiselo kwiiveki omnye ukuya ezimbini emva kokuqala kwekhefu sifo, kunye lithamsanqa, zihlala malunga 7 iintsuku, kofika sokubuyisa ixesha ekuphulukenwe nalo. Ngelishwa, ngokufuthi uyakwazi kumakishwa uhlobo kakhulu zesi sifo, kuya kunceda ukuthintela ukugonywa nxamnye kobuchopho tick-umna. Xa isitofu Kukhethwa ukuba ukubeka kakhulu? Kwangaphambili okanye phezu usuleleko?

Xa ufuna ukuya ku isitofu sokugonya kwangaphambili?

Ukuba uhlala kwindawo kunokubakhona iziqhushumbisi okanye ukwenza nayiphi na imisebenzi ethile (umz nakuzingela zasendle), ke ngoko ukuthatha unonophelo nokhuseleko impilo yabo konke oko kubalulekile kwangaphambili. izifo eziyingozi kakhulu sixhaphake eMpuma Yurophu, eRashiya kunye eziliqela kwimimandla Asia. Ukuthetha ingakumbi kwilizwe lethu, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kwizithili usembindini kwinqanaba nemalanana bohlaselo, yaye ngaloo ndlela ingozi transfer yosulelo kumntu ngamnye - kakhulu phantsi, ekhulwini malunga enye kuphela. Ukhuseleko incinane yaphawula kwiindawo eSiberia kunye East Far (20% of izinambuzane abosulelekileyo kunye yingozi), kwakunye kwi Urals (10%). Izinambuzane nya saliphilela zemithi, ukuba inokufumaneka obude ingca, amatyholo msinyane nje mercury udlula kwiqanda ndawana kwicala kunye (ezi ntwala ivele kwi air lobushushu ezintlanu degrees Celsius).

postulates Jikelele ugonyo

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokugonya nxamnye kobuchopho tick-umna. Xa ukubeka le okanye ukuba isitofu sokugonya, uyakwazi ukuchaza uze ubone ucwangciso olukhethekileyo ukubunjwa nganye. Okokuqala, makhe ukuqulunqa imigaqo engundoqo zisigonyelwe. Ezi zibandakanya ezi ntlobo zilandelayo ulwazi:

• Zonke lwezitofu, nokuba kwilizwe lemvelaphi, kuba interchangeable;
• kukho iziphaluka ezibini zokugonya: classical (core) kunye likaxakeka;
• imigomo yenziwa unyaka wonke;
• iinaliti kungenziwa kumanqanaba amabini okanye amathathu;
• Ugonyo sisebenza kuphela kubantu obuphilileyo phakathi kweminyaka sonyaka omnye emva koviwo enyanzelekileyo ngugqirha;
• isitofu esinye ongavelisi umzimba;
• revaccination wenziwa ubuncinane kanye qho emva kweminyaka emithathu, imiqathango ngqo kufuneka zihlolwe nogqirha wakho.

Est nokugonywa idayagramu likaxakeka

Yintoni na le ugonyo olungxamisekileyo nxamnye kobuchopho lwethikh-ezibazeleyo? Xa wabeka izitofu ezinjalo? Okokuqala kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ngenxa yokuba baqonda ukuba loo mali isetyenziswa kuphela angaphandle agents, isiJamani kunye Austria, Kukholelwa ukuba abo ncinane imiphumela. Kuzo zombini ezi meko, idosi ezingabantwana (iminyaka ukuya ku-15) lingana 0.25 ngeemililitha, kwaye omdala kune kabini (okt, 0.5 mililitha). Ukuqaliswa lokugonya yokuqala kunokwenzeka ngalo naliphi na ixesha lonyaka, kodwa kaninzi kusenziwa isibini kweenyanga phambi kokuqala kwentwasahlobo ezishushu. scheme inaliti iquka la manyathelo alandelayo:

• nokugonywa yokuqala;
• II (ixesha lokuphumla kwiiveki ezimbini);
• Lesithathu (at kwesithuba seenyanga ezi-5 ukuya kwi-12);
• revaccination (ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo ogonyo - enye enesiqingatha okanye iminyaka emithathu).

scheme jikelele

Ziziphi ezinye schemes bagonywe ngokuchasene kobuchopho lwethikh-ezibazeleyo? Xa ucwangcisa, apho ukwenza izitofu? Le nkqubo ibandakanya izigaba ezibini, ezifana oku kulandelayo:

• ugonyo yokuqala ngoMatshi / Apreli;
• ugonyo yesibini (ubuncinane inyanga, ubuninzi - anesixhenxe).

A efanayo isetyenziswa kakhulu kunqabile, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukufaneleka ukusetyenziswa zitofu ngezigaba ezithathu, ezintathu iinyanga ezintlanu ukuya elinambini ukusuka izitofu yokuqala neyesibini, ngokulandelelana kwazo.

