Glomerulonephritis Acute - a immunnovospalitelnoe isifo sezintso

glomerulonephritis Acute - isifo immunnovospalitelnoe mazwe echaphazela glomeruli kwezintso kunye nephrons namanye amasebe.

Esi sifo kunokwenzeka nakweliphi na ubudala. Xa abadala, glomerulonephritis etsolo liyasetyenziswa kakhulu kule minyaka 20-40 ubudala. legciwane ingakumbi ngexesha abandayo.

Uxilongo kwesi sifo kwi zigaba yokuqala, xa unyango kwalo kakuhle, kunzima, ekubeni akukho zimpawu ephawulekayo.

Oyena nobangela glomerulonephritis etsolo - hemolytic iqela iStreptococcus A. Ifundisa zegazi yento ephilayo okanye olunye usuleleko lwezifo iStreptococcus, emzimbeni, ukufuma. Kwakhona indima enkulu kuphuhliso glomerulonephritis igciwane lohlobo. Kunokuba ukuphuhlisa emva ulawulo ngokuphindaphindiweyo ogonyo kunye sera ukusuka ukunyamezelana ngamnye iziyobisi kunye neekhemikhali.

picture clinical

glomerulonephritis Acute luphawulwa ukubonakala nokudumba, lwegazi kunye womchamo syndrome. Nokudumba kunye hypertension syndrome extrarenal kwaye wokuchama - ezibonisa sezintso isifo.

Kwiimeko ezithile ahlekise kwentamo glomerulonephritis sibi, ngokukhawuleza, kumfanekiso kakhulu kwezonyango, ngeeveki ezimbini okanye ezintathu emva umqala etsolo obuhlungu okanye ezinye focal usuleleko streptococcal. Kuqala kwinto zonke, izigulane ezikhala intloko ebuhlungu, ubuthathaka jikelele, umkhuhlane, ilahleko ezolileyo namdla, ukuphelelwa umoya nokuphumla, iyangongoza, iintlungu intliziyo sehlise umva, ukunciphisa inani nokutshintsha Umchamo umbala de umbala "ngekofu inyama". Amaninzi intlungu esezantsi umva isenokuba uphawu lubalaseleyo. Imbonakalo iintlungu ezinxulumene ne udumba sezintso esiqwini, ukwanda koxinzelelo intraurethral, bazolulela kule philisi.

Ngosuku loviwo, izigulane ukuqinisekisa pallor ulusu kunye ekweneni ubuso. Obunzima ventricular lasekhohlo izigulane ukusilela intliziyo zigcinwa kwindawo eqhelekileyo unyanzelekile - ehleli, isikhumba iphuhlisa cyanosis nokuphefumla fast.

Nokudumba kwindawo glomerulonephritis etsolo abaphuhlisa ngokukhawuleza kwaye bayathanda ukusasaza. Okokuqala zivela ebusweni, ngoko esiqwini nasemilenzeni, kwiimeko kakhulu, engamanzi bangaqokelela kwi peritoneal, pleural kunye ukuqanda pericardial.

uxinzelelo yegazi eyonyukileyo i iimpawu okuqala nebalulekileyo nokumisela glomerulonephritis oyingozi. Uxilongo nomfutho olwenziwa xa kukho isikhalazo yintloko. Oku kwandisa uxinzelelo lwegazi kunye abangaxhalabisiyo ngenxa ikakhulu kwingcinezelo ukuzala.

Ekuqaleni esi sifo izigulane ezininzi ixhomekeke oliguria - kunciphisa umthamo umchamo. Phantse zonke izigulane umchamo lubonise ukwanda ubungakanani protein leyo proteinuria. Ngezinga eliphezulu proteinuria kumiselwa ngemihla lokuqala glomerulonephritis. Ekuqaleni esi sifo linophawu phambi kwesi nomchamo oluninzi iiseli ezibomvu, eyaziwa ngokuba hematuria.

Iingxaki glomerulonephritis ahlekise

iingxaki eziyingozi sezintso glomerulonephritis eclampsia, isifuba senhliziyo okanye nokudumba yemiphunga kwaye ukusilela oyingozi kwezintso. eclampsia sezintso kungenzeka izigulane kunye nokudumba ezicacileyo, ukuba abathanga ngqo urhulumente amanzi amtyuba ezifunekayo. Ngokwezonyango lubonakala ilahleko lokuqonda kunye nophuhliso lwe ukuxhuzula.

Ukungaphumeleli Heart esivelayo xa kokunyuka ngequbuliso kunye okubonakalayo uxinzelelo lwegazi, nto leyo eyandisa umthwalo entliziyweni.

ukusilela kwezintso nzima glomerulonephritis etsolo kunye ikhosi ngesiquphe kwaye kunokubangela ukuba ukufa.

Umbandela kakuhle le recovery sifo kwenzeka zokuqala iinyanga ezimbini okanye ezintathu.