Adenoidectomy emntwaneni: ncomo kunye neziphumo

Ngamaxesha athile, bonke abantwana baphethwe njengomkhuhlane. Noko ke, abanye abantwana begula kakhulu. izifo okuqhubekekayo abazali ukuba sifune unobangela wale ngxaki. Amaxesha amaninzi, umkhuhlane rhoqo zinxulunyaniswa nokwanda kwamalweyile ngendlela izihlunu lymphoid idlala nasopharyngeal - adenoids. Kulo mzekelo, iiseli abe ngunobangela ukudumba ezigulo ezondeleyo. Le nto oogqirha abaninzi bacebisa adenoidectomy ebantwaneni. Ukuphonononga ukuqinisekisa ukuba le yeyona ndlela iphambili ukuphucula impilo wosana olo.

iimpawu bokuphila

adenoids ezandisiweyo ebantwaneni kwenzeka xa eneminyaka esixhenxe. Yaba ngeli xesha kukho ukwanda umsebenzi wabo ngokunxulumene nophuhliso kwamajoni omzimba. msebenzi ukunconyelwa kunye nokwanda okukhulu. Adenoidectomy ebantwaneni ziphathwe mpawu zilandelayo:

• Kid nesele wayengasaphefumli impumlo ebusuku. Xa banzi adenoids degrees 2-3 iimpawu ezinjalo kuvandlakanywa emini.
• Ebusuku, lo mntwana kwaDan nzima, yayirhona. Ngaba sigcinwe nokuba nomphefumlo - obstructive belele.
• It iyayeka ukuba toddler ukhetho. Voice uba ngxolisa.
• kwetyala Ukuncipha. Njalo ziyabuya sinusitis, otitis.
• Umntwana ogula kakhulu yaye ngokufuthi wentsholongwane egazini kunye nezifo catarrhal. Ngokufuthi, usana kwafunyaniswa ukuba ndinenyumoniya, iphika, sinusitis, umqala obuhlungu.

ekuxilongweni adenoids

Ezibonakalayo, xa umlomo walo mntwana ukubona ingxaki akunakwenzeka. Nokuxilonga kobubi adenoid ngeendlela ezithile. Ugqirha ngokuyihlola kunye yezibuko, uvelisa iminwe zophando kunye samarhanana endoscopy. Emva uxilongo ugqirha isigqibo kufuneka ukuba adenoidectomy ebantwaneni. Ukuphonononga zibonisa ukuba lo msebenzi kuluncedo ukuba usana ngakumbi yentlalo-ntle.

Cinga ngakumbi iindlela zokuxilonga:

1. finger indlela leeMviwo. Namhlanje le uphando phantse asisetyenziswa konke. Ekubeni uviwo uninformative buhlungu.
2. X-ray. Olu phando lubonisa ukuba adenoids ubukhulu. Noko ke, phezu inkqubo yokukrala inika ulwazi encinane. Ukongeza,-X-reyi - akukho engeyongozi ngokupheleleyo iimviwo omzimba womntwana.
3. Endoscopy. Uphando kakhulu yalula kwaye akhuselekile inika umfanekiso opheleleyo kweziqu adenoid. Eyona nto ifunekayo kule meko ngokupheleleyo umntwana esempilweni. Ukuba usana ebegula kutshanje, umfanekiso bezonyango inkqubo ukudumba bubuxoki.

Xa kuyimfuneko adenoidectomy

Abazali abaninzi boyika ukuba benze umsebenzi. Adenoidectomy, ncomo zingqinele oku, iye umisiwe. Abantu abaninzi bazama ukufumana enye indlela unyango endala. Namhlanje, sisungule iindlela ngeendlela yokuphilisa enjalo. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, asingabo bonke bephela iyasebenza. Ukongeza, kuba kwiimeko ezinzima, isisombululo kuphela rhoqo kokususa le adenoids ebantwaneni. Ukuphonononga abazali kuqinisekisa ukuba emva kokuba ungenelelo olo ukuthintelwa iingxaki ezininzi zempilo.

Kwezinye iimeko, utyando efunekayo? Isigqibo kwimfuneko yokungenelela ngotyando samkelwe ukuze mpawu zilandelayo nezifo:

• Ukuba usana kakhulu yaphazamiseka ukuphefumla ngalo impumlo. Kukho belele syndrome, apho singaphezu imizuzwana-10. Le meko iyingozi kakhulu ukuba umntwana, kuba oko kunokukhokelela hypoxia ngokusisigxina.
• Kwimeko angakwazi idlala amabi.
• Xa otitis exudative. Embindini indlebe yencindi oqokelela, nto leyo ekhokelela kuzwa.
• Ukuba ukukhula adenoids omnye afune anomaly maxillofacial.
• Kwimeko unyango akuphumelelanga of adenoid ngokulumka kulo nyaka.

Izimo ukuya kwiSigaba

Kukho iimeko apho inokubangela umonakalo operation ngomzimba. Adenoidectomy kubantwana singàphunyezwa kwiimeko ezinjalo:

• izifo igazi;
• kukho izifo ezosulelayo, komkhuhlane (utyando wavumela iinyanga ezi-2 kuphela emva kokuba recovery);
• abantwana abaye unesifo isifuba, izifo komzimba kakhulu (unyango eyenziwa ngulo ngendeb ');
• izifo sentliziyo.