Ngokubanzi, sinokugqiba ngokuthi kulandelwe inkqubo ethile nganye kumiselwa gqirha. Izitofu enokwenziwa kwiiklinikhi ezizodwa abucala, kwaye ngokunjalo kwizibonelelo zempilo zikarhulumente. Ugonyo lihlawulwe, iindleko ichiza ixhomekeke uhlobo kunye umvelisi, izinto basekhaya ngokubanzi ifikeleleke ngakumbi.

Ngaba abantwana badinga kuqhume?

Abazali abaninzi phambi kokuqala kwekhefu lonyaka ihlobo banenkxalabo malunga nokuba abantwana babo babase kwisitofu se nxamnye kobuchopho lwethikh-sithwele zifuneka. Xa abantwana babeka ezi kwizitofu zokuzikhusela, yaye ukuba kufanelekile ukwenza konke konke? Kakade ke, lo mba na impikiswano kakhulu. Kwelinye elinye icala, ababuthathaka immune system abantwana, kwaye kakhulu kunzima ethwele izifo. On the enye - ukuba ingozi yosulelo kuba ncinci, kuyingenelo kwiimvuthuluka ukuwathuthumbisa isitofu kunokuba kakhulu? Ukuba ugqiba ngokucacileyo ngokwabo ukugonyelwa kobuchopho usana lwakho, nikelani ingqalelo koko iingcali bacebisa ukuba zincede zikhethe zokugonya amazwe. iziyobisi yaseYurophu zisetyenziswa yedosi siqheliswe ngakumbi kwaye zithathwa ukuba sixolele ngakumbi, yaye ngaloo ndlela ukunika iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa.

ziphumo bezingalindelekanga kunokwenzeka

Masithethe ngoko imiphumo Ngokuqunjiswa agonyelwe uphawu-uHagare kobuchopho abantwana. Izimvo ezininzi kwabazali ukunika inkcazelo malunga nokuba siyintoni kids ekunzima ukuzinyamezela ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa. Ukusabela okunge- okubangelwa izitofu ziquka:

• lobushushu emzimbeni kunye nomkhuhlane banda;
• ukutshintsha ukuziphatha wokufika, namdla okanye ucaphuka kakhulu;
• enentloko engapheliyo;
• ukulahleka emnyama;
• negazi lakho, ukurhawuzelela, okanye intlungu;
• ukuphefumla iindumbisa kwiindawo nkovu;
• iyangongoza intliziyo;
• ukuxhuzula, ubuhlungu obukhulu imisipha;
• ukugabha, isisu.

ukuba imithi zivela kobuchopho kwizilwanyana?

ukuba ugonyo izilwanyana ukukhusela ngokuchasene kobuchopho lwethikh-ezibazeleyo? Xa izinja zibekwa lwezitofu, njengoko amaqabane athembekileyo umntu kudla phantsi ukuhlaselwa ngeetikhi xa uhamba? Ukugonyelwa kobuchopho abahlobo abane-inemilenze akubikho, kodwa ukuze ukhethe kakuhle ezinye izifo ezingemnandi. Omzimba kubazalwana bethu iveliswa ngokukhawuleza, kwiintsuku nje ezili-14, ngoko ke inaliti neerubhiki kunokuba kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe ngenyanga kaMatshi, nto leyo malunga 3-4 iiveki phambi kokuqala imozulu oluzinzileyo ifudumele. Nikelani ingqalelo yokuba ukuba isitofu eyenzelwe ukukhusela izinja kunye neekati ukusuka sifo, kungekhona ngokwabo izinja ezingcolileyo.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni emva kokuba singenile?

Kufuneka wenze ntoni xa uthe walunywa isinambuzane, yaye akazange akwenze pre-agonyelwe kobuchopho lwethikh-ezibazeleyo? Nini yaye phi ukubeka kuqhume eya kukunceda? Okokuqala zonke musani ukuphakuzela, ukuba unalo icebo ekhethekileyo ukususa uphawu niyibeke kwisingxobo kunye nomoya. Le isinambuzane kuya kufuneka babacandisele uphando ngakumbi ukuze kuchongwe kungcoliseko kunokwenzeka. isinyathelo esilandelayo - utyelelo kwiziko lokuthuthuzela amaxhoba, apho uya kunikwa kongezwa immunoglobulin, inikeza ezinye ukhuseleko umzimba kwinyanga enye.

Ngoku uyazi nini kwaye njani olu gonyo nxamnye kobuchopho tick-umna. Benefit okanye ona ugonyo ubukhulu becala kuxhomekeka iimpawu ngamnye umzimba womntu, kwakunye ubukho okanye ukungabikho ubungozi. Inaliti Ngexesha umbala ukukhusela ngokuchasene ingozi sifo kwiimeko 95 ngaphandle 100, nto leyo nani kakuhle kakhulu. Pre-ugonyo ithathwa ngokuba kakhulu ngempumelelo ngaphezu manyathelo athathwe emva kokuvela isiganeko (ubuhlungu). Khumbula, ukunakekela impilo yakho nanini akufuneki!