Iindlela wokususa adenoids

Xa yesilungu, kukho iindlela ezininzi yokusebenza.

inkqubo eqhelekileyo

Utyando lwenziwa usebenzisa izixhobo uqhaqho oluqhelekileyo. Le ngobuwena iye kuneengxaki obukhulu ukususwa. Ngelishwa, le ndlela akusoloko kusenzeka ukuba ukubhengeza ngokupheleleyo inyama yene. Kwaye igcwele likakade. Kulo mzekelo, adenoids kukhula kwakhona, kwaye umntwana kufuneka omnye umsebenzi. Ukongeza, ukuphilisa kunye Ukusikwa yemveli pretty kade. Emva ukopha nenxeba kumphezulu inkulu.

yokususa laser

Le ndlela ephumelelayo ngakumbi. Umsebenzi onjalo notyando elula. I-laser umqadi ichaphazela kuphela indawo ukudumba, kamsinya ekuyekisweni nokudumba ezosulelayo. ukususwa laser olululo naliphi na inqanaba ngobunzima. Kuba adenoids ezincinane kusetyenziswa unit carbon. Kulo mzekelo abayi asuswe kwaye enziwe mpuluswa nge laser. Kuba Ukusikwa tonsils ezinkulu kusetyenziswa indlela coagulation. Lo msebenzi wenziwa ngaphandle zomzimba, kuba laser uye iipropati iintlungu.

adenoidectomy Endoscopic

Yeyona ndlela kakhulu mihla. Ukuba wenza kakhulu "imfama" indlela eqhelekileyo excising adenoids, xa lo mbhobho ndlela lifakwa emlonyeni okanye impumlo isiqingatha. Oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone ngokugqibeleleyo yonke kumphezulu msebenzi. Kakade ke, le ndlela iqinisekisa nokususwa ngokupheleleyo adenoids. Ukukhusela isigulana abaselula ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukwanda lwabo.

iindlela Ukubulawa

Lo mbuzo phantse lonke abazali nexhala. Oogqirha bathi ukuba zomzimba adenotomy (utyando ukuze ususe le adenoids) akufuneki. inyama Lymphoid akanawo kwalapho. Kulo mba, isigulana akuthethi zintlungu. Ingxaki ilele kubantu nokusebenza kwengqondo. Umntwana kakhulu ezincinane, intsebenziswano ndisoyika kangaka.

Kwizibhedlela Koloni adenoidectomy elide lwenziwa phantsi Ukubulawa jikelele. Namhlanje esibhedlele yethu walandela umzekelo oogxa babo amazwe. Ngelo xesha ke kufuneka ungalibali ukuba nayiphi zomzimba - enkulu ingozi. Ingakumbi xa kuziwa labantwana ephahlwe liqumrhu akuqolanga.

Ngamanye amaxesha imisebenzi ziqhutywa kunye nokusetyenziswa Ukubulawa yasekuhlaleni. Kwi kwiinwebu itshizwe ntlungu. Kodwa izinto zengqondo Ungadlala indima. Kid ubona igazi kwaye kukoyika kakhulu.

Namhlanje, abazali abaninzi nimane zomzimba jikelele abantwana babo, abafuna ukuqhuba ukususwa adenoids. Ukuphonononga zibonisa ukuba abantwana kule meko kusebenza kakuhle kakhulu transfer. Akhumbula ngaphandle oogqirha namanwele yewadi. Abantwana abaye baphathwa adenotomy ngaphandle "nokulala" wabukela inkqubela ngokusebenza, kwiimeko ezininzi, ukufumana ukuphatheka nasengqondweni.

imiphumela ukusebenza

Amaxesha amaninzi iziphumo zivuma. Emva kotyando (adenoidectomy) ukuze abantwana ubuyisela ukukwazi ukuphefumla impumlo ngokwemvelo. Abantwana baba kangako ukulimala wentsholongwane egazini kunye umkhuhlane. Xa izigulane abaselula komeleza kakhulu amajoni omzimba. Akhona eXcellent wambuyisela umsebenzi ezikhalayo, kwandisa umgangatho zentetho.

Noko ke, kwezinye iimeko, iziphumo iyadanisa - kukho ziphindwa imithana kwithishyu.

Izizathu ezi ziphumo ukumbombozela kunokuba ibe ngenxa zinto zilandelayo:

• adenoidectomy ezingagqitywanga. Nokuba intwana encinane unako akhule ukuya ngomli-.
• Age. Ngokutsho manani, izigulane ababesebenza umsebenzi iminyaka emithathu, badla ngokujongana nesifo nezolo.
• Umzimba. Lo mba kunganciphisa nezifo. Ngenxa yoko, uyakwazi ecinyiweyo isenokuphinda ivele izicwili sele excised ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuphonononga lo msebenzi

Phantse bonke abazali ingxelo ukuba emva kokuba ukushenxiswa adenoids ngokukhawuleza umntwana wabuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo. Abantwana wayerhona kakubi, ndabagxotha le "mkhwa" emva Ukusikwa tonsils nasopharyngeal. Voice wakhula kakhulu.

Abazali phawula ukuba emva kotyando iintsana kakhulu bagule kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, izigulo ezinzulu kunye neziphumo umkhuhlane musa ukuba. Emva kwexesha elithile, abantwana abaphethwe yokungeva ngeendlebe kunye nokuva wayibuyisela.

Ukubhiyozela abazali kunye nento yokuba ulibaziseko umsebenzi kukhokelela ukukhubazeka umhlathi. Ngenxa yoko, izigulane abaselula kufuneka banxibe ipleyiti ekhethekileyo okanye braces.

isiphelo

Ngokunxulumene ukuthotywa zokusingqongileyo adenoids ukudumba baqala ukuhlangana rhoqo. Abanye abantwana unyango ngokugqibeleleyo endala. Enye kabani sigaba isifo iqalwa, kucetyiswa adenoidectomy. Umntwana, ncomo qhalo ukuqinisekisa oku, emva kokuba umsebenzi abuyisele yonke imisebenzi.